天津市静海区第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末学生学业能力调研试题

天津市静海区第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末学生学业能力调研试题考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）（85分）、第II卷（非选择题）（50分）和第III卷（听力）（15分）三部分, 共150分。知识与技能学习能力总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能150分分数51分34分15分50分第I卷选择题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分51分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 共15分，学法题4分，满分19分）1.-The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?- _. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You betC. You have my word D. Youve got me there2. To carry out the research on the chimp will _ living in the jungle for several years.A. includeB. contain C. focusD. involve3. -Do you mind if I smoke here?- I suggest you go to the separate room _ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reserving C. reservedD. being reserved易混易错【学法题1】：请写出第3题的考点。4. - I cant stand David any longer. Hes always finding fault with me.- _. He isnt so bad actually.A. Its my guess B. Up to youC. Oh, come on D. You are right5. Judith _ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been workingB. had worked C. will be working D. was working6. There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half _ the coach will tell his players how to play well.A. whereB. which C. thatD. when7. The window was forced open. The burglar _ slipped into house through it.8. When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer _.A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally易混易错【学法题2】：请翻译出第7、8题四个选项的汉语意思。9. _ Im concerned about most is _ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.A. That; how B. What; if C. What; how D. As; whether10. An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea. Fortunately, he was _ by a boat passing by.A. taken up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up11. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in memory of12. No student _ go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teacherspermission.A. will B. must C. may D. shall13. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face _.A. extinction B. direction C. calculation D. application14. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships _ I could find my ideal job.A. before B. after C. as D. when15. I cant find my purse. I _ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leave B. must have leftC. might leave D. could have left第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分；学法题2分，满分32分）Growing rootsWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id 16 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 17 lives, he was planting trees.The good doctor had some 18 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 19 his new trees, which was 20 many people. Once I asked why. He 21 that watering plants spoiled(宠坏)them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 22 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 23 for them. He talked about how watering trees 24 shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 25 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 26 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 27 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 28 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs. The lack of water seemed to 29 them in ways comfort and ease never could.I used to 30 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 31 Ive been thinking that its time to 32 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 33 , and Im praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 34 when the winds blow, they wont be 35 away.16. A. evenB. ever C. neverD. hardly17. A. valuingB. makingC. enjoying D. saving18. A. excitingB. dull C. interestingD. terrible19. A. wateredB. raised C. loved D. sheltered20. A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. from21. A. wonderedB. answered C. doubted D. guessed22. A. growB. change C. appear D. show23. A. harmfulB. favorable C. toughD. wonderful24. A. made for B. head for C. allow for D. care for25. A. charge B. favor C. honorD. search26. A. treasuredB. challenged C. respected D. liked27. A. educationB. information C. preparation D. devotion28. A. dance B. shakeC. spreadD. lift29. A. harmB. raiseC. benefitD. hurt30. A. pray B. applyC. stand D. call31. A. perfectlyB. formally C. obviously D. lately32. A. attend B. say C. change D. keep33. A. hardshipsB. worries C. bosses D. jobs34. A. or B. so C. and D. but35. A. given B. sent C. brokenD. swept规律总结【学法题3】: 请写出确定23小题答案的原因。_第二部分：阅读理解（共15 题，每题2分，共30分；学法题每小题2分，共4分；满 分34分）ASydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals AreaSPECIALTY RETAILNewslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.Downtown Duty Free（免税）: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. Its your last chance before customs.Beach Culture: A must for those who go into the latest in beach clothing. Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including childrens sizes.DININGBlue Sky Caf: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.McDonalds: Hamburgers, fries, drinks, muffins and shakesall your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30 a. m.SERVICESATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all available.Vodafone Rentals: This communication center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and servicing.36. Where is this passage likely to appear?A. A morning newspaper. B. A monthly magazine.C. A geography book. D. An official guide.37. The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means _.A. satisfy B. afford C. support D. help38. If you want to have some coffee while waiting for your flight, you can go to _.A. Vodafone Rentals B. Blue Sky CafC. Downtown Duty Free D. McDonalds39. At Beach Culture you can buy _.A. newspapers and magazines B. skincare and cigarettesC. Mambo and Stussy D. fresh juice and breakfast rolls40. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. You can have breakfast at McDonalds at 11:00 a. m.B. Youll save money if you buy alcohol or perfume at Downtown Duty Free.C. Youll not find any beach clothing for your seven-year-old boy in Beach Culture.D. There is only one ATM throughout Arrivals and Departure.BOn a sunny, spring day, a group of children, four to seven years old, sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets to protect their heads and gloves to protect their hands. Their mothers, standing nearby, watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn still remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time. She says, “It is probably the biggest confidence booster (提升). It gives kids such a sense of independence and self-guidance.” Now, her job is helping children experience that moment.Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded Pedal Power Kids to teach bicycle education. