2020高考英语 Unit3《Travel journal》单元强化训练 新人教版必修1

2020高考英语 Unit3Travel journal单元强化训练 新人教版必修1 .单词拼写1I would prefer walking to cycling.2They decided to organize(组织) a second visit to it.3Our information comes from a reliable(可靠的) source.4They were determined(决心) to drive the enemy from their land.5They decided to take a train journey.单项填空1How do you like this park?Its wonderful.I never dreamed of _ such a quiet place in this noisy city.Ahaving been Bthere beingChaving to be Dthere to be【解析】dream of后接动名词作宾语，there be的动名词形式是there being，故选B。【答案】B2The accident that happened at an oilfield _ the southeast coast of the US.A. has caused great damage to the environment.Aaway BfromCoff Dbeyond【解析】考查介词。句意为：发生在美国东南海沿岸油田的意外事故对环境造成了极大地破坏。off在这表示位置，off the coast 意为“在的沿海”；from一般表示时间，“从，自”；beyond表示“超出的范围”；away 是副词，后面不能直接跟名词。故答案为C。【答案】C3You were tired after the 10,000meter race，werent you?Yes，_，I was out of breath.Anot at all Bnot a littleCnot really Dnot a bit【解析】句意为：一万米长跑比赛结束后你很累，是不是？是的，非常累，我都喘不过气来了。not a little“非常，很”，符合题意。not at all“不客气”；not really“不完全是”；not a bit恰好与not a little相反，意为“一点也不”。【答案】B4He was _ to enjoy himself as much as he could though he had only a few months in this world.Alikely BsureCdetermined Dsplendid6Dont take _ for granted that the earths resources will never _.Ait; run out Bthis；run out ofCthat；be used up Dit；use up【解析】空一考查固定短语take it for granted“认为理所当然”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语；空二考查run out，run out of和use up的区别。三者都是“用光，用完”的意思。其中run out是不及物动词短语，主语一般是物；run out of和use up是及物动词短语，主语一般是人，可以用于被动语态中。【答案】A7Do you know anyone in Chicago?No，but Ill make friends once _.AIm settled BIll be settledCIve been settled DI had settled【解析】考查时态。once引导的从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。【答案】A8I became more and more excited，trying to work out _ Mom was taking us on holiday.Awhere was it that Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwas it where that【解析】由于强调句作work out的宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除A、D项；对比B、C两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故而排除B项。【答案】C9Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off【答案】D11_wants to go sightseeing this weekend raise your hands please.AAnyone who BThose whoCAnyone DWho【解析】考查主语从句的用法。若选B后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式want；选项C缺少引导后面定语从句的关系代词；选项D显然不正确。【答案】A12Journalists from all over the country will be sent to _ the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou.AcoverBinterviewCdiscoverDinvestigate【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：全国各地的记者将被派去报到在广州举行的亚运会的赛事。cover 意为“报道”； interview意为“采访”后面一般接人；discover 意为“发现”； investigate 意为“调查”。根据句意可知应该选A。【答案】A13I am tired_the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_.Awith; to get along withBfrom; to be got along withCof; to get along withDof; getting along with【解析】空一考查固定短语be tired of“厌倦，厌烦”；在句型“主语be形容词to do”结构中，不定式与主语构成语义上的动宾关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。【答案】C14The most common thing to do on earth, such as walking and eating, can be_ big threat if not handled properly in _space.Aa；/ B/；/Ca；the D/；the【解析】考查冠词的用法。空一表示泛指，意为“某一，一个”，即最平常的事情可能是一个巨大的威胁；空二in space“在太空中”是固定用法。故正确答案为A。