人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There are vegetables, fruit, meat and many _things in the supermarket.AotherBthe othersCanotherDothers2 . Look at that man in the photo. He is my fathers brother, my_.AcousinBfatherCbrotherDuncle3 . Tom is good _math and he is also good _his classmates.Aat, atBwith, withCat, withDwith, at4 . Whats_ with you?AtroubleBthe matterCthe wrongDMatter5 . _ people have visited the _ stone bridge.ATwo millions of; 500-foot-longBSeveral millions of; 500-foot-longCTwo million; 500-feet-longDMillions of; 500-feet-long6 . More and more wild animals are_ because they have lost their living places.Ain dangerBin a dangerCout of dangerDout of the danger7 . -Where did Jenny go on vacation?-She went_.Asomewhere relaxingBanywhere relaxingCrelaxing somewhereDrelaxing anywhere8 . Can you tell me _？ She is in the computer lab.Awhere Linda wasBwhere is LindaCwhere was LindaDwhere Linda is9 . Put on your coat. Its _ outside.AhotBwarmCcold10 . I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.AwalkedBwas walkingCam walkingDhave walked11 . Acool B. food C. moon D. book12 . Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair13 . You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.AmayBcanChave toDmust14 . He never _ hamburger _ sweets.Aeats, andBeat, orCeats, orDeat, and15 . Wu Dajing won gold in the mens 500 meters, setting _ world record at PyeongChang.AaBanCtheD/二、完型填空When she was a child，she was poor. Once she was invited to her friends birthday party. She was very pleased but _ because she had not enough money _ presents for them.The party _ soon. Now I have little money. Tears（眼泪）ran down her face. Late that night she was in bed，thinking about the presents when the door opened and in came her grandma. “What is happening？her grandma asked. Hearing the _ story，she said， _ .I think I can help you. How about _ a song together？Happy birthday to. what a beautiful song！They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream！She decided _ it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.When she sang the song at the _ the next day，her little friends were very happy. How _ she sings！We havent heard such a song before.“Thank you for _ us the special present，said one of them. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.16 . AhappyBgladCsadDsure17 . AbuyBto buyCbuyingDbought18 . AcomeBis comingCcomesDcame19 . AgirlsBgirlCboysDboy20 . ADont worryBNot worryCWorriedDill21 . AsingBsangCsingsDsinging22 . AwriteBwritingCwroteDto write23 . AparkBstreetCpartyDschool24 . AgoodBbadCwonderfulDwonderfully25 . AgiveBgivingCto giveDgave三、阅读单选David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.On Friday people read this in the newspaper: Books: Have you any old books? I buy old and modern books.Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen (厨房). At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.“Mr Moore?” the man asked.“Thats right,” David said. “Can I help you?”“Ive got some good books. You buy books, don t you?”“Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look.”Soon the books were on the dining table. “Come in now,” David called, “and bring the list.” A policeman came into the dining- room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same. “Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26 . Mr. Moore was a _ .AbooksellerBstudentCteacherDshopkeeper27 . The first man to David s was a _.Athief(小偷)BpolicemanCdriverDcook28 . From the story, we know the second man _.Ais one of David s friendsBwants to return the books to DavidCwants to show the books to DavidDhas read the newspaper29 . Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?a. He left his car in a quiet street. b. He went to the police station.c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper.d. He bought some dear books.e. He bought something else at other shops.Aa,b,c,d,eBe,d,c,a,bCd,a,e,c,bDc,d,e,a,b30 . David probably (可能)bought the books on _.AWednesdayBFridayCSaturdayDSundayMrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria (食堂).I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. So you could understand my happiness when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didnt care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention, so I was quiet as she explained. She told me that she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and Catholics didnt eat red meat on Fridays, they ate fish on Fridays.Oh, I couldnt wait to get home and tell my mother that from then on I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays. After my mother understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays. She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. I didnt care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food. It tasteddivineto me!I realize now that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays. But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch.I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and generosity (慷慨) and what I should do is to follow her example.31 . From this passage we know_.AMrs Elise was the best friend of the writerBthe writer came from a poor familyCmany or the writers classmates liked cafeteria foodDthe writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays32 . Mrs Elise bought the writers sandwiches because_.Ashe was tired of cafeteria foodBshe hated getting in line with kidsCshe liked the tuna fish sand writers made by the writers motherDshe wanted to show care to the writer33 . The