2020高考英语 Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》单元强化训 新人教版必修1

2020高考英语 Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元强化训 新人教版必修1 .单词拼写1We aim at quality (质量) rather than quantities.2Im willing (乐意) to do anything for you.3Only Steven voted(投票)against the measure.4The rewards (回报) of study cannot always be measured in money.5She helps me with my English sincerely (真诚地).单项填空1In my opinion, no search engine can _Baidu in searchscope and speed.AcompeteBequalCwinDsuit【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：以我看来，没有哪个搜索引擎在搜索范围和速度方面可以和百度相比。equal“比得上，与相比”。compete“与竞争/比赛”；win“赢得”；suit“合乎别人的需要、口味等”。【答案】B2I didnt intend to join Tom in attending the coming sports meet.Really？_，Tom is eager to do so.AIn the endBAs a matter of factCOn purposeDGenerally speaking【解析】考查短语意义辨析。A项意为“最后”；B项意为“实际上”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“一般来说”。只有B项能使句意通顺。【答案】B3Only _ do the job and only in this way _ do the job well.Acan he；can heBhe can；can heChe can；he canDcan he；he can【解析】only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，排除A、D两项；only修饰介词短语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，排除C项。故正确答案为B。【答案】B4Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _.Abetter educateBreceive well educationCbetter educatedDaccept better education6_I toured Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first timeBAt firstCIt was the first timeDThe first time【解析】考查the first time用作连词引导的时间状语从句。句意为：我第一次到九寨沟游览，就被它美丽的风景深深的打动了。For the first time“第一次”，在句中作时间状语；At first“首先，起初”；C项很明显不符合题意。【答案】D7Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany，Einstein was _ in his life.Acame to the；in the troubleBcame to；in troubleCcame to the；in troubleDtook；in troubles【解析】come to power“上台，执掌大权”；in trouble“处于困境中”。句意为：希特勒在德国上台后不久，爱因斯坦的生活就陷入了困境。【答案】B8It is said that a new club is _ for football fans.Aput upBset upCfoundDbuilt【解析】set up a club意为“成立一个俱乐部”。set up可表示“建起建筑物或成立组织、团体等”。【答案】B9Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turnDfor her to turn【解析】考查turn to及定语从句。turn to“求助于”，答语部分为定语从句，先行词no one else在从句中作介词to的宾语，省略了关系代词，A、C、D三项结构不对，只有B项结构正确。【答案】B10Its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his.Athe；aBa；theC/；aD/；the【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：很明显他赚得这点钱很难养得起像他家那么大的一个家庭。little money后面有定语从句修饰，故应使用定冠词the；空二处用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“某一，一个”，即像他家那么大的一个家庭。【答案】A11From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.AstageBpositionCconditionDsituation【解析】句意：如果双方想合作顺利，他们首先就应该在基本原则上达成一致协议。on the basic principle“基本原则上”。standard“标准”；habit“个人习惯”；practice“实行，实践”。【答案】D13Such an effort _ the severe snow disaster didnt prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.Aas the Chinese government has madeBhas the Chinese government made thatCthe Chinese government has made thatDhas the Chinese government made as【解析】解析：当“so/such. that.”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。由此可知答案为B项。【答案】B14Japan，_has the secondlargest economy in the economy in the world，imports 60 percent of its food.AwhereBthatCwhoDwhich【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是国家，故用which来引导。句意为：日本是世界上第二大经济强国，60%的食品需要从国外进口。【答案】D15Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to children.AdevotesBspendsCoffersDprovides【解析】考查动词devote.to.“把花费在，致力于”的用法。句意为：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她还是把大量的时间花费在孩子们的身上。【答案】A.完成句子1He will be sentenced to death (被判处死刑) for robbing a bank of our city.2It is out of question(毫无疑问的)that he will be admitted into key universities.3The thief was taken to prison (被关进监狱) for stealing a few expensive cars.4We cant lose heart (灰心) in front of any difficulty.Only in this way can we become stronger.5I advised you not to tell him (劝你别告诉他).阅读理解His first fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa.Then，as the first black president he fought to unite the country and organize the government.Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy，AIDS.On March 19 the 82yearold，former president，hosted his second AIDSawareness concert.He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected (感染) with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918.He was adopted (收养) by the chief of his tribe (部族) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination (种族歧视)He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa.Before 1990，under the countrys Racial Segregation Law (种族隔离法)，coloured and white people lived separately.Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus.Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition (反对) to the system Mandela was arrested (被捕) and spent 27 years in prison.He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches.He was also a trained boxer (拳击手) and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing，I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself，how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat (撤退)，” he wrote in his autobiography.As a skilful fighter，he chose music as his weapon against AIDS.He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.1Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except _.Awinning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaBuniting South AfricaCorganizing a government in South AfricaDcontrolling the spread of AIDS【解析】事实细节题。根据短文第一段的意思，纳尔逊曼德拉正在关注着新的敌人艾滋病。但这并不意味着他成功地控制了艾滋病的蔓延。3It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela _.Acontinues to help the black people with the political struggleBis taking a position in a music groupCis taking on the worlds greatest fight against AIDSDis preparing for the next election of president【解析】细节推断题。根据短文第一段和最后一段，尤其是“he chose music as his weapon against AIDS”一句可知：他正在参与全人类最大的战斗控制艾滋病。【答案】C4Which statement can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?AStruggle is his life.BSports make his fame.CFight for equal rights.DGreat fighter against government.【解析】细节推测题。根据全文的意思可知：纳尔逊曼德拉为南非黑人争取平等的权利奋斗了一生，总统退职之后，他又进行一场新的战斗，向艾滋病宣战。由此推测，“生命不熄，战斗不止”最能描写他的一生。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。To answer someones question and to ask them some questions is a good way to study.At the b_ I had no1.beginningidea about the way to learn from o_. I studied2.othersharder and harder but I still _(不及格) in the tests several times.3.failedEach time I didnt pass