2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（19）新人教版

寒假作业（19） 一、小题练习1、I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my car _.A.would; was fixedB.would have; was fixedC.would have; was being fixedD.did; was being fixed2、Its many years since I saw you last; I_you at all.I wouldnt have, either; if someone_you by the name.A.didnt recognize; hadnt calledB.didnt recognize; didnt callC.havent recognized; didnt callD.recognized; hag called3、They both look as if they _ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been4、One thing to always remember is that life is short. The worst thing would be to look back on your days wishing you _ happier.A. could beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. has been5、Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No,we _ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.cant have visitedD.shouldnt have visited6、I would rather that you ( not tell) him the news that day.7、They might have found a better hotel if they_(drive) a few more kilometers.8、If we _(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.9、If we _(make) adequate preparations, the conference would have been successful.10、If you (go) to the concert yesterday, you could have seen the singer.11、If I have had any money in my pocket, I could lend you some.12、My request is that she makes an apology to your teacher._13、Frankly, Id rather you do nothing about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.14、I wish all my classmates will come to the get-together next month._15、Would you mind if I sit here for a moment?_二、阅读理解I come from a city on the United Stateseast coast. Its a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldnt help wondering what had happened.A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldnt.Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献) to the whole nations economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?1.The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _.A.tell us that Shanghai is a developed cityB.ask us to stop driving sports carsC.tell us how much people like carsD.focus our attention on air pollution2.What can we learn about the author?A.He comes from Shanghai.B.He likes to visit different places.C.He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.D.He is socially responsible (责任).3.Who might be interested in this passage?A.Those who love Ferrari sports cars.B.Those who care about the environment.C.Those who want to travel in Shanghai.D.Those who like to take photos.4.What is the best title for this passage?A.Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue SkyB.Where People Should LiveC.Different Opinions on CarsD.Different Places Have Different Skies三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _same study shows.An expert said,“Parents today want their kids to spend more time _things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped _(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness _(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and _(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they _(deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small _message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,”says an expert.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我看你叔叔打的去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里?我本来要开车送的,但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据句意是对过去情况的虚拟,故使用了would have done的形式。第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在被修理。故C正确。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来,故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,条件句中用过去完成时。故A正确。3答案及解析：答案：B解析：4答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:切记生命是短暂的。最糟糕的事情莫过于回首往日，期望自己本来能过得更幸福些。wish后从句为虚拟语气，表示过去本来能做到某事（而实际上没有），用could have done形式，所以B项正确。5答案及解析：答案：A解析：此题考查了虚拟语气。从问句我们可以看出:你上月参观了那个著名的文化古迹吗?而在答句中:我们花了大量的时间买东西。所以空格处表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。故正确答案为A。must have done表示“对过去某事肯定性的推测”;cant have done表示“对过去某事否定性的推测”;shouldnt have done的意思为“本不该做某事而事实上却做了某事”。它们均与句子后面的意思不符。6答案及解析：答案：hadnt told解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。would rather后的that从句中要用虚拟语气， 用过去完成时来表示宁愿某人过去（没）做过某事。7答案及解析：答案：had driven解析：句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由They might have found a better hotel可知,主句表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分应用过去完成时态与主句保持时态一致。8答案及解析：答案：had booked解析：考査If条件句的虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早点订位子,现在就不用站在这里排队了。此处是if条虚拟语气,分析句意可知,if引导的从句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,故用had booked。9答案及解析：答案：had made解析：考査虚拟语气。本句运用了虚拟语气,根据语境和主句所用的would have been可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故从句用过去完成时。10答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 had gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你昨天去听音乐会的话,你就会见到那个歌手了。这里表示与过去亊实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时。11答案及解析：答案：删除have解析：句意为:如果我兜里有钱，我就能借给你一些。if条件状语从句用了虚拟语气，由主句可知是与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。12答案及解析：答案：解析：【解题思路】句意:我的要求是她要向你的老师道歉。request作名词,意为要求时,后跟的表语从句的谓语动词要用should +动词原形,其中should可省略。13答案及解析：答案：Frankly, Id rather you nothing about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.解析：dodid句意:坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气。would rather后面加宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示对现在或将来的虚拟时，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。 根据句中的时间状语for the time being可知，该从句是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词应该用did。14答案及解析：答案：willwould解析：【解题思路】句意:我希望下个月我所有的同班同学都来参加聚会。此处从句表示将来的主观愿望,所以宾语从句的谓语动词用would +动词原形。15答案及解析：答案：解析：【解题思路】句意:如果我在这里坐一会儿,你不介意吧? 这是请求句型,if从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。二、阅读理解答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：文章通过在上海看到空气的污染,联想到一系列的环境问题。1细节题:从第二段的句子:It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldnt.可知作者提到法拉利跑车是让大家关注到空气污染。选D。2.推理题:从最后一段可以看出作者是很有社会责任感的,选D3.推理题:文章从关注环境出发,讲了环境的重要性,关注环境的人应该感兴趣。选B4.主旨题:题目的选择既要能归纳主旨,也要能吸引读者,A符合。考点:考查环保类短文点评:本文有很强的实