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “ the ABC quick check.” “A” is for air. she explains, “We have to check out tires before we ride. “B” is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves at the top of a hill about to go down. And “ C ” is for chain.” She says the chain must be clean.The rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance and pedaling to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding. Varn says many children struggle to do this. They look down at the pedals instea. She adds, “ Obviously that doesnt allow them to see whats going on around them, and it doesn t allow them to turn properly either.” Varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier.Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of accomplishment and freedom. They become more sensitive to their surroundings and better able to make safe, smart decisions going from one place to another. Varns goal is to get more children on two wheels. She says, “ Thats really a great way for kids to be active and develop healthy habits. It helps reduce pollution and just keep families and communities connected. ”41. Racher Varns Current job is _.A. Looking after preschool children B. selling bicycles on the InternetC. teaching children how to ride bicyclesD. providing consulting service of riding bicycles42. What does “ the ABC quick check refer to?A. Basic skills of driving a vehicle.B. Exams to take after the bicycle course.C. Some useful tips before riding a bicycle.D. Things to check before buying a bicycle.43. Looking down at the pedals while riding a bicycle _.A. makes the rider forget to brake B. makes turning more challengingC. helps increase the speed of ridingD. helps the rider be aware of the ground condition44. From the last paragraph, we can learn about _.A. what Varn s goal isB. what being a trainer means to VarnC. what the benefits of learning at an early stage areD. what learning to ride a bicycle means to children45. Which can best describe Rachel Varn?A. She is very strict about teaching.B. She is enthusiastic about what she is doing.C. She doesnt care about her income.D. She wants to become a successful business woman.信息筛选【学法题4】：请写出41题的考查类型，并写出帮助你确定答案的原文信息。_CImagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection.Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put on another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks.This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (肾脏) dont work efficiently. Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and theinsidiousprocess that may lead to kidney failure begins.Its not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection (诊查)difficult.Kidney s main job is to remove toxins (毒素) and unwanted water from our bloodEvery day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no obvious pain.Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis (透析) do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so. Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential (潜在的) risk factors for the kidney disease.46.The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that _.A. it doesnt matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in timeB. our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficientlyC. its important for our body to empty the waste in time every dayD. its safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste47.The underlined word “insidious” in Paragraph 3 means_.A. smooth and safe B. clear and fastC. gradual and unnoticed D. long and painful48.We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys,_.A. the kidney failure beginsB. the kidneys can still work properlyC. we have lost about 10% of kidney functionD. the kidneys may have been seriously damaged49. How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two.50.Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?A. Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.B. Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.C. Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.D. Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.信息筛选【学法题5】：请写出48题题干中的关键词，并写出帮助你确定答案的原文信息。_第II卷非选择题第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。This past week I was assigned to go without technology for six hours for study. I assumed that it was going to be impossible. Nowadays, people have become so dependent on technology. We are so addicted to it that we will panic when we cant remember where we have put our phone.I began my day at 9 am, turning off my phone. I grabbed my wrist watch and some textbooks and set off for my day. I went to a coffee shop for breakfast and as I sat down, instead of pulling out my phone, I pulled out the book I was currently reading. As I ate my bread, I felt like it was more delicious and that I could actually enjoy reading because I wasnt checking my phone every few seconds. I could actually appreciate what I was reading and absorb it. I had entertainment and I was able to keep track of time with my watch.In the afternoon, I found myself in the library. I had to study for an upcoming math test. So the lack of technology was actually a blessing for me. I took out my textbooks and began to work on writing out all the definitions I had to learn in pencil. During the process, I found that I just never had the patience or attention span before.Those six hours taught me that we dont really need technology. We have just psychologically tricked our brains into thinking that we need to constantly be on it, checking what our friends are doing and making sure we are also doing something. Technology constantly bombards (轰击) us with information. That day I wasnt stressed over why a friend of mine was texting me, and I was just doing something for myself. Technology takes away all the simple moments, which we now take for granted because we are so addicted to it that we dont take the time to notice the world and the small things around us.51. Whats peoples problem with the technology? (no more than 6 words)_52. What did the author find in the coffee shop? (no more than 10 words)_53. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 15words)_54. According to the last paragraph, whats the authors attitude toward technology? (1 word)_55. How do you think we should handle technology? (no more than 20 words)_第二节：根据要求优化句子。(学法题 共15分)假定你是新华中学学生李津，通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下：(1)垃圾分类的好处； (2)我们应该怎么做。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sorting 有害垃圾hazardous waste关键环节【学法题6】56. 审题：体裁：_ 人称：_ 时态：_ (3分)关键环节【学法题7】满分句型：(每小题3分，共12分)57.为了我们城市健康的发展，我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)_58.Garbage sorting separates recyclable trash from other trash. It is beneficial to environmental protection. (用非限制性定语从句改写)_59.Picking out household food and hazardous waste prevents the spread of disease and improves our living conditions. (用分词做状语改写)_60.Our city wi