2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 What is happiness to you精品学案 牛津译林版

2020年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题02 What is happiness to you（牛津译林版） 【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语1.远离，和不在一起 _ 2.到时候_3.心情好_ 4.毁了她未来的幸福_5.追求，谋求_ 6.把紧急送往_7.独自，单独_ 8.集中精力于_9.朝方向/地方行进，前往_ 10.适应_11.匆忙地，急切地_ 12.回顾_13.在那时，在那个阶段_ 14.在前面_15.或许_ 16.在不同时代_17.献身于专心于_ 18.帮助某人做某事_19.（使)振作/高兴起来_ 20.在方面获得成功_21.从毕业_ 22.追求 _23.触及人的心灵深处_ 24.另一方面_25.听说_ 26.发现、发觉_27.由陪伴_ 28.使某人欣慰的是_29.在周末_ 30.想到所取得的成绩_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】(1)In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting(2)If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, thinkagain.A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting(3)Being put into use in April 2000, the hotline residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. meant for B. meant to C. was meant for D. was mean about词汇-3. adapt v. 选用下列词填空adapt使适应；使适合adjust调整；调节；使适应adopt 收养；采取；采用(1)You must yourself to the new situation.(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to her suggestion.(3)Mr. Kernwill the orphan as his own son.(4)Will you please the clock ? It is too slow.注意记住下列词组adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应be adapted for使适合于；为改编（改写）adapt from 根据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改词汇-4. arrange v.【教材原句】He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basketball skills. (P26)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意arrange的用法(1)Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?(2)Have you arranged to meet him?(3)Well arrange for an experienced teacher to coach you.(4)I have arranged with my classmates for hike this weekends.(5)We arranged that the meeting be put off till the next Friday.【自主归纳】译出下列词组为某人安排某事与某人商量安排某人做某事注意：arrange后面跟that从句，从句中用“(should)+原形动词”。We arranged that the meeting (should)be put off till the next Friday.= We arranged for the meeting to be put off till the next Friday.词汇-5.company n.【教材原句】Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (P31)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意company的搭配(1)The foreign friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster.(2)I went to London in company with my husband.(3)I will keep you company while you are waiting.【即时巩固6】(1)He told me that he _between further study and looking for a job.A. felt likeB. felt caughtC. caught up D. was caught choosing(2) why was he fined? He happened to_ several flowers in the park.A. catch picking B. be seen pick C. be caught to pick D. be caught picking词汇-7.assist v.【教材原句】We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（P31）【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意assist的搭配(1)Good glasses will assist you to read.(2)He assisted me with good advice.(3)We all assisted in mending the roof.【自主归纳】词性变化assist v. n.（帮助，协助） n.（助手）译出下列词组：在帮助下词汇-8.apart from【教材原句】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意apart from的意义(1)While living apart from her husband, she can manage everything well on her own.(2)Apart from you and me ,I dont think there was anyone there under thirty.(3)Apart from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good.(4) Apart from English, he have a good command of Russian.词汇-9.be rushed to【教材原句】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York.(P19)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意rush的搭配(1)Many soldiers were rushed to the front.(2)At the warning, they all rushed out of the building.(3) You cant rush someone into marrying you.(4)Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.(5) Robert left his apartment in a rush, running to the bus-stop.【自主归纳】译出下列词组被急送到 冲进冲出 使某人仓促行事仓促行事 急促地【即时巩固10】根据汉语完成句子(1)我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。My grandparents often their bitter life in the old society.(2)那张老照片让我想起了跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。The old photo he spent with his grandpa.(3)我想不起来在什么地方见过他。I cannot somewhere.二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）2.【教材原句】She also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(P19)她也相信，忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。【语法分析】在宾语从句中“keeping busy”是动名词短语作主语。动名词（短语）还可以作表语、主语等。To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.（作表语）To those who have been injured or struggle with physical disability, happiness can simply meana day without suffering, or just being alive.（作宾语）Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy todevote herself to gymnastics.