福建省清流县2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（6）

福建清流县2020高考英语二轮短文语法填空练习（6）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery companys people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. Im busy, but Ive learnt a lot.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted24. on 25. to ship语法填空16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。【深圳市2020高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, I wasnt sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.I learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed food. I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body?22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely23. found 24. They 25. worse语法填空16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到”。17. Although。考查连词。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对感到困惑，用confused。22. Strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是”。23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。24. They。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse。考查比较级。To make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。【深圳市2020高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, Helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, Hellooooo. He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, Helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, 1(rescue)from Australias Deep Creek Conservation Park.According to Australias 7 News, the story began2Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the boy3drifted away to pick flowers for his mom got hopelessly lostand without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.A police search, including helicopters, followed. 4Simon wasnt found for 24 hourseven though he was5(ultimate)discovered only about half a kilometer6the familys campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks7son was disoriented(不辨方向的)when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 438(degree)Fahrenheit. So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night?The family said that Simons flowers for his mom attracted9kangaroo. His dad explained: “A kangaroo came closer to him to eat the flowers from him, and fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo10(keep)him warm. ”【文章大意】7岁男孩西蒙克鲁格在澳大利亚的深溪保护区公园走失, 因袋鼠帮助取暖而获救。1. 【解析】was rescued。考查语态。rescue和主语Simon Kruger之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。2. 【解析】when。考查连词。句意: 根据澳大利亚7News的报道, 这个故事始于西蒙全家的一顿野餐, 野餐后西蒙一个人在丛林里闲逛。when引导时间状语从句。3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导的定语从句修饰the boy, 且在从句中作主语。4. 【解析】But。考查连词。由上下文可知, 此处表转折, 应用but连接。5. 【解析】ultimately。考查副词。修饰动词(was discovered), 应用副词。6. 【解析】from。考查介词。表示距离用from。7. 【解析】his。考查物主代词。代替主语Etienne Kruger, 用物主代词his。8. 【解析】degrees。考查名词。degree是可数名词, “华氏43度”应用复数形式。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指一只袋鼠, 应加不定冠词a。10. 【解析】to keep。考查不定式。send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事, 不定式作宾语补足语。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wad：Hi, Fred.Where have you been?Mike：Ive been to the _1_ and borrowed some English books.Whats wrong?Wad：I thought youd been to the post office.Did you notice _2_ money I left on the desk?Mike：Yes, $10 altogether.But I didnt know what it was for.Wad：Didnt you see the note I lef