2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences新人教版

SBIA Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 铁达尼号的沉没素材新挖掘考点1. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救THE RESCUE(课文标题)They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped underground.他们正在千方百计设法营救被困在井下的矿工。rescue from解救；营救；救出come to ones rescue营救(1)Had Jim not dived in to _(营救)him, the boywould have drowned.(2)Trying to _(营救)a little boy from drowning, theyoung man himself was drowned.(3)We came to his _(营救)and pulled him out of theriver.(4)我该如何拯救我的好友？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；friend)_rescuerescuerescueHow should I rescue my friend?考点2. advance vi.& vt. 前进；提前 n. 前进；提升There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.I roared, advancing toward her.我大喊一声，朝她走去。advance vi. & vt. 提升；进展advance towards/to 前进advance n. 前进；进展in advance 预先advanced adj. 先进的；高级的(1)He is to _(提升)to a higher position.(2)The Allied troops are _(挺进)to the camp of theenemy.(3)You must pay for the book _(预先).(4)军队向那个城市推进。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；army, towards)_advanceadvancingin advanceThe army advanced towards the city.考点3. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁坏The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.The earthquake destroyed several stores in the business district.那次地震摧毁了商业区的几家商店。destroy vt. 摧毁destruction n. 毁坏, 破坏destructive adj. 毁灭性的damage vt. & n.(部分)损坏ruin vt. & n. 毁坏(1)All the enemys hopes were _(打破).(2)The house was _(毁坏)by a bomb.(3)这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；fire)_destroyeddestroyedThe big fire destroyed all my books.(4)All the roads and bridges to the front line _ to preventthe enemys supplies from coming up.A. were damaged B. were harmedC. were hurt D. were destroyedD。were destroyed “被摧毁”。考点4. fear n.害怕；担心 vi. & vt. 害怕；畏惧The childs small body shook with fear.Everybody hears it with fear.每个人听到它都惧怕。fear sth/that 害怕某事fear vi. & vt. 担心；害怕fear for 为而担心with fear由于害怕for fear of /that生怕；以免(1)Those who _(害怕)nothing are most dangerous.(2)I _(害怕)that he drinks too much.(3)He often _(担忧)for his sons safety.(4)我担心他一定发生意外了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(从句)；must, accident)_【高考链接】He got to the station early, _ missing his train.A. in ease of B. instead ofC. for fear of D. in search of【答案】C。【解析】for fear of missing his train “担心耽误火车” 。考点5. touch vt. & vi. 触摸；(使)接触；感动 n. 接触；联系The monkeys really liked to touch my hair.Dont touch my white shirt! It will get dirty.不要接触我的白色衬衣!它会变脏的。fearfearfearsI fear that he must have had an accident.touch vi & vt. 接触；触摸；使感动get in touch with与取得联系;keep in touch with与保持联系;lose touch with与失去联系stay in touch保持联系(1)Dont let your coat _(接触)the wall, as the paints stillwet.(2)Dont _(摸)that pot; its very hot.(3)The police asked us_(别碰任何东西).(4)不要触摸电线。(写作小练笔：谓宾；electric, wire)_考点6. on fire 失火Your house is on fire but there is still a little girl sleeping in the bedroom on the second floor.Stop playing with those matches or youll set the house on fire.别玩火柴了, 不然要把房子烧了。touchtouchnot to touch anythingDo not touch the electric wire.on fire 失火set fire to 放火catch fire 失火set on fire 放火set on fire生僻义：大获成功put out a fire 灭火(1)The grass was _(失火)for a short time.(2)He _(放火)to the dry grass.(3)The grass caught _(失火).(4)I can set the world on fire.(英译汉)_考点7. A terrible noise went through the house.可怕的声音响彻房子。He was such an impatient driver that he went through the red light.他是这样没有耐心的司机，所以他闯红灯了。on fireset firefire我可以获得巨大成功！go through 通过；经受；仔细检查go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火get through 结束，完成；接通电话(1)The police _(仔细检查)the house looking forevidence.(2)She _(经历)two wars.(3)The rope is too thick to _(穿过)the hole.(4)Professor Smith said he had to _(看完)thosepapers in one hour.考点8. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆声。He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他，他就已经跑掉了。went throughwent throughgo throughgo throughbeforecould还没来得及就before 才能before 以免before在之前(1)He had scolded me _(我还没来得及插话).(2)_(我还没来得及说话), he rushed outof the room.(3)It will be a long time _(才能)we finish this dictionary.(4)Ill do it now _(以免我忘记了).【高考链接】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. (2020年高考上海卷)A. before B. if C. while D. as【答案】A。【解析】此题考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“在之前”。before I could get in a wordBefore I could say a wordbeforebefore I forget it一、名词和冠词考纲新研读名词名词辨析是考查的重点，准确把握部分抽象名词的意义，在句子提供的语境中选择。例如：1. power, strength, force, energy2. soul, spirit, heart, mind3. atmosphere, state, situation, phenomenon4. moment, situation, place, chance5. exchange, bargain, trade, business6. affair, event, matter, variety7. point, idea, attitude, sight8. look, sign, sight, appearance9. sense, view, means, idea10. prediction, promise, plan, contribution1.