2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（7）新人教版VIP

寒假作业（7） 一、小题练习1、When _ about the reason why he didnt hand in homework, the boy said his homework was torn by the little puppy.A. questioning B. questioned C. to question D. questions2、When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”A.Offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3、- Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting?- We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting.A. discussed B. discussing C. being discussed D. having discussed4、_, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.A.As his wallet stolen B.His wallet being stolen C.His wallet stolen D.Stealing his wallet5、_ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms. Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Being devotedD.Having been devoted6、When we saw the road block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home7、John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people expose to cholera.8、Madame Curie, devoting to science, is a great woman.9、Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developing by John Logie Baird in the UK10、When heat, water changes into steam.11、On walking into the house, he noticed it (decorate) in a strange way.12、She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.13、The manager was quite satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.14、When he was decorating his house, he got the bedroom (paint) first.15、He didnt want to make the fact (know) to everybody.二、阅读理解The self-drive car from Google and Toyota offers the promise of safer highways, fewer accidents, and possibly even fewer traffic jams. But a new vehicle from Japans Hitachi has greatly reduced the form factor, essentially delivering a personal car that doesnt require the drivers direct control or attention. Turn on your smartphone or tablet, pick a destination on the map and the car will do the rest! The tiny, single-seat Ropits (Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System) is meant to travel on sidewalks, or even be used indoors for getting in and out of elevators.Its equipped with GPS to find its way and relies on cameras and 2-D and 3-D laser distance sensors to avoid obstacles (sometimes also known as passers-by) and slow down in narrow spaces. Gyro(回转仪) sensors help it stay upright on rough surfaces.Passengers climb into Ropits through a front door and choose their destination from a touch screen. Ropits takes them from there. In case of emergencies, riders can control the vehicle with a joystick(操纵杆) located in the driver s cabin.Hitachi displayed Ropits in the Japanese city of Tsukuha and said its aimed at the elderly and those who have difficulty walking. Its also easy to imagine it taking off as a next-generation Segway for the urban crowd, though theres no word yet on when you might be avoiding the 450-pound device on a sidewalk near you.Hitachi says additional trials of Ropits will he held in Tsukuba (considered as a high-tech science city) to improve the devices ability to serve as an autonomous transporter of people and goods. The company plans to further detail the technology at the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics in May.Powered by a lithium ion(锂离子) battery, the little vehicle can travel at the speed of 3.7 mph and reportedly reach its destination with error margins of up to 3 feet. Why am I suddenly imagining people sitting on porches in Japan shouting “Hey, Ropits,get off my lawn. ” ?1.Gyro sensors are used to help Ropits_.A.avoid obstaclesB.slow down in narrow spacesC.go along rough roadsD.get out of emergencies2.What kind of people is Ropits intended for?A.The deaf people.B.The young people.C.People with walking difficulties.D.People with mental problems.3.What is the text mainly about?A.Ropits一a car that drives itself.B.Ropits一a car powered by lithiumion battery.C.Ropitsa car with GPS.D.Ropitsthe next generation of cars.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one cant achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：略2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查状语从句的省略式。当主从句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,when offered=when one is offered.,可以用过去分词作状语,逻辑主语为one,与offer故选为被动关系,句意:当被提供帮助的时候,一个人应该说:“谢谢”或“你真好”。故选D。3答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:今晚会议的主要目的是什么?我们打算谈论上一次会议讨论过的问题.此处是过去分词作定语。the problem与discuss之间为被动关系,故排除B、D两项。being done作定语表示正在被进行的动作,不符合句意。过去分词作定语表示被动与完成。4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略5答案及解析：答案：B解析：略6答案及解析：答案：When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home解析： 略7答案及解析：答案：John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.解析：略8答案及解析：答案：Madame Curie, to science, is a great woman.解析：略9答案及解析：答案：Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system by John Logie Baird in the UK解析： 考查非谓语。修饰前面的名词system, 省略了which was这两个词，名词与非谓语是被动关系，故用developed。10答案及解析：答案：When , water changes into steam.解析： 略11答案及解析：答案：decorated解析：考査动词-ed形式。句意:一走进房子, 他便注意到房子的装饰奇特。本句中的it指the house,房子是被装饰,且已经完成,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。12答案及解析：答案： displayed解析：考査动词-ed形式作宾补her paintings与 display之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。13答案及解析：答案：developed解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:在作出大的努力之后,看到很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。develop与宾语 many new products之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。14答案及解析：答案： painted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当他装修房屋时, 他先把卧室粉刷了。bedroom与paint之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。15答案及解析：答案：known解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他不想让大家都知道这一事实。know与fact之间为逻辑h的动宾关系,故用动词-ed 形式表示被知道。二、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段中的“Gyro sensors help it stay upright on rough surfaces.”可知,回转仪可以使 Ropits直立通过不平坦的路面。2.细节理解题。从第四段第一句中的its aimed at the elderly and those who have difficulty walking” 可知,Ropits针对的是老年人和行走有困难的人。故选C项。3.主旨大意题。综合全文,文章主要介绍了款可以自动驾驶的车一Ropits。三、短文改错答案：It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers. Personally, I think weshould balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one cant a