2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷含答案）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷，含答案） 第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四处选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!2. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A. to have B. having C. have D. had3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I dont have enough money to buy .A. one B. it C. this D. that4. Ladies and gentlemen. please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat5.Have you ?No. I had the wrong number.A. got it B. got away C. got off D. got through6. A great person is always putting others interests his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on7. New came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where8.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. Yes, please. B. No, please dont.C. With please. D. My pleasure.9.Would you please help me with the box?_A. Yes, please. B. No, please dont.C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure.10._many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. TellingC. Having told D. Having been told11.I wonder _youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much12. Owen wouldnt eat anything _he cooked it himself.A. until B. since C. unless D. while13.I dont care what people think.Well, youA. could B. would C. should D. might14.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the；a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the15.why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to itA. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired16. Not until I came home last night to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went17. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was18. You speak very good French!Than. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. whichC. where D. when第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 第小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it _21_ me and my family a fabulous(极好的) lifestyle. Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive _25_. ” Id been so well respected; _26_ I was of no value.For six wee, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸). I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _29_ me.Then. in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I _30_ the same final, so he was _31_ when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _32_ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons ban I _33_ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _34_. My life had been so much devoted to _35_ for so long. and I felt _36_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._37_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mun! Ifelt a sense of being _38_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _39_ and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _40_ it is to achieve real balance in life.21.A. PromisedB. affordedC. showedD. left22.A. ThereforeB. AnyhowC. OtherwiseD. However23.A. quicklyB. gentlyC. partlyD. easily24.A. untilB. afterC. asD. so25.A. failedB. finishedC. triedD. changed26.A. suddenlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. shortly27.A. secretB. quietC. lonelyD. dark28.A. seeB. getC. suggestD. understand29.A. defendedB. directedC. desertedD. disturbed30.A. watchedB. missedC. lostD. won31.A. disappointedB. worriedC. honouredD. delighted32.A. cheeringB. takingC. leadingD. passing33.A. justB. evenC. stillD. almost34.A. hopefulB. meaningfulC. difficultD. strange35. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances36. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful37. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly38. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged39. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future40. A important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHey there,So youre about to spend four years of your life and tens of dollars of your parents money. and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why youre going?Relax. Youre making the right decision. First of all, youll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For example, its hard to decide if you want to be a painter if youve never painted any pictures; once youre in a drawing-room on campus, youll know one way or the other. College is also a lot of fun after you graduate, youll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember that college graduate earn about twice the income of those who never attended college.Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way.* Researching Schools. To us. the most important decision youll make is to choose the school that really fits you best not the once that is the most competitive（有竞争力的）or has the best-equipped rooms.* Applying to School. On JohnsonR. youll find hundreds of actual college application（申请）and lin to many more.* Raising Your Scores. American College Test is once of the most important parts of the admission（录取）course. Its not the most important, though and everyone needs to prepare for the best. But, if you can do better, find the right course for better scores.*Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid. If you really do your research, youll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost.For more information, call 600-3681 or visit JohnsonR. Wherever you go. have a nice trip !Johnson SmithFounder and CEOJohnson Review41. How many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 542. The author thin you should choose the college that is . A. well-equipped B. competitive C. suitable D. famous43. What does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost college ? A. To ask the family for help. B. To make a study of financial courses. C. To do research on the price of college D. To get to know how to ask for financial aid.44. Whats the authors purpose of writing this test. A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning. B. To help readers find the right college. C. To make Johnson Review popular. D. To introduce college life.BJuly 21st. 2020 was a typical English summers day it rained for 24 hours ! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5pm. However, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door. a wave of waters greeted me. Thank God the kids werent wish me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls ceilings pulled down.At first we tried to push on through. We didnt want to move the children out of home. so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we move to a wooden house in a park. The house was small. but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community（社区）. We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbors, and Id never thought how much I，Id miss that.Although our situation was very bad, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at whats happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought. “We didnt have a straw hut（茅草房）that was for Christmas. But I cant wait Im going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say than for their support. This year, I wont need any gifts living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, theres really no rush we have our home back. and thats the main thing.45. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean ？A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found46. It can be inferred from the text that the author .A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden houseDdid not deal well with her family affairs during the flood47. Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph ?A. Because her situation was not serious.B. Because many other paces were flooded.C. Because she had been to Northern India.D. Because some others suffered even more.48. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didnt need possession.C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.CHonesty comes in many forms. First theres self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something Im not. I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA（personal bank account）. I love how singer Judy Garland put it. “Always be a first-class version（版本）of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else. ”Then theres honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If youve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.49. The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “ ”A. to be honestB. to be unrealC. to become clearD. to come from an imagined world50. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words?A. Be your true self rather than follow others.B. Dont copy others or you cant be the first class.C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D. Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.51. What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story?A. Honesty the author expect to show by Jeffs story?B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.52. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express .A. one must be brave to be honestB. its difficult to be honest when others are notC. one should be honest when making a depositD. honesty in ones actions can help him in the future D Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswal safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswal can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2020 occurred in crosswal, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advise that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears.FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2020, Bur among those in 2020, 471 were killed in crosswal, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says.53. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents happened per hour.C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young peopleD. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.54. What is FHWAs suggestion to states?A. Fixing more traffic lightsB. Providing more crosswalC. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.D. Drivers dont give way56. The report from NHTSA suggests thatA. fewer people were injured in crosswalB. crosswalk safety has been greatly improvedC. much has been done to reduce traffic accidentsD. pedestrian deaths in crosswal remain a serious problem E All too often, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but thats not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazilinto farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(环境的) costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.57. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanolB. The increasing carbon dioxide in the airC. The greater need for farmlandD. The big change in weather.58. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”A. the energy benefit B. the forest los