河北省沧州市盐山中学2020学年高二英语下学期周考试题（4.8-4.14）

河北省沧州市盐山中学2020学年高二英语下学期周考试题（4.8-4.14）一、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）1. She believes that her mother is the only person _ she can turn to for help.2. It was in the small house_was built with stones that he spent his childhood.3. In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of _ wear glasses.4. Youd better let the children read such books_ will make them better and cleverer.5. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.6. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state _ people would follow his teachings7. The reason_ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.8. Behind my yard there is a tall tree _ many sparrows stay at night.9. Yesterday I received some Christmas cards from my former students, _ made me very happy.10. You will have to wait for one more week, _the manager will be back from his trip.二、单句改错（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）11. On the way back to the hotel that taxi driver explained all the people believed in religion in the town, which the people didnt approve of women walking around in clothes that didnt cover them properly.12. Paper-cutting is something which he learned to do from an early age.13. LinQiaozhiinspiredthosewanttocheertheachievementsofwomen14. Wedidntbelievethereasonwhyhegaveus_15. A present for parents who child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.16. Asweallknowit，lighttravelsfasterthansound17. _18. The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.19. After graduation she reached a point in her career why she needed to decide what to do.改错 _20. There are various reasons that people write poetry.21. Hewasinaroughsituation，whichhehadtogivein_答案和解析1.【答案】that【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词被the only修饰，且从句中缺少指人的宾语，应使用关系代词that。故填that。2.【答案】which【解析】句意：他在这个用石头建立的小屋子里度过他的童年时光。由句子结构看出这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是the small house，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故填which。3.【答案】whom【解析】句意：在他们班，共有54名学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是students，定语从句里，介词后指代人用宾格whom。故填whom。4.【答案】as【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有限制性定语从句的复合句。根据有关定语从句的语法可知，先行词前有such或者the same时，应使用关系代词as。故填as。5.【答案】when【解析】本句的先行词是an age，这个定语从句主语是more information，谓语部分是一个系表结构，本句又不缺宾语和定语，所以应该使用关系副词，age指时间，故填when。6.【答案】where【解析】句意：结果，他花了很多年试图找到一个人们会遵循他教导的国家。本句是where引导的定语从句，先行词是地点名词state，且从句中缺少状语。故填where。7.【答案】why【解析】先行词reason是表示原因的名词，且在定语从句中做状语，故应用why引导定语从句。故填why。8.【答案】where/in which【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，我家院子后面有一棵大树，许多麻雀在那儿过夜。这是一个带有限制性定语从句的复合句。从句中不缺少主要句子成分，应使用表示地点的关系副词where或者介词in加关系代词which。故填where/in which。9.【答案】which【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，并在从句中做主语。故填which。10.【答案】when【解析】句意：你不得不多等一个星期，那时候经理就会旅行归来了。when引导的非限定性定语从句，本句中的when = by which time，即“到那时候”。故填when。11.【答案】which改为where【解析】句意：出租车司机向大家解释了城里所有信仰宗教的人，在那里，人们不赞成女人穿着不合适的衣服四处走动。此句是以where引导的定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中做状语，故将which改为where。12.【答案】Paper-cutting is something which he learned to do from an early age.that【解析】这是个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中充当宾语，故which改为that。13.【答案】在those后面加上who 考查引导词通过分析可知此处those那些人为先行词，后面一般用who引导定语从句【解析】林巧稚鼓舞了那些想为女性成就喝彩的人 本题是单句改错，这类改错题注重考查考生对基础知识的理解和掌握，要求考生平时对所学语言及语法知识全面掌握，灵活应用14.【答案】why改为that/which【解析】答案：why改为that/which考查定语从句的关系词先行词thereason在定语从句hegaveus里做宾语，表示他给我们的理由，所以关系词用that/which，也可以省略我们不相信他给我们的理由考查句子改错判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词例如：（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside（对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year（对） Ill never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where，when联系在一起此两题错在关系词的误用上方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago？（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held？15.【答案】A present for parents who child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.whose【解析】此句.child has recently been born为定语从句，修饰先行词parents，关系代词在从句中作定语，指“父母的”，应用whose。故whowhose。16.【答案】去掉it【解析】答案：去掉it考查定语从句As代指主句lighttravelsfasterthansound，引导非限制性定语从句weallknow，做从句的宾语，所以去掉it正如我们所知，光的速度比声音的速度快考查句子改错as作关系代词的用法关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂1as引导定语从句与其他词连用用于the sameas结构中This is the same book as I read last week这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的用于suchas结构中I dont like such books as he recommends我不喜欢他推荐的那些书用于so+adj+a/an+n（单数）+as结构中I am not so strong a man as I was我已经没有从前那么强壮了2as单独引导定语从句as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语例如：（1）She is late，as is often the case她迟到了，这是经常的事（先行词是整个主句）（2）To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish对事实视而不见-你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢（先行词是不定式短语）17.【答案】The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.when【解析】语意为：我遇到曼德拉时是我人生中非常困难的一段时期。分析句子结构可知，when引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词time在从句中作时间状语；that引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，故将that改为when。18.【答案】After graduation she reached a point in her career why she needed to decide what to do. where【解析】先行词是point，不是表示原因，而是表示地点，故应用where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。故将why改成where。19.【答案】There are various reasons that people write poetry.【解析】句意：人们写诗的原因有很多。这是