（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SB1 Units 3-4 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1_，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student【解析】考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句and简单句”句型。如果选择D项，需要去掉题干中的and。句中的I believe是插入语。【答案】B2All possible means_，but we cant persuade him to change his mind.Ahas triedBhas been triedChave tried Dhave been tried【解析】all修饰means，此时的means是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。try和means之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作。【答案】D3For Tim this was the beginning of a new life，_he thought he would never see.Awhat BthatCone Dit【解析】句意为：对吉姆来说，这是他新生活的开始，一种他认为从未经历过的开始。one在这里作同位语，后为其定语从句。【答案】C4In Hangzhou，Mr Green was so struck by_beauty of _nature that he stayed for another night.A/；/ B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the【解析】nature作为“大自然，自然”时前面不用冠词，故排除B、D项；the beauty of nature“大自然的美”，表特指，故C项正确。【答案】C5On the way home，a good idea suddenly_mewhy not buy mom a gift for her birthday?Astruck BbeatCknocked Dattacked【解析】strike此处意为“突然想到”。beat打，敲打；knock敲击；attack攻击，袭击。【答案】A6He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation_it got worse.Auntil BwhenCbefore Das【解析】before此处为连词引导从句，意为“在之前”。【答案】C7Peter was walking slowly along the street when suddenly a car_beside him.Apulled up Bturned upCcalled up Dheld up【解析】考查短语辨析。pull up停下；turn up调大，出现；call up打电话；hold up耽搁。句意为：彼得正在街上慢慢地散步，这时一辆小汽车突然在他旁边停下。【答案】A8_in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.ACaught BHaving caughtCBeing caught DTo catch【解析】be caught in the traffic jam/rain表示被交通阻塞所困/淋雨；该词组在句中作is的主语，故应用动名词形式。【答案】C9When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight【解析】从题意可知“他过去下班后每天都去”，表示过去常常发生的动作，故用would。【答案】A10_is it to be on duty?Lucy is ill，so I take her turn_.AWho；instead BWhose turn；insteadCWho；instead of DWhose turn；instead of【解析】it is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，其特殊疑问句式就是：Whose turn is it to do sth.？由信息句Lucy is ill可知，“我代替她”是要做的动作，用instead。【答案】B11The Chinese people fought_the Japanese_peace for eight years.Afor；against Bagainst；forCwith；for Dagainst；with【解析】fight against“为反对而战”；fight for“为而战”。【答案】B12Tom，you should seize the_.It may never come again if you give it up.Atime BluckCchange Dopportunity【解析】opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味，符合此处语境。【答案】D13We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month，but things didnt_as we expected.Awork out Bmove outCcarry out Dget out【解析】move out搬迁出；carry out执行；get out取出，下车；work out指成功地发展；符合句意。【答案】A14“As long as you pay_we wont charge for delivery，” the shopkeeper said to the customer.Ain advance Bin caseCin fact Din detail【解析】句意为：“只要您预先付款，我们就不收送货费。”in advance事先。in case假设，万一；in fact实际上；in detail详细地。【答案】A15Mr Banks was so tired after his hard work that he fell asleep the moment his head_the pillow.Ahandled BfeltCcontacted Dtouched【解析】touch意为“接触；碰到”，此处表示“他的头一碰枕头就睡着了”。handle操作，处理；feel表示“触摸”的意思时，指有意识地触摸某物；contact联系。【答案】D.完成句子16I wont go to his birthday party_(除非应邀)(invite)【答案】unless (I am) invited /without being invited17He_(体重增加了) since he gave up smoking.(weight)【答案】has put on weight或has gained weight18I_(厌烦) watching television.Lets go for a walk.(tire)【答案】am tired of19Today，people often miss the simple but beautiful days when man_(和谐相处) nature.(harmony)【答案】lived in harmony with20_(我听见孩子们大声朗读) when I passed the classroom.(loud)【答案】I heard the children reading aloud21_(任何一个考试作弊的人) will be severely punished.(cheat)【答案】Whoever /Anyone who cheats in the exam22He must have met with the traffic accident，_(否则他早已到校了)(or)【答案】or he would have got to school early23The woman lives in an old house，_(房子的窗户都破了)(broken)【答案】whose windows are all broken24A raft is a small boat_(可以用来) to paddle down river and streams.(use)【答案】that you can use25A great wave came，_(推倒了树木) before they reached the house.(sweep)【答案】sweeping down trees.完形填空When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been_26_.Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often_27_to France，so I was used_28_a foreign language to people who did not understand_29_.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to_30_a nice holiday without any_31_problems.How wrong I was！The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a_32_telephone to give my American friend Danny a_33_and tell him I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me_34_lost and asked_35_he could help me.