湖南省湘潭市2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（1）

湖南省湘潭市2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（1）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for Chinas higher education reform? Its too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2020.On graduating in 2020, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2020 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2020 and 2020.The goal is to make Chinas higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .Athey believe that the school will have a bright futureBthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolCthe school models itself on Hong Kong University successfullyDthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2The trouble the students in the school may have is that .Athe government will have no voice in the schoolBthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolCother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schoolDthey will not learn how to be competitive3What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?AIt is another kind of diploma mill.BIts impossible for the school to be competitive.CIt will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.DIts independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4What is the best title of the passage?AUniversity of New Style. BChinas Education Reform.CModeling Hong Kong University. DAuthorized or Not?【参考答案】14 ACDA阅读理解。Dear Santa Claus,My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.love,AmyAt radio station WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana, letters poured in for the Christmas Wish Contest. When Amys letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable, Christmas gift - just one day without teasing.Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Some of the writers had disabilities; some had been teased as children. Each writer had a special message for Amy. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne High School. Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel.That year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed December 21st as Amy Jo Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lesson. Everyone, said the mayor, wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.1.Amys letter showed that_.A.her schoolmates cannot understand her disabilityB.her school isnt a good place for students like herC.she is often ignored in and out of classD.she wanted to win Christmas Wish Contest答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推断题。从Amy的信中 “Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy.”可以知道，Amy 的同学嘲笑她走路和跑步的方式，由此可以推断Amy 是残疾人。故答案为A。2.The postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house because _.A.he went to encourage Amy frequently B. he was quite curious about AmyC. he had to send letters to Amy daily D. he was moved by Amys story答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推断题。从正文的第三段开始两句话“Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.”可知，每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄给Amy, 因此邮递员成了Hagadorn house的常客（regular），每天给Amy 送信。故答案为C。3. We may infer from Amys story that_.A. people are easy to turn their eyes to the disabledB. the news media played an important role in helping AmyC. Amy will still be made fun of by othersD. there are few disabled people in Amys country答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题，考生需结合全文来进行推理和判断。文章后文提到Amy 受到社会的关注，包括市长The mayor都对Amy的事件发话，这一切都是因为第一段中电台的manager Lee Tobin对此事的关注和第二段中 “a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel.报纸对此事的报道。故答案为B。A选项为一般考生的易错项，意为 “人们很容易关注残疾人”并不是文章要阐述的内容。4. The For Wayne mayor officially proclaimed Amy to Hadadorn Day_.A. to tell how bad teasing can make others feelB. to encourage people to carry their heads highC. to explain how brave Amy was by making her wishD. to call on the public to treat everyone properly答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话 “Everyone, said the mayor, wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth. 可知，D选项是正确的。完形填空。(2020山东青岛市质检)When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, Id have some vivid dreams, making me_1_for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，_3_out into the darkness, and actually_4_someone there. It was Mom _5_ over me as I slept. Each time she_6_told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling_7_ and loved.I_8_asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but_9_seeing my own children _10_so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and _11_ it in her heart forever. I just_12_ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she_13_at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly _14_ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Moms _15_ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.Now _16_may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old_17_. To me, though, it was_18_ that Moms loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be_19_with her and everyone I have ever loved.Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of _20_， too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1. AexcitedBafraidCworried Dawake2. Atake BrollClook Dclimb3. Awent BburstClooked Dfound4. Amet BsawCexpected Ddreamed5. Awatching BtreatingChelping Dsitting6. Aangrily BgladlyCsilently Dgently7. Aquiet BnervousCsafe Danxious8. Anever BoftenCsometimes Dseldom9. Abefore BafterCsince Dfor10. Abring up Braise upClift up Dgrow up11. Ahold BremoveCfind Dcover12. Adecide BhopeCwonder Dremember13. Aran away Bput awayCpassed away Dtook away14. Awhen BwhileCafter Dbefore15. Abody BfigureCshape Dshadow16. Aall BnoneCsome Dany17. Adream BwishCstory Dmemory18. Aproof BtimeCchance Dbelief19. Areunited BburiedCconnected Djoined20. Ahope BjoyClove Dsurprise解题导语 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。1解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。2解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。3解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。4解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把装入袋中，整理，把打包”，pack up整理；把打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。7解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。8解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。9解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are