（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Unit1 语法探究（7） 强化训练(详细解析) 新人教版必修4

1. (2020年山东卷) We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding【解析】句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。【答案】A2. (2020年北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow【解析】句意为：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。【答案】A3(2020年上海卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present【解析】句意为：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。【答案】D4(2020年天津卷)_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete【解析】句意为：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。【答案】D5(2020年陕西卷)_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged【解析】句意为：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。【答案】C6(2020年江苏卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，_reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped【解析】句意为：今年全国各学校将聘用50 000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这个数字是去年的近3倍，旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法，to help.作目的状语。【答案】C7(2020年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest【解析】句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。【答案】D8(2020年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking【解析】句意为：他们很安静，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to 是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。【答案】D9(2020年山东卷)Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant.Aworking BworkCto work Dworked【解析】句意为：露西新工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为：Lucys new job paid twice as much as (the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had money working in the restaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随，修饰she had made。【答案】A10(2020年辽宁卷)Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated【解析】句意为：请坐好，马上宣布获奖者。remain为系动词，而seated已经形容词化了，经常用be seated或remain seated表示就座。【答案】B11(2020年全国卷)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up【解析】句意为：“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗。”have sb.do sth.为固定结构，其中do sth.为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。和have类似用法的使役动词有make，let。【答案】C12(2020年全国卷)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed【解析】句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：The problem is difficult to answer.【答案】B13(2020年厦门重点中学联考)Any application form_properly will not be accepted by the company.Anot to be filled Bnot filledCnot being filled Dnot having been filled【解析】句意为：任何填写不合适的申请表将不被公司接受。not filled是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which/that was not filled。【答案】B14The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out【解析】现在分词helping out作后置定语，help out意为“临时帮忙”。【答案】D15Did you go to visit the Science Museum on National Day?No.I_，but I didnt have the time.Ahope so Bhoped toChad hoped to DI felt like doing【解析】had hoped to do sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望，意为“本来希望做”。为了表达简练，我们把不定式中的动词和后面的部分省略，而仅仅保留不定式符号to。【答案】C16_to give up smoking，he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remaining DDetermining；remained【解析】第一空determined为过去分词作原因状语，从be determined to do sth.(下定决心做)演变而来。后一空是现在分词remaining作定语。【答案】B17Believe it or not，_a good knowledge of some foreign languages will be of great help in the job interview.Ato have had Bhaving hadChave Dhaving【解析】空格所在的句子缺少主语，B、C两项可以排除。这里表示的是时间概念不明确的动作，故选D。【答案】D18If you want to master a language，you should follow the advice：learn a language by making mistakes and_them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct【解析】由and可知这里要用与making相同的形式，故选B。【答案】B19_，the workers decided to stopped working.AThe storm drawing nearBThe storm is drawing nearCThe storm was drawing nearDSince the storm is drawing near【解析】逗号后面是一个完整的句子，这说明逗号前面要么是从句，要么是短语。B、C可先排除；D项是从句，但时态不对，故选A。【答案】A20The students came out from the classroom，each_some news books under their arms.Ahas BhadChaving Dto have【解析】逗号后面没有并列连词或从属连词，这暗示空格处是非谓语动词。each having some news books under their arms为独立主格形式相当于each of whom had some news books under their arms这一定语从句。【答案】C21Everything_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking【解析】everything与take之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词。【答案】B22_，he cant go out for a walk as usual.AWith so much work to do BWith so much work doingCWith so much work done DWithout so much work to do【解析】从意思上看，逗号前面要表达的意思是“有许多工作要做”，表示“有工作要做”时往往用不定式表示。这里to do的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，故选A。【答案】A23David offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work_，we declined the offer.Anot being finished Bnot having finishedChad not been finished Dwas not finished【解析】这里our work not being finished为独立主格形式相当于as our work was not finished这一从句。【答案】A24Anne is said_in Africa，and she will come back next month.Ato do research Bto be doing researchCto have done research Dto have been doing research【解析】由and she will come back next month可知“她现在正在非洲作研究”，故用动词不定式的进行式。【答案】B25_from the way he speaks，he may come from the north.AJudged BJudgingCWhen you judged DBecause you judge【解析】judging from，according to，generally speaking等都是固定用法。【答案】B26Near the club there was a garden，its owner_under the tree playing bridge with his children.Awas seated Bwas seatingCseated Dseating【解析】由its可知逗号后面的部分不是一个从句，而是一个独立主格结构，那么空格处的动词不是用来作谓语的，这里seated是who was seated的省略形式。【答案】C27_many times，the problems were settled at last.AHaving discussed BBeing discussedCTo be discussed