高中英语必修7Unit4 theundergroundintheworld--(Self-assessment) 同步练习

Unit4 theundergroundintheworld-(Self-assessment) 同步练习I.听力（略）（共20分）II.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.The2020WorldwideSpecialOlympicswilleheldinShanghai,manyforeignersrestudyingMandarian(普通话)_nhonoredvolunteerforSpecialOlympics.hopetoecomeinthehopingofecomingC.withthehopeforecomingDinthehopetoecome2.Hegot_fororrowingthearwithoutpermission.A.hokingoff.hokingdown.hockedoffD.hokeddown3.Theurglarenteredthehouse_hewaysof.withthemeansof.ymeansofD.withthemethodof4.Ididadlyinthemid-termexaminations,somyparentswere_satisfaction.Anotlittle.littleitfarfromDmorethan5.Thefilm_dolescentisworthseeing.A.isimedtimingtimedtoDimedt6.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-Sorry,smoking_here.A.isntpermitted.rentpermitting.permitsD.permitted7.Theprofessorwereferred_yesterday.tooming.toome.ameDtoame8.Lastweek,terriblestormstruckourity.Thestormwashedwaysoillongtheroadsndsomeroadsrestill_.underrepair.inneedsofrepair.needsrepairingDneededtorepair9.Soft_,ashmeregivesomfortablefeelingduringhardwinterdays.A.touchingB.touchedC.eingtouchedD.totouch10.Theysetupmemorial_thosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.A.inthehonor.inhonorof.honoredD.didhonorto11.ThejoketoldyTommadeus_,soourmathsteacherouldntmakehimself_.A.laugh;hearingB.laugh;heardC.laughing;hearD.laughed;toeheard12.Theoldwomanhadletterfromhersoninthermy_toher.A.readB.writeC.writtenD.received13.Tooursurprise,thepaintingonsidered_shouldhavewontheprize.A.eingopiedB.havingeenopiedC.tohaveopiedD.tohaveeenopied14.Itisnolongerquestion_manislearningmorendmoreboutspace.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.how15.-Doyouthinkourasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?-_.A.Theywerenotnervoustll.TheywerestillyoungC.TheyplayednaturallyD.TheyouldnthavedoneetterIII.完形填空：（每题1分，共20分）Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping，mydadisdraggingmywarmoversoffmesowewontelateformy6.m.icehockeygameWhatstarteds_1_isnowmyprofessionpassion(astrongliking)，and_2_ofitwouldepossiblewithoutmydad“Letsgo，BrendanYouandoit!”_3_likethatdoesnotgounnoticedEverygame，nomatterwhatthe_4_is，mydadlwayssays“Goodgame”and“Youlookedgreatoutthere”Im_5_，knowingthatevenifImakemistakeor_6_poorly，mydadwillstillethereforme_7_isoneofthegreatestthingsnyoneanhaveMydadismysupport，without_8_metoecomesomethingImnotItwasmydreamtoplayhockey，andhejust_9_meAsIgetolder，_10_becomesfiercerEachseasonringsnewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames，whichmydadeagerly_11_HegetssnervoussIdo，butsomehow_12_inhisseatndkeeps_13_Hewantstoyell(shoutinexcitement)andscreamlikemosthockeyparents,_14_heisdifferent_15_eachgame，wesitdowntoeatndgooverthingstowork_16_inthefutureUsuallyheonlytellsmehowproudheisofme_17_allthoseearly-morninggamesndlater-afternoonskateswithDad，IrealizehowluckyImto_18_himItsnoteasygettingupnddrivingtorinks(溜冰场)atllhoursMydadnotonlydoesthat，butlsohelpsmerealizemydreamsImakesurethateverygamehettends，Iplaymy_19_，justtoshowhimthose6m_20_didmesomegood1AgiftBjobCbehaviorDhobby2AanyBnoneCallDsome3AEncouragementBPromiseCAdviceDInstruction4AgoalBresultCpurposeDeffect5AcomfortableBconfidentCcarefulDclear6ArunBpracticeC1earnDplay7ASupportBHelpCLoveDTrust8AallowingBforbiddingCforcingDwishing9AtaughtBguidedCorderedDpushed10ApositionBconditionCdirectionDcompetition11AjoinsBplaysCattendsDpresents12ArocksBjumpsCswingsDtrembles13AquietBstillCcoolDhappy14AthereforeBbecauseCsoDbut15ABeforeBAfterCBeyondDOver16AwithBforConDoff17ARecognizingBRemindingCRememberingDEnjoying18AgetBhaveCmeetDknow19AbestBworstCquickestDcleverest20AexercisesBsportsCmovementsDgamesIV.阅读理解：（每题1.5分，共30分）IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingfortabletosittingwithpeopletheydontknow.Thismeanshostessmaynotseatsmallgroupuntilsmalltableisvailable,eveniflargeoneis.Ifyouresittingttablewithpeopleyoudontknow,itisimpolitetolightupigarettewithoutskingifitwilldisturbthem.Atmericanrestaurantsndoffeeshopsyoureusuallyservedtapwatereforeyouorder.Youmayfindthereadndutterisfree,ndifyouorderoffee,youmaygetfreerefill.Mostitiesndtownshavenorulesboutopeningndlosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforars.Especiallyinlargeities,storesmayeopen24hoursday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyouantfinishyourmealutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,skyourwaitressorwaiterfor“doggieag”.Itmayhavepictureofdogonit,uteverybodyknowsyouretakingthefoodforyourself.Suppernddinnerreothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisnespeciallyignoonmeal.Tipsrenotusuallyddedtotheheck.Theyrenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.tipofbout15%isexpectedndyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,heckisroughtonplatendyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressringsyouyourhange.1.Whichstatementistrue?A.mericanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydontknow.B.hostesslwaysseatssmallgrouptlargetable.C.mericanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydontknow.D.mericanpeoplewillnotlightigaretteifthepeoplewhosittthesametablemindtheirsmoking.2.Whatisservedeforeyouorder?A.read.B.utter.C.offee.D.oldwater.3.Whatdomericanpeoplelwaysdowhenservingsretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewith“doggieag”fortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetablendgoway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewith“doggieag”ndenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.4.Whatanyoulearnbout“tips”ccordingtothepassage?A.ustomersoftenddtipstotheirheck.B.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.C.Peoplerenotexpectedtopaytipsinddition.D.Tipsresupposedtoeleftonthetablewhenustomersleave.ABCNewsnchor(节目主持人)PeterJenningsdiedonug.7,2020thomeinNewYorkfterriefattlewithlungancer.BCNewsnchorssaidtheyhopeifnythinggoodanetakenfromJenningsdeath,itisgreatwarenessofthedangersofsmoking.“Iwanttogivemessage,”arbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”Lunganceristheworstkillerinmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthannyotherancer,ccordingtothemericaancerSociety.bout160,440mericansdieeachyearofancer,makingup28percentofllancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungancersresmokingrelated.Dr.DerekRaghavan,directorofthelevelandlinicsTaussingancerenter,saidthatoncepersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingetter.Threetofiveyearsfterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungancerisreducedyhalf.Warningsignsoflunganceranlsoemixedwithsymptomsonnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsrenincreaseofoughingthatdoesntlearup,oughinguploodndsharphestpains.Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseedoctor.Raghavansaidtherehaveeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungancer,includingusesofradiationndsurgerynddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingweando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevenomeslose.”5.nchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungancerwhichwaspossiblyausedy_.A.hisadeatinghabitB.overmuchworkC.long-termsmokingD.theoldge6.ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJenningsdeathinorderto_.A.makehimthemainharacterofthepassage.B.warnthesmokersofthedangerofsmokingC.introducethetopictoetalkedboutD.makehimetter-knownthanefore7.Theunderlinedword“quitting”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto_.A.doingmoreexerciseB.givingupsmokingC.gettingoverlungancerD.stayinginhospital8.Tofightgainstlungancer,whatmattersmuchtosmokersis_.A.toreceivethetreatmentoflungancer.todoexerciseregularlyC.toseedoctorintimeD.tostopsmokingJonathanJameslookslikejustnotherkidbouttograduatefromhighschool.utthis19-year-oldSwedeisnythingutordinary,fromtheomputerinhisparentshomehehelpstheUSFederalureauofInvestigation(FBI)findouttheworldsmostwantedyberriminals(网络犯罪分子).JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenhendnotherSwede,Fredrikjoerck,foundoutthemakerofthe“Melissa”virusinMarch1999.HeametotheidoftheFBIgainonMay7,findingoutthesuspected(嫌疑的)senderofthedangerous“ILOVEYOU”virus.ThesuspectwasaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathansspecialskillsreinhotdemandsofficialsroundtheworldexpresslarmtthe“virtual”rimewave.Inetweenstudyingforfinalexams,hangingoutwithfriendsndrefereeinghisyoungerrothersfootballmatches,thequiet,gentleteenagerlsogiveslessonsone-securitytolargeompanies.Hereadslotndexchangesinformationwithotheromputerexpertstoknowmuchboutthelatesttricksofthehackertrade.Manyompanieshavelreadytriedtoemployhim,utheisnotinterestedtthemoment.Instead,heplanstoeginlawschoolintheutumntSwedensUppsalaUniversityndstartuphisowne-securityompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInow,hisfamilyinsistshesjust“aregularkid”.“Jonathanisgreatkid,hehashisfriendsndhedoeslotmorethanjustplaywiththeomputer,”hislittlesisterTessasaid,ddingthathehelpstheFBIecause“helikestohelp”,notecauseheslookingforfamendrecognition.Whentheworldwashitythe“Loveug”virus,Jonathanwastoousypreparingspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.“FinallyonMay7,Ihadsomefreetime,soIeganlooking.”Withinfewhours,hehadfoundthesuspectnde-mailedhismethodndresultstotheFBI.Hesaidhisworkonthe“Melissa”virus,whichtookthreeweekstosolve,wasighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.“ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostart,Iknewwhattodisregardndwhattolookt.”9.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_.A.SwedishkidhelpsFBIfindoutthemostwantedyberriminalsB.Jonathanisreallyquiet,gentlendordinaryoyC.manyompanieswanttheyoungomputerexperttojoininD.nyyberriminalswillsurelyefoundoutwherevertheyre10.ThepublicstartedtoknowsomethingboutJonathanjustfrom_.A.hishelpingtheUSFBItofindoutthesenderofthedangerous“ILOVEYOU”virusB.hisworktogetherwithFredrikjoercktofindoutthemakerofthe“Melissa”virusC.hislittlesisterstalkbouthisgoodqualitiessregularkidndgoodprogrammerD.hisspeechone-securitytomanyomputerompaniesfterhisfightgainsthackers11.FromJonathanssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerousLoveug”virusweaninferthat_.A.wherethereswill,thereswayB.experienceisknowledgeC.hardworkleadstosuccessD.failureisthemotherofsuccess12.WhatdoweknowboutJonathan?A.Heisgoodfamehunterwithvariousbilities.B.Heissuchravefighterthatnyriminalwillfeelfraid.C.Heisnexpertonsecurity,notinterestedinrunningompany.D.Heisregularkidutdoessomethingunusual.DRickStevenson，16yearsold，spendseveryminuteheanonthemountain.Hendhisfriendsgosnowboardingeveryweekend.“Itsgreat.”hesays.“Thewindsresostrong，theoardsgo50milesnhour.”HisfriendLauraFieldsgrees.“Noonegoesskiingnymore，”shesays.“Thatsfortheoldfolks.”RickndLaurarepartofnewtrendinsports.Itsphilosophy（purpose）istogetslosetotheedgespossible.ndmorendmoreyoungthletesretakingpartintheserisky（adventurous）activitiesalled“extremesports”or“X-Sports”.Inthepast，youngthleteswouldplayaseball.Today，theywantriskndexcitementthelosertotheedge，theetter.Theysnowboardoverliffsndmountain-bikedownsteepmountains.Theywind-surfnearhurricanesndungee-jumpfromtowers.Extremesportsstartedsnlternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchsgolf.itykidwhodidnthavethemoneytouyexpensivesportsequipmentouldgetskateboardndhavefun.utnowithasecomewholenewreaofsports，withspecializedequipmentndhighlevelsofskill.TheresevenspecialOlympicsforextremesports，calledtheWinterX-Games，whichincludessnowmountainikingndicelimbing.Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?“Peoplelovetherisk，”saysMurrayNussbaum，whosellssportsequipment.“Citypeoplewanttoeoutdoorsontheweekendnddosomethinghallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchetterthatpeopleantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt.”Anthletedds.“Suretheresrisk.Onceyougomountainikingorsnowboarding，itsimpossibletogoacktoikeridingorskiing.Itsjusttoooring.”Noweventheolderrowdisstartingtojoinin.Everyweekendgroupsoffriendsintheirearlythirtiesgettogether.Duringtheweektheyworksomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.OnSundaystheyrentmountainikesthatost$2000eachndridedownsteepmountainstogether.Extremesportsreertainlynotforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplayasketballorwatchsportsonTV.utextremesportsredefinitelygaininginpopularity.“Thesesportsrefreshndexciting.Itsthewaveofthefuture.”saysNussbaum.13.Whichofthefourpicturesdoesnotdescribeextremesports?D.snowboardingB.mountainikingC.ungee-jumpingD.skiing14.Generallyspeaking，_areunfitforextremesportsyinferencefromthetext.A.highschoolstudentsB.thegedpeopleC.officeworkersD.ityteenagers15.Itislearfromthetextthatextremesportsre_.A.excitingutriskyB.expensiveuthallengingC.specialutdangerousD.popularutlittleold16.Whatwouldetheesttitleforthetext?A.RickStevensonsHobbyB.TheWaveoftheFutureC.X-SportsD.PeoplesLoveforRiskEAperson,likeommodity,needspackaging.utgoingtoofarisbsolutelyundesirable.littleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowsthepersonsuniquequalitiestotheirdvantages.Toshowpersonalttractivenessinasualndnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohavelearknowledgeofoneself.skilledpackagerknowshowtoddrttonaturewithoutnysignsofembellishment（装饰）,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotommodityuthumaneing,livelyndlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyfemale,shiningwitheautyndfulloflife,hasllthefavorgrantedyGod.nyttempttomakeupwouldeself-defeating.Youth,however,omesndgoesinflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadeyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidencendworktpioneeringwork,youreuniqueinyournaturalqualities,ndyourttractivenessndgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplereeautifuliftheirriveroflifehaseen,throughplains,mountainsndjungles,runningitsoursesitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowrrivestselfsatisfiedstageofquietnessndalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdying.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookshangefromyoungtooldinstepwithnaturalgeingprocesssostokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfiseauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Toeintheeldersompanyislikereadingthickookofdeluxe(betterquality)editionthatttractsonesomuchstoeunwillingtopartwith.Aslongsonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justsommoditysetsupitsrandytherightpackaging.17.Itanoncludedfromthetextthat._.A.peopleshouldepackedtllges . B peopleshouldepackedinspecialwayC.elderlypeoplelsoareboutpackingD.properpackingmakespeoplettractive18.ccordingtotheuthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshouldA.dyeyourhair B.makeuptyounggeC.followthegeingprocessD.giveupfamendwealth19.Forthemiddleaged,ttractiveness.A.hardlyexists B.isthestrongestC.omesfromtheinsideD.omesfromtheppearance20.TheunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeopleA.reusuallypackedlikefinely-madeookB.experiencelotndhaverichknowledgeoflifeC.dolotoftravelingndangiveyoumuchinformationD.enjoyreadingthickooksofeautifulnaturendfairylandsV.单词拼写：（每题0.5分，共5分）1.Mynewaran_from40mphto1oomphinfewseconds.2.Theroadsrefulloftraffictp_hours3.Herdevotiontohermotherwas_words.4.We_（承担）thetaskofleaningupthehouse.5.Standingnexttoherhusband,shelooks_(相对地)short.6.Inspiteofwhathasrecentlyeendonetoprovidemoreusesforthepeople,shortagepublicv_(车辆)remainsseriousproblem.7.ItstruckmethatIhadhadnextremelyn_escape.8.Waterlooish_attlefield.9.Theyhad_(糊涂)mewiththeironflictingdvice.10.orelineshelpmakethesystemmoreu_(方便使用)VI.对话填空：（每题1分，共10分）W：Doyouollectolaans,Steve?M：No.Whydidyousk?W：Youhavesomany(1)e_anshere.M：Well,mymumwantsmetokeeplltheans,sothatweansellthemfterwhile.W：Aha,youregoingtomakemillionaireof(2)y_soonerorlaterwithllthoseans.M：YouetIwill.Well,thatsnotthepoint.Thepointisweseparatereusablethings(3)f_otherrubbish.Wehavetopaythedustmanfordealingwithrubbish,ut(4)i_wesellhimtheseansnd(5)o_reusablematerialwepay(6)l_.W：That(7)s_leveridea.Nowwhatrereusedinhina?M：Metal,plastic,paper,ooksndthelike.W：Justswedo(8)b_homeintheStates.M：Andtovoidwaste,thegovernmentis(9)l_theproductionofgoodsthataneusedonlyonce,suchsamboohopsticks.Forexample,llthefastfoodoxesshouldemadeofpaperinsteadofnon-reusablematerial.W：Thatwillsurelyehelpfulforlean(10)e_._8._9._10._VII.书面表达：（本题共20分）近来湖南卫视策划的“超级女生”节目热播，在很多观众特别是中学生中引起了很大的反响，上周末你班也为此展开了一场讨论.观点支持者1给一些平凡却爱唱歌的女孩子提供