（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题11 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（十一）（背）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题11 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（十一）（背）chargein charge负责，主管 The person in charge is the director.in charge of负责，掌管，照料 Mary is in charge of the children when I am busy.in the charge of由负责，由掌管 The project is in_the_charge_of an experienced worker.take charge of负责，掌管 Mr. Brown took charge of the company after his father died.free of charge for free免费 The dinner is free of charge。(2)be charged with被指控犯罪 He was charged with murder, which surprised us all.teartear up撕碎 He was so angry that he tore the letter up.tear down撕掉；拆毁 We tore_down the old houses in order to make room for the new ones.tear . into pieces把撕成碎片 She shouldnt have torn the letter into tiny pieces.tear . in two tear . into halves把撕成两半 tear . open撕开，拆开in_tears含着眼泪 The fans were in_tears hearing the death of the famous actress Elizabeth Taylor.burstburst in突然闯进 He burst in when we were discussing where to go for our holiday.burst into sth.爆发 It is bad manners to_burst_into others house without knocking.burst out doing sth.爆发 Alice burst out screaming when she saw a figure come out of the dark suddenly.必备短语give(v.)give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗尽get out of 从出来；摆脱give away 分发；泄露；捐赠give off 放出give back 归还；恢复1.I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.放弃2.He would not give in to the enemy. 向屈服3.Our food and water will give out soon.用尽4.He got out of debt.He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work. 赠送5.This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.Living here has given me back my health.散发经典句子1. We find it hard to decide which word to use.2. Upper class people spoke French, while common people spoke English.3. The question why English has so many confusing rules is easy to answer.4. The language they speak is what we now call Old English.5. Throughout history, climates have a great impact on the environment.经典范文Dear Cheng Wei,Im very glad to know that you will get a chance to study in London for a year. Id like to tell you something about London so that you can have some ideas about it before you come.London is certainly one of the most famous cities in the world and the school which you are to attend is also well known. I am sure that you will improve your English quickly here by communicating with teachers and students here.After you come to London, you will live with a host family, which is a good way to help you learn more about the local customs and the English peoples way of life. During your spare time, you can go to visit the places of interest in London, such as Big Ben, the River Thames and the London Eye.Of course, there are some disadvantages living in London, for example, traveling, at times, can be difficult, particularly