黑龙江省大庆市2020高考英语一轮训练（6）

黑龙江大庆市2020高考英语一轮训练（6） 完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? ( ) 1. A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening ( ) 2. A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though ( ) 3. A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage ( ) 4. A. grasslandB. destinationC. fieldD. river ( ) 5. A. liveB. lieC. waitD. stay ( ) 6. A. butB. andC. orD. so ( ) 7. A. UnconsciouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly ( ) 8. A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp ( ) 9. A. put offB. put onC. put downD. put up ( ) 10. A. forwardB. nearC. backD. further ( ) 11. A. placeB. markC. wayD. time ( ) 12. A. aloneB. aboutC. inD. on ( ) 13. A. AfterallB. AtlastC. AboveallD. Atfirst ( ) 14. A. discovered B. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed ( ) 15. A. afraidB. sureC. informedD. reminded ( ) 16. A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination ( ) 17. A. appearB. doC. workD. behave ( ) 18. A. behindB. outC. asideD. amount ( ) 19. A. fetchedB. watched C. followedD. collected ( ) 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in 本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。1.【答案】B 【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。2.【答案】C 【解析】go away 离开了3.【答案】A 【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项B和C。4.【答案】B 【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地5.【答案】D 【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。6.【答案】A 【解析】but 表示转折7.【答案】C 【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。8.【答案】A 【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。9.【答案】D 【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。10.【答案】C 【解析】find ones way back 找到回来的路。11.【答案】C 【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向12.【答案】D 【解析】walk on 继续往前走13.【答案】A 【解析】迷路后，Paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。14.【答案】D 【解析】be supposed to be 应当是15.【答案】B 【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。16.【答案】C 【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。17.【答案】B 【解析】do 代替主句的look for18.【答案】A 【解析】leave sth behind 遗留19.【答案】C 【解析】follow 跟随20.【答案】D 【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2020. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. Park rangers (公园管理员) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient（确定方向） you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.72. Which of the following description about NatureBridge is NOT correct?Its an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google.Students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organizations activities.Its going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.73. In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?A. Yellowstone National Park B. Prince William Forest ParkC. Yosemite National Park D. Not mentioned in the passage.74. Whats the main idea of the passage?National parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.Students are called on to join NatureBridge.Some famous national parks in US are attractive to students.Park rangers make visiting parks more interesting.75. Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para=paragraph)Para.1 Para.2Para.3 Para.4Para.5A.Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5B. Para.1Para.4Para.2 Para.3Para.5C. Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5 D.【文章大意】美国The National Park Service即将迎来其100周年纪念。借此机会The Park Service计划加强其教育项目。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.( ) 1.The passage is probably written for _. A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes( ) 2. Which of the following will the host provide?A、Room cleaning. B、Medical care.C、Free transport. D、Physical training.( ) 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Zone 2 is more