高三英语 Unit14《Zoology》测试 大纲人教版全一册

英语：Unit14Zoology测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单词拼写1. He is a humorous (幽默的)man who is popular with people around.2. The lorry is overloaded because its maximum（最大的量） load is only one ton.3. The students trooped（成群结队而行） up on the sports ground as soon as possible.4. The teachers explanation clarified（澄清） the mystery.5. A lawyer needs a precise (精确的) mind.6. It was not easy for us to get used to the changeable (易变的) weather in the north.7. To my parents relief, my earnings are adequate (足够的)to my needs.8. Their motives, as will soon become apparent (明显的), are completely selfish.9. She made a good adaptation (适应)to her new post.10. The rotten meat gave out a disgusting (令人恶心的)smell. 单项填空1. If we believe something is true and good, we should_ it.A. hold toB. hold backC. hold overD. hold up【解析】选A。句意：对真实且有益的东西，我们理应固守。hold to坚持，不放弃；hold back阻止, 阻挡；抑制住; hold over推迟；hold up举起，支持，耽搁。2. How can you _ these two books apart?A. sayB. speakC. tellD. divide【解析】选C。考查词组搭配。tell. . . apart区分，辨别。3. A severe drought over the past months has left 7. 5 million people without _ drinking water in two southwestern Chinese provinces.A. frequent B. private C. permanent D. adequate【解析】选D。句意：在过去几个月里一场严重的干旱已经使得中国西南两省750万人没有足够的饮水。frequent频繁的；private私人的；permanent长久的；adequate充足的，充分的，足够的。可见只有D符合语境。4. Do you often visit your grandparents?Mmm. . . _ , Im afraid. I usually phone them.A. over and over againB. time and againC. once againD. now and again【解析】选D。over and over again和time and again均为一再，屡次；once again再次，再三；now and again时而；所以只有D与题意相符。5. Generally speaking, you must not exceed the _ speed while you are driving on the express way, that is 120 kph.A. bigB. largeC. greatD. maximum【解析】选D。句意为：一般来说，在高速公路上行车，你不能超过它的最高限速，也就是每小时120公里。maximum为形容词，最大的，最大值的。6. At that time we had to make the assumption _ the disease was spreading and took action to stop it.A. that B. whether C. what D. which【解析】选A。assumption意为“假定，假设”，后面的句子是一个同位语从句，说明“假定”的内容，从句结构完整，故用that引导。句意为:在那时我们不得不做出疾病在蔓延的假设，并且采取措施阻止它。7. It was becoming increasingly _ that he could no longer look after himself.A. disgustingB. changeableC. transparentD. apparent【解析】选D。句意：他再也不能自理了，这一点越来越明显。disgusting令人讨厌的，厌恶的；changeable可以改变的；transparent透明的；apparent明显的，显而易见的。8. A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the _ countryside.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundingsD. surround【解析】选B。句意：许多在校的学生不住在城里，他们来自周围的乡村。surrounding adj. 周围的；surroundings n. 周围环境。故选B。9. Why wont you travel to Hainan with your colleagues next week? _ the cost, it will take a lot of time.A. Apart fromB. ExceptC. Except forD. As well as【解析】选A。句意:你为什么不与你的同事一起去海南？除了花钱之外，还要花很多时间。 apart from相当于besides，表示包括在内，符合语境。10. When will the government _ its position on equal pay for women?A. clarifyB. verifyC. amplifyD. testify【解析】选A。句意为：政府何时才会阐明它对妇女同工同酬问题的立场呢？clarify指“正式地澄清”；verify检验，核实；amplify放大，增强；testify证明，证实，作证。11. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _ .A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesnt tooD. nor does John【解析】选D。表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，应用nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语。故可判断选D项。12. _ , he has passed the driving test.A. Great to my surpriseB. Much to my surpriseC. To my surprise greatD. Much for my surprise【解析】选B。“令人非常震惊的是”的正确表达是much to ones surprise或to ones great surprise。13. When the old woman died, it _ that she was actually very rich.A. came to an endB. went to lightC. came to herselfD. came to light【解析】选D。句意：当这个老妇人去世后，人们才知道她实际上很富有。come to light显露；为人所知。come to an end结束。14. We were just talking about her when, at that _ moment, she walked in.A. accurateB. definiteC. preciseD. dynamic【解析】选C。at that precise moment就在那一刻。accurate准确的；definite清楚的，明确的；precise精确的；dynamic精力充沛的。15. _ you use English, _ mistakes youll make while using it.A. The more; the lessB. The more; the fewerC. Much; fewD. More; fewer【解析】选B。“the+比较级. . . the+比较级”表示“越越”，修饰mistakes应用fewer, 故选B。. 完形填空After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having workedwith an experienced 1 for a few days,I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people, I moved slowly 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back. ”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about! ” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器), I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.作者通过介绍自己在餐馆工作时误把一位老妇人的助步器当作了托盘架的尴尬经历告诉我们，不要对自己过于自信，要细心，这样才不至于陷入尴尬的境地。1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【解析】选D。由下文描述我端盘子可知我是一位女服务员（waitress）。2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【解析】选C。由下文可知我被允许单独服务了。3. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong【解析】选A。一切进展顺利（go well）。4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【解析】选B。我有幸得到为离厨房不远的那几张桌子服务的任务。be given被给予。5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【解析】选B。虽然近，可是（however）我还是觉得端那么重的托盘有点难。6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【解析】选C。餐馆里挤满了吃饭的人。7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【解析】选A。饭店里人多，我小心地往前移动，留神（mind）每一步。8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【解析】选D。终于把托盘成功地放到了桌子上，我很高兴。9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【解析】选B。它不像是我平时训练时使用的那只托盘架。train on训练得有所改善。10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D . easier【解析】选D。它（托盘架）有很好看的把手，这样就使得它移动起来容易多了。11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【解析】选A。我开始相信自己是干这种