【答案】A15Employees who have worked here for many years will be given_over newcomers.Apreference BperfectionCpromise Dexperience【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：已经工作许多年的员工比新来的人将会给予更多的优惠。give preference to sb./sth.“给以优惠，优待”，符合题意。perfection“完美”；promise“承诺”；experience“经历，经验”。【答案】A.完成句子1他下决心大学毕业以后经商。He has made up his mind to go into business after graduation.2经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，斯黛拉迫不及待地想回到家里。Stella couldnt wait to get home after such a long and tiring journey.3他不得不屈从了她坚强的决心。He had to give in to her strong determination.4与在家里吃饭相比，我们更喜欢出去吃饭。We prefer to eat out rather than eat at home.5经过长达两个小时的谈话后，我让他相信了我的诚实。After as long as two hours of talking，I managed to persuade him of my honesty.完形填空Dear Sir or Madam，Last Thursday，I travelled on the 8：00 am.train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite _1_ with the service of your company.The train didnt come _2_ and it was forty minutes _3_ when it left Glasgow.A man _4_ the station said sorry _5_ us，but he didnt give us any reasons for the _6_.We then had further delays on the way and had to wait _7_ thirty minutes._8_，I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and _9_ wait for several hours._10_，the service on the train was also very _11_.The trip took _12_ five hours._13_，we could buy _14_ but some soft drinks on the train._15_，something was wrong with the air conditioning ( 空调系统) and it got _16_ in the _17_.Before we reached Kings Cross，the temperature was _18_ 40C.Because of your poor service，I feel you should _19_ me compensation(赔偿)I am looking forward to _20_ from you.Yours faithfullyDavid Roberson1A.happy BsadCpleased Dangry【解析】根据下文不难发现作者写这封信的目的是反映该公司的服务质量，所以心情应当不愉快。A、C两项表达的是心情高兴，不合文意；B项sad不与with搭配；be angry with意为“因生气”，故选D项。【答案】D2A.in time Bahead of timeCon time Dbehind time5A.for Bto Cabout Don【解析】“向道歉”应表达为be sorry to sb.；而 be sorry for sb.则是“同情某人”。另外sorry 不与介词on 或about 搭配；故答案应为B。【答案】B6A.arrival Bdelay Cflight Dservice【解析】根据文意，工作人员应因火车“误点”向我们解释原因，但是他们并没有这样做。arrival“到达”，flight“航班”(但我们乘坐的是火车)不合文意；D项从意思上讲得过去，但太笼统，具体原因应是“误点”，故选B。【答案】B7A.more Banother Cother Dothers【解析】考查习惯搭配。当我们表达不太具体的数字时，往往用“another数字”或“数字more/other”，而others则表示“其他的人或物”，故选B。【答案】B8A.However BAs a resultCSo DFinally【解析】结合上下文，由于前面种种因素造成了“我错过了从London到Frankfurt 的飞机”的后果，所以应用as a result。A项however虽然和逗号连用，但意思不合适；so一般不和逗号连用；finally表示顺序的最后故选B。【答案】B9A.had to Bhave toCam going to Dshould【解析】结合句意和句子的时态，应用had to；should表“应该”不合文意；故选A。【答案】A10A.More or less BWhats moreCGenerally speaking DFor example【解析】根据下文内容描写的作者的不幸，所以应用unluckily; 故答案为D。【答案】D14A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything【解析】作者抱怨在火车上除了买些软饮料外什么也买不到，nothing but 正符合此意，所以选B。【答案】B15A.Worst of all BAbove allCFirst of all DAll in all【解析】A项 Worst of all 表“更糟糕的是”； B项Above all 表“首先，最重要的是”；C项 First of all 表“首先”之意；D项 All in all “从各方面考虑，从各方面说”。根据文意，作者祸不单行，又遇到了空调出故障，故选A。【答案】A16A.higher and higher Blower and lowerChotter and hotter Dcolder and colder【解析】这句描写天气状况应用cold或hot，由于空调坏了，天气应越来越热，所以选C。【答案】C17A.plane BbusCtrain D boat【解析】文中多次提到火车，而且提到我们错过了飞机；故选为C。【答案】C18A.under BoverCon Dbelow厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Friday Jan.9,2020CloudyThis morning，on my way to school，I saw something lying by the roadside，shining.To my s_，it was a gold necklace.1.surpriseI quickly picked it _ and looked around.No one seemed 2.upto be looking for the lost necklace.Should