北京某重点中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试（无答案）新人教版

高二第一学期试卷I. 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1. -Our team will play against the Supersonics this weekend. Im sure we will win.-_!A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishesD. Congratulations2.-Why arent they here yet? -They _the bus.A. can have missed B. must be late forC. may have missed D. should have missed3. -You shouldnt have played such a joke on her.-Sorry, I _that she would get so angry.A. havent known B. dont know C. hadnt known D. didnt know4. I supported him in time, otherwise he _off the bike.A. might fallB. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen5. Those plants need _.Wed better have it done right now.A. being watered B. watering C. to water D.watered6. _ industrial development, China is still behind Western countries.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of7. He was assigned to _ a plan for the project.A. draw away B. draw back C. draw in D. draw up8. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced9. Sometimes you find it not easy to make yourself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. to be understood10. Its nearly 8:00. Your father _ be here at any moment.A. can B. need C. must D. should11. I cant understand why our boss is late. He _ the early bus.A. could miss B. must miss C. may have missed D. can have missed12. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He_, because he doesnt know much about computer.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it13. He _ at the word trying to remember what it meant, but he failed. If he had studied hard he could have remember it even if he _ at it.A. stared; glared B. stared; glanced C. glared; looked D. glared; glanced14. At work, it is EQ rather than IQ that gets you _.A. promoted B. promoting C. promote D. To promote15. Everything was perfect for the picnic _the weather.A. as well as B. except for C. but for D. in case ofII.完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other senses , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression shes _16 anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she doesnt push too hard on them, _17 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house. She moves around so fast that often _ 18 dont realize shes blind.I _ 19 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very _20 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was _21 excited about her finger-painting project.“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. I learned how to _22 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle _ 23_ with us.To my great _ 24 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 25 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 26 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 27 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come up in conversation.When I told her, she was quiet for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla insisted. And I knew my child was 28 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kaylas 29 in her work,We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 30 .”Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.16. A. enjoyedB. foundC. missed D. lost17. A. whoB. itC. sheD. which18. A. guestsB. familyC. childrenD. friends19. A. realized B. heardC. recognizedD. witnessed20. A. excited B. sadC. satisfiedD. enjoyed21. A. especially B. not soC. a littleD. not at all22. A. paintB. drawC. createD. mix23. A. stayedB. painted C. talkedD. played24. A. excitementB. encouragementC. delightD. surprise25. A. attitudeB. colorC. picture D. paper26. A. touchedB. distinguishedC. saw D. understood27. A. afterB. beforeC. until D. when28. A. right B. wrongC. worriedD. uncertain29. A. shortcomingsB. difficultiesC. pride D. description30. A. paperB. pensC. handsD. eyesIII.：阅读理解（共16小题；每题2分，满分32分）ATwo American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风） are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.31.The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _.A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago didB. as humans living 10,000 years ago ateC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoD. more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago32. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _A. the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body cant deal with the changes in life styleD. the way we live today are improper for the human body33. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.BThe Man of Many Secrets Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success.Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? Worldwide fame, and a name remembered today.34. According to the passage, Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A. his magic tricks and supernatural powersB. his special tricks and a skeleton keyC. his unusual ability and a skeleton keyD. his supernatural talents and magic tricks35. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _.A. his first prison escapeB. “the publicity”C. the place, Chicago D. the time, 189836. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _.A. when he was about 24 B. when he was about 17C. after the year 1894 D. before the year 189837. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Houdini used to be a famous magician in the USA.B. Houdini was first recognized widely in Chicago.C. Houdini entered the entertainment world together with his wife.D. Houdini owed his great success to his small skeleton key.CAlthough man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对负责) the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维).Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.38. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Asbestos mined in CanadaB. Fireproof matterC. A “wonder” mineralD. A new roofing material39. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_.A. going into roofing businessB. carrying asbestos from ItalyC. sending a trained scientistD. showing the use of asbestos gloves40. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?A. It is like thread.B. It feels soapy.C. It burns easily.D. It is unusually heavy.41. The authors main purpose in writing this passage was to _.A. show the need for more scientistsB. compare asbestos with other mineralsC. increase the sales of asbestosD. present facts about asbestosD阅读简答Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas (到国外) can be an exciting experience for many people.Why do itLiving in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in anew way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want employees (雇 员 ) who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn a-bout the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, m