人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处(第71到第75题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(AF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)。AHow to Keep Old Friends BWhat Friends AreCThe Ways to Make New Friends DDifferent Kinds of FriendsEWhy Friends Are Important FHow to Talk with a New FriendEveryone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.1 . Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But theyre all the people you like to spend time with.2 . Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give your advice and help you in different time. Life is going to be hard and boring if you dont have any friends.3 . In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you.4 . A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.5 . Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.二、阅读单选In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have becomeextinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion(西非狮). The animal has been extinct since 1860.What cause animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another.Governments around the world have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for(承担义务)endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America.6 . The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “”.AillBdying outCbecomingDchanging7 . There were many cape lions in North America.Alast centuryBin the twentieth centuryCmore than one hundred years agoDin 19148 . isnt the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.AThe pollutionBToo much killingCToo much huntingDThe war9 . Three arespecies of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.Aless than 130Babout 200Cover 300Dnearly 30010 . The best title of this passage should be “”.AA sad storyBEndangered animals in North AmericaCWild animals become extinctDThe US Fish and Wildlife ServiceWhy do we come to school? Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.In studying we must have patience（耐心）. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.11 . How many ways for studying does the passage tell us?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix12 . Its better for us to read in the morning because _.Awe have no other work to doBwe can get good resultsCwe have slept for some hoursDwe may learn the next text13 . While reading we cant get anything from the book if we _.Aread very fastBread in the afternoonCdont read it againDcant put our hearts into it14 . Always asking “whys” in reading can help us _.Awrite down the questionsBread in the afternoonCunderstand the book betterDremember what weve learned15 . In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to _.Asave our time and money Bknow the importance of readingChave more patience in readingDlearn about the ways for readingWhen I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”16 . What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?AHe had a problem with the doctor.BHe couldnt focus his attention.CHis teacher gave no tasks to him.DIt was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.17 . What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?AShe told the writer to think it over at home.BShe believed what the writer said to her.CShe asked the writer to finish the reading soon.DShe encouraged the writer to do as well as others.18 . What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe was a blind man with an attention disorder.BHe played an important role in the world of the blind people.CHe thought he was different from others.DHe finally gave up getting education.19 . How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?AStrange.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassed.Are you interested in history of China? Would you like to visit some of the mus in beijing ? Here are some information about the three museums .NameTheNational MuseumThe Military MuseumThe.Lugouqiao Museum AddressChangan Street , In the east of Tianan men SpuareFuxing RoadJinggangao HighwayTranspotSubway No.1/Bus No.52Subway No.1/BusNo.728Bus No , 310 Opening Hours8 : 00-17 : 00(Mon.-Fri.)8:00-16:00(Mon.-Fri.)9:00-17:00(Sat.-Sun.)8 : 30-17 : 30Ticket Free4020Telephone010-65764685010-87254652010-76548588根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。20 . the Military Museum is on_.AChangan StreetBFuxing RoadCJinggangao HighwayDTianan Men Square21 . Which bus can take you to the National Museum ?ASubway No . 1.BBus No. 52.CBus No. 728.DBus No. 310.22 . When does the Lugouqiao Museum open ?A8 : 00-17 : 00B9 00-17 : 00C8 : 30-17 : 30D8 00-16 : 0023 . Which number can you telephone when you want to know more information about the National Museum?010-87254652010-8725858824 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the table ?AYou can visit the military museum at any time from 9:00 to 16:00.BTom and two of his classmates can visit the three museums with 180.CXiao Ming visited the National Museum on Saturday morning.DWe can take the Subway to visit the three museums.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文方框选词，根据短文内容选择恰当词填空。help, put, make, family, heavyBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a 25 . rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was 26 . pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom 27 . dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his28 . and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to 29 . clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词是多余的。country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, andcountry, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, andOnce upon a time, there was a king 30 . ruled a very rich country. One day, he went on a trip to some far away areas of his 31 . . When he came back to his palace, he 32 . that his feet were very painful, 33 . it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough(高低不平的)and stony. He then 34 . his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革). Of course, this would need thousands of cows skins, and would 35 . a large amount of money. Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. Why do you have to spend that 36 . amount of money? Why dont you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own 37 . ?”The king was surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes 38 . for him. There is actually a great lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you d better change 39 . - your heart, but not the world.四、多任务混合问题任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the forest. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed（喂养）them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted（问候）her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see