“Yes，” I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，thats_36_，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting_37_？ But arent you a bit_38_？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I_39_want to give a ring to tell him Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box？”“Oh！” he said，“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we_40_meet，Danny_41_the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry，” he said to me.“I had so many_42_at first.There are lots of words which the Americans_43_differently in meaning from_44_.Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the_45_British and American people understand each other！”【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙类的完形填空题。文章讲述了身为英国人的“我”，学过法语，也经常去法国，能用法语同不懂英语的人进行交流；而在讲英语的美国，“我”却遇到了语言障碍。26A.outBaboardCaway Dabroad【解析】由第一段首句“When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.”以及“Like most English children.”的内容可知，这不是“我”第一次出国。【答案】D27A.gone BbeenCgot Dcome【解析】根据语法以及句意，此处用had been to表示“去过什么地方”。【答案】B28A.to speak Bfor speakingCto speaking Dspeaking【解析】根据词法以及句意可知“我”已经习惯讲一门外语。be used to后接动名词。【答案】C29A.English BFrenchCRussian DLatin【解析】根据上文的内容以及逻辑，即可得出答案，表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外语。【答案】A30A.having BbuyingCgiving Dreceiving【解析】根据句意，表示“度假”，应用have a holiday。【答案】A31A.time BhumanCmoney Dlanguage【解析】根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。【答案】D32A.perfect BpopularCpublic Dpleasant【解析】根据常识，在机场，作者寻找的应该是公用电话。【答案】C33A.ring BletterCword Dmessage【解析】根据前面的内容可知作者是想给朋友打个电话。【答案】A34A.to look BlookingClooked Dlooks【解析】看见某人正在干某事，用“see sb.doing sth.”。【答案】B35A.that BifCwhere Dwhen【解析】根据上文以及语法，此处选if表示这位友善的老人询问他是否能帮助“我”。【答案】B36A.well BstrangeCnice Dfunny【解析】根据语境可以推测这位老人对作者的回答感到很奇怪。【答案】B37A.to marry BmarryingCto be married Dmarried【解析】根据“Who is talking about marriage？”可知此处应用married。【答案】D38A.small BsmartClittle Dyoung【解析】根据上下文内容可知正因为作者很年轻，还没有到谈结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，这位老人对此感到很奇怪。【答案】D39A.very BjustCso Djust now【解析】作者对老人的误解作解释，他只想给他的朋友打个电话，而不是送戒指。【答案】B40A.did BcouldCdo Dcan【解析】根据语法，助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。【答案】A41A.described BexplainedCtalked Dexpressed【解析】根据上文内容，作者的朋友对老人对作者的误解作解释。【答案】B42A.trouble BmisunderstandingsCfun Dthings【解析】根据上文内容及所提供的选项即可得出答案。【答案】B43A.write BspeakCuse Dread【解析】产生误解是因为这两个国家的人对很多词语的使用不同。【答案】C44A.us British BBritish usCus Britain Dwe British【解析】from是介词，后用代词的宾格，British表示“英国人”，作us的同位语。【答案】A45A.chance BplaceCpeople Dtime【解析】most of the time大多数时候。【答案】D.阅读理解People say teenagers are no good.They make too much noise in shops；they drive wildly up and down the streets.And at times，some of these things are true.But there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager.A teenager is neither a lovely child，nor a respectable grownup person.The members of her family consider a teenager a source of trouble.She feels that she has grown up.But she is told that she is just a child and she knows nothing.She sees her elders doing what they like.When she wants to do what she likes，the elders tell her that she should do only what she is told to do.To be a teenager means to be everybodys servant and nobodys master.Elders in the family and in the neighbourhood order a teenager to run errands for them.If he refuses to carry out the orders of his elders，he is scolded.He may even be punished.He is criticised for all that he says and does.If he behaves like a child，he is told that he is grownup and that he should not be childish.If he behaves like a grownup man，he is told that he is disrespectful.A teenager becomes a lonely creature in the family.Children enjoy all the love of the elders in the family.The teenager gets no love and no respect.So she often runs away from home and finds some joy in the company of the girls of her age.The_trouble_with_teenagers_is_that_they_havent_learnt_to_be_controlled. There are too many rules and regulations for us to obey.It hasnt yet occurred to us to run a zigzag pattern.Although we teenagers have a miserable time with our family members and elders，we have a very good time with our friends in schools and colleges.So we teenagers spend most of our good time and have fun with our friends and classmates rather than with parents.46The main idea of this passage probably is_.Athe differences between a teenager and a grownupBthe usual opinions of teenagersCthe difficult situation a teenager facesDhow to deal with teenagers【解析】主旨大意题。本文叙述十几岁少年面临的困境。他们的尴尬处境，在于他们既不是孩子，又不完全是成年人。【答案】C47The key factor of the troubles brought to teenagers is that_.At