名词的分类名词 专有名词(大写) 人名，地名 Rose, Russia, Japan, China, Britain机构名称The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 普通名词 可数名词个体名词 girl, flower, bird集体名词 staff, crew, police不可数名词 物质名词air, milk, water, food抽象名词energy, love,beauty2.在句中的作用(1)主语：The film is worth seeing.(2)宾语：I like English very much.He works hard at his lessons.(3)表语：We are students.He turned writer. (turn后跟名词不用冠词)(4)宾补：We think it a good idea.(5)定语：A car factory will be built in our city.We need two tea cups.(6)状语：The meeting lasted an hour.(一般是表示时间的名词：today, week, Sunday, month等。)(7)呼语与同位语:Miss Wang, our English teacher, speaks very fast.3.名词的特指与泛指(1)名词的特指：名词前加 the, this, that, these, those, my, Tom即表示名词的特指。(2)可数名词的泛指：A (The) student should work hard.Students should work hard.翻译:“电话很有用。”可以有三种译法:A telephone is useful.The telephone is useful.Telephones are useful.【注意】个体能代替全体的性质，可以是上面三种译法；个体不能代替全体的性质时只能用定冠词。The telephone was invented by Bell.The tiger is in danger.(具体到某一只老虎,如上海动物园里的老虎,它的处境并不危险,一只不能代替全体)(3)不可数名词的泛指：不可数名词的泛指前面一般不用冠词。Air is important to animals.Where there is water, there is life.但在一些介词短语当中需要用定冠词：Some animals hibernate in the earth, and others sleep underthe snow.(4)可数名词抽象化：go to bed (school, hospital, college)以上名词分别译为“睡觉,上学,住院,上大学”。冠词1.不定冠词(a ;an)用法：用在可数名词前。(1)表类别；“一个；每一”：We study eight hours a day.(2)表“某个”：A (Some) Mr. Smith came to see you this morning.2.定冠词(the)的用法：表特指，相当于this, that, these, those：(1)特指(人、事)：Here are the books you want.(2)序数词前：the first class, the fifth lesson;但在表示“又；再”的含义时用不定冠词：He failed in the experiment, but he tried it a second time.(3)形容词和副词最高级前：the longest river, one of thebiggest citiesHe ran (the) fastest.(副词前可省略the)比较级前加the表示“两者中更的那个”：The younger of the two brothers came into the room.(4)形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人：The rich are not always happy.(5)在姓氏的复数前，表示夫妇或一家人：The Smiths live upstairs.(6)用于词组中的身体部位前：He took me by the hand.(7)表泛指，表示某一类：The panda is in danger.高考新剖析1. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu withits careful and smooth organization.2020年高考安徽卷A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge2. From their_ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors canhave a better view of the city.2020年高考陕西卷A. stage B. position C. condition D. situationAB3. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the publicwithout any_ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico inApril,2020. 2020年高考福建卷A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration4. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also begood for_ building.2020年高考湖北卷A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character5. You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power B. strength C. force D. energy6. He and his wife are of the same_; they both wanttheir son to go to college.A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind7. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the mostpopular_ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choiceADDDD8. Washing machines made by China have won _worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name.2020年高考重庆卷A. a; the B. /;a C. /;the D. the; a9. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world. 2020年高考安徽卷A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ;the10. The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows tobe about 29 meters longthe height of_9-storybuilding.2020年高考北京卷A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a精题新探究1. Now that women have broken through in the field of medicine,we can expect more _doctors.A. woman B. womens C. womans D. womenBADD2. What gave you the_ of using a male actor for thepart?A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought3. _are flesh-eating animals, that is, they feed on otheranimals, especially grass-eating animals.A. Lions B. The lions C. The lion D. Lions4. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _ ofacting.A. ways B. methods C. means D. manners5. His job is to sell the _carvings in the _department of the company.A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; sale D. wooden; sale6. At the international conference the scientists discussed theweather and other_ .A. headlines B. meanings C. topics D. theoriesADABC7. Toms air conditioner is more extraordinary than_.A. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brothers and sisters8. I met a man in the elevator this morning and he asked mewhere_ office is.A. the editors-in-ch