2020学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit9Wheels北师大版必修3

课时分层作业(九)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The disease occurs most frequently (frequent)in rural areas.2Lets compromise and each pays the half damages (damage)3Judgment should be based(base)on facts，not on hearsay.4In conclusion(conclude)，I wish this meeting every success.5I hope I can find a suitable(suit) job after graduation.6My uncle is occupied(occupy) in building his own house.7He needed money to feed his addiction (addicted)to gambling.8Students receive admission (admit)cards before attending college entrance exam.9You may be physically (physics) and mentally exhausted after a long flight.10It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.完成句子1不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。The late storm did much damage to the crops2你应该以某事实为依据进行判断。You should base a judgment on the fact3直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realised the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.4她的时间全部用在孩子身上了。Her time is fully occupied with her children5我儿子已经被北京大学录取了，这使我很自豪。My son has been admitted to Beijing University，which makes me proud.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AAfter years of research and testing，the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things.But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air，and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric，you have to plug it in to charge it.But thats not how it works.The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used.This is referred to as“regenerative braking”，because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time，this helps it use less gas than a regular car.When the driver stops at a traffic light，the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.Then，as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal，the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas？That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car.It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”When it completely runs out，the warning reads，“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS！”Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车hybrid cars的优点和生产这种汽车的原因。1Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe hybrid car will be put on the market.BHybrid cars run faster than regular cars.CWhen the hybrid car stops at a traffic light，the driver will get a warning.DThe burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.” 可知答案。2According to the passage，the word“hybrid”refers to Aa hightech discoveryBenergy savingCa new inventionDa combination of two thingsD词义猜测题。由文章第三段的第一句“A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.” 可知答案。3“Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because Ait allows the car to come to a quick stopBit gives the driver a smoother rideCit produces energy to charge the batteryDit can control the speed of the carC细节理解题。由文章第三段的“The 144 volt battery pack is.because it generates electricity.”可知答案。4Which of the following is right about the EPA?AThey designed hybrid cars.BThey outlawed(宣布为不合法)the burning of fossil fuels.CThey set important guidelines that help control pollution.DTheir main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.C细节理解题。由文章第二段的第三句可知答案。BSince his students began using Quizlet，English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words.Quizlet is a learning App，a computer program you use on your mobile phone.It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words.Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects.And，it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.Thorne teachers at Columbia University in New York City.Thanks to learning Apps，Jeff Strack，another English teacher，has also notice improvement in his students ability to remember information.He teaches at Hostos Community College，also in New York.He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile Apps to their classes.Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit the use of mobile phones are gone.When they use Apps，language learners communicate more differently than in a traditional classroom.Users act on or respond to something，instead of just listening to new information.Thorne believes that Apps can help learners become more active in learning.For example，each week，his students are required to add vocabulary words into Quizlet for others to use.He says some Apps also make it easy for students to know their language strengths and weaknesses.The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in wholeclass or smallgroup discussions.“Apps let all students take part in the activity，whether its a game，quiz or practice activity.” he says.Many existing learning Apps are designed for students of all ages and levels.Some are designed for group activities，some support independent learning.Still some are good for homework.Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other Apps: QR Codes，Socrative and Evernote.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种在手机上使用的电脑应用程序Quizlet，能帮助用户构建和测试他们的英语词汇知识，是语言学习者的一个有用的移动工具。在运用中学生们积极学习，效果很好。5What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching?AThey design learning Apps for their students.BThey dont allow their students to use Apps after class.CThey allow their students to use mobile Apps to study.DThey order their students not to use mobile phones in class.C细节推理题。根据第一段Since his students began using Quizlet，English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words和第二段He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile Apps to their classes.可知Strack和Thorne为了提高教学，都允许学生们在课堂上使用mobile Apps，故选C。6According to the text，Apps can help language learners Atake an active part in learningBsave much time and moneyCremember their weaknessesDimprove personal designing skillsA细节推理题。根据第三段When they use Apps，language learners communicate more differently than in a traditional classroom.Users act on or respond to something，instead of just listening to new information.第四段Thorne believes that Apps can help learners become more active in learning.和第五段The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in wholeclass or smallgroup discussions.可知使用mobile Apps后，学生们上课表现更积极活跃，故选A。7What can we learn about the existing learning Apps?AThey have three types in total.BThey are too few to choose from.CThey are only designed for homework.DThey are designed for different uses.D细节推理题。根据最后一段Many existing learning Apps are designed for students of all ages and levels.Some are designed for group activities，some support independent learning.Still some are good for homework.可知现存的学习软件分别被设计有各自的用途，故选D。8What can be the best title for the text?AGreat changes in science and technologyBThe use of mobile phones will be goneCWays to choose from different mobile AppsDBetter language learning with mobile AppsD主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种在手机上使用的电脑应用程序Quizlet，它能帮助用户构建和测试他们的英语词汇知识，是语言学习者的一个有用的移动工具。在运用中学生们积极学习，效果很好，故选D。.短文改错Stockholm，the capital of Sweden，hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040.Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use biofuel，which are produced from waste.Stockholm is also working with Fortum，an energy company，to take advantag