2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空专题集训（2）（含解析）（通用）

语法填空专题集训（2） 1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the _(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,_(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say _(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and _(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other _(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago._game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponents pieces _surrounding them. The rules are simple,_playing it is not. Its probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,_(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is really a big step up from everything else _weve seen. Its a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days_seven a few months. It took years of work_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,2 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3 one stayed still.When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didnt want to call his wife.I told the man that I didnt have any 7 (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 8 (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 9 (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.It 10 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.4、 Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study 1 (publish) Tuesday by the University of Exeter.A team led by 2 (research)from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more than 48,000 people with depression and compared them 3 another group of more than 290,000 people.4 it has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team 5 (conclude) thathigher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the 6 (absent) ofother health problems.Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely to cause depression. This is important 7 (help) reduce depression, whichmakes 8 much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. 10 team tested their results in many people and they reached thesame conclusion, verifying their results.The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.5、Cultural TV programs have experienced _1_ come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, _2_is bringing fresh_3_(enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind _4_(tradition) Chinese culture.The weekly talk show, produced and _5_(host) by famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all _6_(walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Without any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, _7_(make) the audience bathe in the beauty of language. The participants also _8_(active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons _9_particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can_10_(adapt)into songs. Since its broadcast, it has been considered as “a breath of fresh air” among various shows in China.6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long _1_ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got _2_ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fields, desert and _3_(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky that _4_(shine) like diamonds.Why is the train _5_(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, _6_ they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan _7_ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other _8_ (produce). They did that until _9_ 1920s, _10_ the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing?Jack: Just fine. Im trying to make friends. Could you give me some 1. _( suggest)?Mike: Id love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 2. _(concern)about youJack: Yes. And he can also cheer me up when Im upset and calm me down when I m angry.Mike: I 3. _(entire) agree with youJack: I have one more question, though.Mike: Go ahead. Id be happy 4. _(show)you how to make new friends.Jack: I wonder 5. _ I can make friends with people of all agesMike: Yes, of course. I 6 _ (become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a fewyears ago.Jack: Wow, thats surprising. I didnt know that you could have such friends . Im sure I canmake friends with many people because Im outgoing.Mike: I think 7_. Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 8_(be) aroundyou, I think youre a person who is easy to get along 9_ . People usually like tomake friends with someone like you.Jack: Thank you for 10. _ (give)me such useful adviceMike: You are welcome8、 In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (1)_(study) in Harvard University,(2)_ is the most famous in the world. He set (3) a company and researched the computer software. As an old (4)_(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy (5)_ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign (6)_(art) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the (7)_(good) “meal” of the day. As (8)_ result, I always did very (9)_ in my English exams. Interest is the key to (10)_(succeed).9、 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is onehundredkilometersaway. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hollywood filmmakers visit Mulans rootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start_ “discovery trip” to Mulans birthplace Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week.During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed_ ( performance) , such as the horse lighting show and the local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest,_ the Mulan Mountain and the Generals Temple.In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, _ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasnt been to the land of Mulans roots. For me, its a full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. Im also doing my homework for the next film,he said.“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus _ ( create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films _ (explore ) the Chinese culture and environment,_ has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly_ its about a daughters respect for her family,_ (especial) her father,” Bancroft added.A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2020. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also _ ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.答案1、答案：development; called; its; conducting; games; The; by; but; has worked; that解析：1.考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知,此处应填名词development。2.考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。3.考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。4.考查动名词。根据and可知,此处与making并列,故用动名词conducting。5.考查名词复数。game是可数名词,且没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。6.考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的Go,故用定冠词修饰。7.考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示通过的含义,故用介词by,后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。8.考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but连接两个并列句。9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for 30 years”可知,此处用现在完成时;主语为Martin Mueller,故应填has worked。10.考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词everything else。2、答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient解析：1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词the。4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用or连接两个并列成分。5.考査非谓语动词。本句是It tookto do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to reduce。6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词that/which。8.amazing考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing惊人的,修饰名词stories。9.changes考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。10.patient考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填patient。3、答案：1. sunny2. which3. but /while4. drove /were driving 5. asking6. a 7. tools 8. to do9.