underlined word“divine”means“_”.AperfectBsweetCunpleasantDbad34 . Which of the following can we learn from this passage?AIt is hard to please all.BBetter to give than to receive.CLove makes the world go around.DThe more you offer, the more you get.An inventor has created his perfect girlfriend，a robot who can do the cleaning，remember his favorite drink and read the newspaper to himLe Trung，33，has spent 14000 dollars creating the robotHe made the robot look like a woman in her twenties with shiny hair and blue eyesShe can speak English and Japanese and she is also good at mathShe can help MrTrung deal with his accountsMrTrung comes from CanadaHe said he has never had time to find a real girlfriendso he designed and created a robot as his girlfriend using the latest technologyHe used to be a software programmerIn order to make this robot，he has taken out his credit cards，sold his car and spent all his life savingNow he is trying to find a corporate sponsor(赞助商)to help him complete and perfect his robotHe said his robot is what happens when science meets beautyHe said“I want to make her look，feet and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companionI chat a lot with her and hope to improve her knowledge”So far the robot can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese，so shes already fairly intelligentShe canrecognizefaces and says hello when any of his family comes around to visitShe helps him what to have for dinner and knows what drinks he likesShe doesnt need holidays，food or rest，she will work almost 24 hours a day and never goes shoppingShe is very patient and never complainsWhat a perfect woman she is !35 . The robot can do many things EXCEPT _ for the inventorAcleaningBreading newspapersCdealing with math problemsDcooking36 . Why is he trying to find a corporate sponsor?AHe has spent all his life savingsBHe cant change it betterCHe doesnt know the software of computerDHe doesnt like working by himself37 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“recognize”in this passage is probably _A描绘B拍照C记录D识别38 . This passage mainly tells us something about Ahow to make a new robotBan inventor and his robot girlfriendChow much you need to make a robotDwhy the inventor made a robot as his girlfriend四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。39 . You should be s_about your work.40 . Does smoking c_ cancer?41 . The policeman tried to _(分开)the two men who were fighting.42 . You should spend your time _(明智地).43 . I want to buy a _(用过的，二手的)car at a cheap price.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空语法专练(用所给词的适当形式填空)44 . I decided_(buy) a house near the main road.45 . Mary wants_(visit) her best friend this weekend.46 . We hope_ (meet) our teacher in the street.47 . The little girl often helps_(clean) the house.48 . Tom planned_(fly) to Hong Kong.49 . We will try_(study) hard.50 . Dont forget_(lock) the door when you leave.51 . You must remember_(bring) your homework here tomorrow.52 . Would you like_ (go) out for a walk?53 . The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect_ (learn) a lot from them.六、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environmentthe water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these 54 . (步骤，措施)55 . (减少，减低) it.When you use 56 . (较少的) of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are 57 . (刷) your teeth.58 . (再次使用，重复使用) it.Many times, even if you dont need something, someone 59 . (其他的) might just need it. For 60 . (例子), if your younger sister doesnt play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to exchange books, toys, even clothes with friends.Enjoy it.Its true that 61 . (污染) is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索)Go for a hike, visit nature 62 . (中心) and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the riversOutdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable(可重复使用的) thingsBeing a green kid is so easy.We should try to be green, or our future will be 63 . (无望的). Dont you think so?七、填空The campus snack shop is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past. Chinas educational and health authorities have banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1.It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition.The rule raised heated discussion.Many students were sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, our campus life will be less interesting,” a student from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We wont be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts.”However, many parents showed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to childrens health.” “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said.The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese (肥胖的), and make sure they have a healthy diet. The ban of snack shopsCampus snack shops have been banned64 . the country. The rule 65 . effect on April 1. It caused heated discussion.Requirements and resultsSchools &administrators Keep record of each meal; 66 . any food problems as soon as67 . . Monitor students68 . may be obese; make sure they eat69 . .Students Feel sad. It 70 . to be a place for them to enjoy a snack and a chat. They think the campus life will be boring71 . of the ban.Parents May eat with students; offer suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition. Express72 . for the rule. They think the cheap, low-quality snacks do73 . to childrens health.八、回答问题任务型阅读(二)。根据其内容简略回答问题。Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay