人教版九年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷B卷（模拟）

人教版九年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2019赤峰) 通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps them 2the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do3to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5into the water. After that he began to wash them 6His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy7his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not 8enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.（1）A . Both B . Either C . Neither D . Each （2）A . look for B . look out C . look after D . look at （3）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （4）A . in B . on C . under D . in front of （5）A . foot B . feet C . hand D . hands （6）A . carefully B . careful C . careless D . carelessly （7）A . advised B . suggested C . made D . followed （8）A . old B . tall C . short D . young （9）A . good B . many C . best D . most （10）A . chat B . sleep C . meal D . rest 二、 阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） 根据内容，判断下列句子正误。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1） The father was used to reading in the morning. （2） The son wondered if reading was good for him. （3） The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid. （4） The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 3. （8分） (2019九下龙海模拟) 阅读理解 As prices and building costs keep rising, the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular.We needed furniture for our living room, says Li Ling, and we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high. Li Ling and his wife took a two-week course for 1280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Mr. Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.Li Ling and Mr. Wang are not unusual people. Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can light the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-it-yourselfer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.（1） Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves? A . Because of the high cost of living.B . Because of a car repair bill.C . Because of their hobbies.D . Because of their much spare time.（2） What course did Mr. Wang take? A . A two-week course.B . A furniture repair course.C . A shoe making course.D . A car repair course.（3） According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A . Li Ling got married six weeks ago.B . Mr. Wang and Li Ling are usual people.C . The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular.D . Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1280 dollars at a training school.（4） How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular? A . None.B . One.C . Two.D . Three.（5） If you have no time to take a course, what can you do? A . Ask your neighbor for help.B . Look up information online.C . Listen to the course on the radio.D . Buy some books about DIY.4. （8分） (2019九上广州开学考) 阅读理解 I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something Id read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, I choose to be cheerful.Let me give you an example, I continued. Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. When I got there, I called AAA(汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. This is my lucky day, I replied, smiling.Your car breaks down and toady is your lucky day? What do you mean?My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. I didnt, I replied. Instead, it broken down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way. I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.（1） In the young mans eyes, the writer was _. A . a happy personB . a lucky manC . a rich manD . a good driver（2） What did the writer do when his car broke down that day? A . He complained for a long timeB . He called AAA for help at onceC . He waited there for someones helpD . He walked to his workplace（3） What did the writer mean by saying This is my lucky day? A . He was just a little bit late for work that day.B . There were no big problems with his car.C . Everything still went well although his car died.D . It was great that his car died.（4） What does the underlined word arranged in the passage mean? A . 排列B . 安排C . 死火D . 推迟（5） What does the writer want to tell us? A . Its important to keep your car in good condition.B . We should learn to be positive in times of trouble.C . Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.D . Personal experiences can touch a persons heart.5. （8分） (2019吴兴模拟) 阅读理解 Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was reported that the empty land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrews teachers described him as a gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签字), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and he helped save the environment.（1） The passage is mainly about _. A . 250 people who helped AndrewB . a brave boy who cared for the environmentC . the open land that suited animals and plantsD . the research of improving the environment（2） The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means _. A . supportB . dislikeC . disagreeD . encourage（3） Andrew was very worried because _. A . the animals would be killedB . new houses would be built on the open landC . not all the neighbors were going to signD . he would not win the prizes（4） We can infer（推断）that _. A . new houses wouldnt be built on the landB . the open land would be built into the parkC . the neighbors would have to move awayD . Andrew would soon work for the government三、 任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019吴兴模拟) 仔细阅读短文，将A-E五个选项内容分别填入46-50小题。 A. Do More Every Day B. Dont Forget to Leave Your Cars at Home C. Volunteer Yourself D. Be a Little Dirty E. Green-up Your HomeStarted in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 193countries each year. Every year, the event is celebrated under a different theme. The theme for 2016 is Trees for the Earth. Here are five things you can do to celebrate Earth Day (apart from planting trees)and make this a better world for future generations._.Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Traveling by public transport is the better choice. Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if your workplace isnt that far away from your home._.NO, we dont mean you should be dirty. We simply mean to say, dont take a bath every day. A day or two without a bath wont harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. Water saved is the planet saved._.This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good, too. Volunteer to join other tasks. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or simply come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth._.This is one of the most common things that people can do at home, that is, turn off their lights. However, this isnt something you should do just for a day. Save energy by turning off all electricity points whenever they are not in use._.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings and contribute to making the planet a better place to live in. Always remember that every step counts.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） Peter wants to be a s_like Qian Xue sen, so he studies science very hard. 8. （1分） Where is h_from? It is from bees.9. （1分） There is little time left. We have to walk q_ to get there on time. 10. （1分） I didnt _(意识到) that I had left my book at home. 11. （1分） Whats wrong with you, Jeff? Ive c_ a cold. 12. （1分） (2019广州模拟) The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run t_ 8 cities. 13. （1分） My cousin is quite creative and well-organized. After working for over ten years, he became the CEO of a company only in his _ (四十几). 14. （1分） I heard Lizzy tried out for the Best Singer in our school. Yes. Her charm and voice _ others attention successfully.15. （1分） I p_playing the piano every day. 16. （1分） I am busy this week, but l will be_(空闲的) next week. 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2019八下