（作主语）【即时巩固12】(1)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken(2) What made you so angry? .A. Tom to be late againB. Toms being late againC. For Tom to be late againD. Because of Toms being late again4.【教材原句】All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I camehome.(P30) 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。【句法分析】句中的I had to do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；前面省略了定语从句引导词that；All I had to do =All that I had to do =What I had to do。当主语中有实义动词do（to do , did）时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。What I hope to do now is go home and have a good rest.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。【即时巩固14】句型转换The only thing I can do is (to) give you as much help as I can.you as much help as I can.5.【教材原句】It is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill, or when you are old and your body aches.(P30) 当你生了病或年纪大了、身体疼痛的时候，你就很难感到幸福开心了。【句法分析】句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to stay happy and cheerful。【即时巩固15】根据汉语提示用上述句型完成句子(1)当你失去某个宝贵的东西或当你不能解决一些难题时，保持冷静是很重要的。when you lose something precious or when you cant solve some difficult problems.(2)当举行一场重要的足球赛或某个著名的电影明星来到一个城市的时候，警察维持秩序是一个艰难的工作。when an important football match is held or when a famous film star comes to a city.【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.vivid 2.golden 3.unbearable 4. suffering 5.surrounded6.junior 7. advocating 8.broadcast 9. appreciation 10. temporarily重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. mean v. & adj.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意mean的意义和用法(1)你的意思(2)意味着六点钟就要离开家(3)本来打算把这本书给你(4)无意伤害你(5)打算让你做我们的向导(6)天生不是当兵的料(7)专门为女孩子设计的(8)很吝啬金钱词汇-2. cost v.& n.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意cost的词性、意义和用法(1)使他丢了工作(2)使他丢了性命(3)花费了我五美元(4)付出了高昂的代价(5)生产成本(6)以他的生命为代价【自主归纳】译出下列词组cost sb. some money/work cost sb. his/her job/work/lifecost sb. dearly at the cost of=at the expense of【即时巩固2】BC【即时巩固3】BAB词汇-4. arrange v.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意arrange的用法(1)安排约会/会见(2)安排去见他(3)安排一位有经验的教师来辅导你(4)已经与同学们商量好(5)安排将会议推迟【自主归纳】译出下列词组arrange sth. for sb.arrange with sb.arrange for sb. to do sth.【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子(1)arranged everything for(2)arranged to meet(3)arranged for(4)arranged with(5)has arranged that词汇-6. catch v.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意catch的意义及习语(1)没有听懂你的话(2)患重感冒(3)抓住我的手(4)赶上(5)吸烟被当场抓住(6)难以决定【自主归纳】译出下列词组catch up withfeel caughtcatch sb. doing【即时巩固6】BD词汇-8.apart from【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意apart from的意义(1)与丈夫分居/分开住(2)除了你我(3)除了一些拼写错误之外(4) 除英语外【自主归纳】与except, except for和besides的关系(1)A part from/Except (2)Apart from/Except for (3)apart from/besides【即时巩固8】CD词汇-10.look back on【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意“回忆、想起”的常见表达方法(1)回忆自己幸福的童年(2)回忆起曾经到过巴黎学音乐(3)使我想起我的一次亲身经历【自主归纳】译出下列词组look back on(upon)/look back to sth.recall doing sth/having done sthremind sb. of sth.【即时巩固10】根据汉语完成句子(1)look back on(2) reminds me of the days(3)recall meeting him单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写（二）单项填空1.The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to _ a real challenge to anyone.A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning2.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _ for a capable man to take charge of it.A. arrange B. appoint C. prepare D. provide3.The film is said _ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer.A. to have been adopted B. to have been adjustedC. to have been attached D. to have been adapted8.To stay healthy, you must _, and most important of all, you should start taking exercise.A. quit to smoke B. quit smoking C. be quit smoking D. be quit to smoke9.Why was the young lady taken away by the police? She happened _ something in the supermarket.A. to catch stealing B. to catch to steal C. to be caught stealing D. to be caught to steal10.All flights _ because of the volcanic ashes, many passengers could do nothing but wait for further notice.A. were cancelled B. having been cancelledC. had been cancelled D. have been cancelled（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Arush to be in good spirits go after adapt tofocus on devote to be happy with cheer up 1.Although he failed to get the first place in the long race, he _, determined to achieve his goal the next time.Bbe in a rush look back on assist sb. with ahead ofmake decisions think about worry about feel like 1.Im afraid you cant rely on him, for he is not good at He is really bad at_.2.In the future, with the aid of some new technology, we will never _illness.3.She spent all day thinking about the future that lay _ her.4.I would rather cook and eat at home because I think restaurants are for people who _ always _.5._ my happy school days, I cant help thinking of the kindness of the teachers and the classmates.6.Whenever I my achievements, I feel very happy and proud.7.At that point in his life, he felt like he could do anything.8.Two witnesses are _ the police _ the enquiries for further information.