黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）VIP

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【2020江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。2.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable.A. its priceB. of which priceC. the prices of whichD. whose price【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whose price可以转换为of which the price或the price of which。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是its price，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句3._ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示谁,故用Who。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。4.Ill come to attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.Im afraid by then I will just have finished my lecture and _ my guests in my office.A. meetB. have metC. be meetingD. am meeting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下课后我会来听你的讲座。恐怕到那个时候我正好已经完成了我的讲座并且正在我的办公室里会见客人。根据句意可知,此处表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作,故需用将来进行时，且根据上文will后跟动词原形。故选C。5.Peking Duck, _ as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.A. regardedB. regardingC. being regardedD. to be regarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且Peking Duck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。6.Weather_, well go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。7.-Why do you look sad?-There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你为什么看起来非常伤心？因为还有很多事情待处理。Remaining剩下的；sth remain to be done 某事有待于被做；本题是两个用法相结合形成remaining to be settled 修饰problems。故选C。考点：考查remain的用法8.Not until they were introduced to each other _ they had met at a dinner party.A. they realizedB. had they realizedC. they had realizedD. did they realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。not until结构放在句首时, 其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后, 根据were introduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.I will wait until he returns. 我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.I waited for him until 12 oclock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.My mother had no idea of it until I told her.否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.I wont leave until 12 oclock.(3)not. . . until强调句结构: It is/was not until +从句/表时间的词语+that +肯定句.It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.(4)not. . . until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首, 句子部分倒装)结构: Not until+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Not until 12 oclock will I leave.9.Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。10._ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.A. Only ifB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. If only【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:只有满足这些条件,申请才会进入到下一阶段。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处用A. Only if只要,只有引导条件状语从句,从句用陈述语气,主句需部分倒装；B. Now that既然用于引导原因状语从句；C. Even though即使用于引导让步状语从句；D. If only要是就好了用于引导条件状语从句。根据句意以及下文can the application proceed to the next stage主句为部分倒装可知本句为条件状语从句，故选A。11.Jackie had his luggage _ an hour before his plane leftA. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰基在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。短语have sth. done“让被做”。逻辑主语是 his luggage和 check 的关系是被动，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故正确答案为D。12._ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。短语occupy oneself with sth 与be occupied with sth都是忙于；从事于之意，本题前一分句作原因状语从句。若使用第一种表达方式（他与从事之间为主动关系，动词使用现在分词形式），则表达为：Occupying himself with；若使用第二种表达方式（occupied作为形容词繁忙的；没空的，位于句首作状语），则表达为：Occupied with routine tasks，综上，结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项。13.Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.14.Look,_ beautiful flowers_ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A. such; areB. so; areC. such; isD. so; is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：看啊，那个女孩拿着的花那么美丽以致于她成为了房间里的焦点。当 “so/such + 形容词/名词性成分”位于句首时，通常要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be 动词提至主语前。分析句子成分可知正确的顺序为 “the girl _ carrying _ beautiful flowers that ”。即句子中缺少 be 动词，主语为 the girl，故 be 动词应用 is。beautiful flowers 的中心词为 flowers，为名词性成分，故用 such 来修饰；而 so 通常后接形容词，此处若用 so，则句子应为 so beautiful the flowers is the girl carrying ，so 修饰 beautiful，the flowers 为宾语，故此处 so 不正确。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little,hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,not until等。如：Neverhave I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。Not untilthe child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No soonerhad I got homethan it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go,neitherwill I.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this waycan you learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three timesdid he come to the meeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returneddid we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwas hethathe did not dare to move an inch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Were Iyou, I would try it again.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语倒装Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childas he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestas he isin our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。15.Of the 2000 stock investors _ last month, 90% was found _ financial knowledge.A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年受调查的2000个股票投资人之中，90%被发现缺少经济知识。根据句意可知第一空用非谓语动词作定语，stock investors和survey是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，90% of the stock investors和lack是主动关系，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A。16.The government required that every effort _to bring down house prices.A. should makeB. would be madeC. be madeD. must be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。17.He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。考点 : 考查名词性从句18.Its no use _ my husband _ money. He wont take your advice.A. to argue with; aboutB. arguing about; withC. arguing with; aboutD. to argue about; with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和固定短语。句意：和我的丈夫争论钱是没有用的，他不会采纳你的建议的。固定句式It is no use doing sth表示“做某事没有用”；固定短语argue with sb about sth表示“因为某事与某人争论”。故C正确。19.I did better, but I still wasnt as focused as I _.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然没有像我应该的那样专注。根据句意和did better可知表示对过去的虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；should have done意为本应该做某事而没有做，且根据短语be focused on“集中于；专注”，故选B。20.The boys knew they had broken the rules, and they were _ but happy when called to the office.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一点也不高兴。短语anything but“根本不；一点不”。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotel(no prepayment needed)Good Breakfast included21. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pick-up serviceD. under-bed storage space22. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A. 438B. 404C. 358D. 37023. From the passage we can learn _.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC. the hotel is good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Roomdisability access 219，219*2=438，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。BActors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children.On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2020) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2020. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Dont. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that Im quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, thats a little difficult to handle, but Im keeping to it.”Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, Dont you think its very unusual that Snow White didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple? I say, I would never take food from a stranger, would you? And my kids respond, No! And I think Im doing something right.”Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Dont you think that its very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? Because you cannot kiss someone if theyre sleeping!”Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”24. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?A. Because Knightley disliked it.B. Because the little mermaid was tricky.C. Because the film showed wrong values.D. Because the songs in the film were annoying.25. What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well.B. Bell didnt know how to persuade her kids.C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.26. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?A. Curious and hard-working.B. Smart and generous.C. Independent and good-mannered.D. Critical and proud.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to Disney PrincessesB. Rescue YourselvesC. Doing Something RightD. Practice Critical Thinking【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid.but Im keeping to it.” Knightley禁止孩子看小美人鱼不是因为不喜欢这部电影，而是对电影传达的价值观“为了一个男人而放弃自己的声音”不赞同，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, Dont you think its very unusual that Snow White didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple? I say, I would never take food from a stranger, would you? And my kids respond, No! And I think Im doing something right.”可知Bell对于白雪公主是持批判态度的，并且孩子对她问题的回答可确定Bell认为孩子对这部电影应该是持批判态度的，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。通过Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell对迪士尼电影Cinderella，The Little Mermaid， Snow White fairy tale进行评论，认为女孩应该独立，不能因为男人放弃自己的宝贵品质，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章大意是Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。标题一般与文章主旨紧密联系，而且文章中反复强调对迪士尼公主的批判，故A适合做标题。【点睛】标题归纳题属于主旨大意题的一种。标题一般与文章主旨相关，用来点明主题，因此要确定文章的标题，第一，阅读全文，总结文章主旨大意；第二，看选项是否与主题相关，而不能是文章中的某个细节，标题不能范围过大或者过小，并且还要有吸引力。例如文章中的小题4，A选项与文章主题相关，而且标题新颖，能够吸引读者，而BCD都是文章中的某个细节的评论，需排除。CWhen you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that?Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Dont focus on what youre not getting but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesnt matter what the job is there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”Hilary Pearl,