（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空When I finished, I heard a cheer 12 than the one Id heard earlier . I turned around and13 , the boys were preparing for their race . “ They must be cheering for the boys. ”I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. “ Wow, youve got courage! ” one of them told me. “ Courage? I just 15 a race ! ” I thought. “ I would have given up on the first lap, ” said another girl . “ We were cheering for you . Did you hear us? ”Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 to overcome difficulties. The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up when they lose .1. A. slighterB. worseC. earlierD. heavier2. A. expectedB. supposedC. imaginedD. doubted3. A. lateB. eagerC. readyD. thirsty4. A. from behindB. ahead ofC. next toD. close to5. A. ashamedB. astonishedC. excitedD. frightened6. A. cheerB. shoutC. cryD. noise7. A. slow downB. drop outC. go onD. speed up8. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However9. A. with delightB. with fearC. in painD. in advance10. A. playB. arriveC. raceD. attend11. A. even ifB. only ifC. unlessD. until12. A. weakerB. longerC. lowerD. louder13. A. well enough B. sure enoughC. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough14. A. while B. whenC. asD. since15. A. finishedB. wonC. passedD. lost16. A. cheerB. hopeC. interestD. experience17. A. hold onB. turn toC. begin withD. stick with18. A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased19. A. sadnessB. strugglesC. diseasesD. tiredness20. A. orB. norC. andD. but（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A “Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other waysscientists or actors, for example-may happily accept relatively poorlypaid jobs.In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desiresnot just for money, but for friends, family, job, healthrose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” says Michalos.Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied？”asks Professor Laura Carstensen.In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or theyre more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that dont.“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”1. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness .A. is determined partly by genesB. increases gradually with ageC. has little to do with wealthD. is measured by desires2. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs .A. make them feel much betterB. provide chances to make friendsC. improve their social positionD. satisfy their professional interests3. Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more .A. optimisticB. successfulC. practicalD. emotional4. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if .A. the gap between reality and desire is biggerB. they have a stronger desire for friendshipC. their income is below their expectationD. the hope for good health is greaterBIn the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.5. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our .A. self-respect B. financial rewardsC. advertising ability D. friendly relationship6. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising7. The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention (in para.5) means_.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item8. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited. B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.9. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions（三）任务型阅读Jane and Mr. Rochester fall in love and arrange to get married. However, on the day of the wedding, Jane is disturbed to learn that Mr. Rochester is already married. His wife is mad and is locked in the attic. Mr. Rochester says that he still wants to marry Jane. Even though Jane loves him, she knows that it would not be a good idea to stay with him. So, she makes the difficult decision to leave him.Jane meets St John Rivers and his sisters, and stays with them. Jane learns that they are really her cousins. Jane finally has the loving family that she has always wanted. After some time, St John asks Jane to marry him. As Jane does not truly love him, she refuses even though he is a good man. Jane goes back to Mr. Rochester to fi