高中英语：unit4 law and order单元学案（牛津译林版版选修10）

Module 10 Unit 4Law and order单元学案一.重点单词 二.重点短语1_ adj. 理论上的；理论的1. _刑事犯罪2_ adj. 与电脑有关的2. _把某物分成.种类型3. _ adj. 冒犯的，攻击性的，3. _与.相联系4_ n. 憎恨，仇恨4. _知识产权5_ adv. 最后5. _最后6_ vt. 认定，识别，鉴定 6. _侵入,闯入,破门而入7_ n . 个人,个体7. _存款于.8_ adj. 时机成熟的，适宜的 8. _银行帐户9_ adv. 每年9. _跟上,不落后_10_ n. 修订，修改10. _创始人11_ vt. 煽动11. _毫无疑问12_ adj. 不合适的12. _充当13_ n. 申请者13. _为了做某事14_ adj. 蹩脚的，差劲的，瘸的14. _把某人的注意力力吸引到某物上15_ n. 暂停，中止15. _情绪波动16_ vt. 给.下定义；对做详细说明16. _养成坏习惯17_ adv. 同样地，类似地17 _.使用于,应用于18_ adj. 未加工的；生的 18. _处于法律困境19_ n. 困境；海峡19. _国际贸易20_ adv. 在飞机上20. _欢迎某人搭乘班机(轮船.火车等);21_ n. 生产者，制片人欢迎(某人)加盟22_ vt. 促进，增进21. _经营生意23_ adj. 值得信赖的，可信任的22. _面临,面对24_ n. 报酬；支付，付款23. _对.提出挑战25_ n. 道歉24. _耗尽.的生命力25. _把.告上法庭三.词汇联想1.order - _ (形容词) 2. ripe -_ (动词)3.annually - _ (形容词) 4. technological - _ (名词)5.tight -_ (反义词) 6. revision -_ (动词)7.unsuitable -_ (近义词)8.apology-_ (动词)9.identify - _(名词)10.applicant-_ (动词)11.hatred -_ (动词)12.theoretical-_ (名词)13.classification -_ (动词)14.accuracy-_ (形容词)四.重点句型1. _ (在过去的数十年里), great changes have taken place in both Chinas heavy industry and light industry.2. Pressure at work may _ (是.的原因) his recent behaviour.3.Do you _ (赞同那个观点) schooldays are the happiest time of ones life?4.Some people believe that aging is _ (与.有关联) a decline in emotional well-being.5. The moves are predictable because they are pre-programmed and _ (存储于) computer.6. The local government has tried its best _ (提高生活水准) by all means, which leaves a good impression on local residents.7.We hope tens of thousands of Star subscribers can_ (利用) this major price cut.8.They_ (耗尽了所有的金钱和精力) and had to abandon the project.9. The show had a massive audience,_ (范围从儿童到老人)10. Determination, industry, enthusiasm and persistence are _ (人生享用不尽的财富)五、【 考点点拨】1. Burglars had _ while we were away.A. broken into B. broken in C. broken out D. broken down【点拨 】break in 和break into 都有“闯入，强行进入，打断，打扰”的意思，但是break into 是及物动词，break in 是不及物动词, break out 突然爆发，break down （机器等）坏了，（身体）跨了。所以选 B. 又如：1）Burglars once _ our house while we were away.A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down2) It was almost at midnight that a fire _ in the neighborhood.A. broke up B. broke into C. broke out D. broke down答案：1）B 2）C2. - I promise that she _get a nice present on her birthday.-Will it be a great surprise to her?A. should B. must C. would D. shall【点拨 】答案选 D shall 用于第二，第三人称，表示“许诺，命令，警告，威胁”。还可表示立法，规章，预言等。 如：1）The law _have effect all over the country.A. will B. should C. shall D. must2）You cant imagine he _ make such a mistake.A. should B. dare C. will D. must答案：1）C 2）A3. _ your proposal, I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable.A. Considering B. Concerning C. Seeing D. Supposing【 点拨 】答案选 B Considering 考虑到，Supposing 假设 Seeing that 鉴于，由于，因为 Concerning 是介词，“关于 ”，类似的有 “regarding”.【 高考链接 】1. -Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (07 全国卷)A. will B. would C. should D. must【 点拨 】答案选 C 湖泊本该是很漂亮的，但现在受到了污染了。2. The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （06 辽宁高考）A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going【 点拨 】本题考察主谓一致与时态。答案选C3. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet. ( 06 辽宁高考 )A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in【 点拨 】 答案选 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“抛锚，瘫痪”；break out意为“发生，爆发”；break up意为“崩溃;分离;解散;结业”；break in意为“冲入或闯入”4. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (06 四川高考 )A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face【 点拨 】本题考察非谓语的用法。Faced with 在句中作状语。答案是 A5. After he retired from office, Roster _painting for a while, but soon lost interest. ( 06 山东高考 )A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up【 点拨 】take up 是从事，对感兴趣。save up 为储蓄；keep up 为保持；draw up 为起草。答案为 A6. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here came to a low, though not failing, grade. ( 2020 年高考 )A. In terms of B. In ease of C. As a result of D. In face of【点拨】答案选 A in terms of 是“从方面考虑”，“就而言”；in ease of 不存在 as a result of 是“由于，因为” in face of 是“面对”。句意是“就成就而言，上星期召开的世贸组织部长级会议尽管不是失败，但成就很小。7. -Your job _ open for your return.-Thanks. ( 2020 年高考 )A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept【点拨】答案选 A will be kept “ 被保留 ” B项和C项keep open /had kept 保持开的状态。D项时态错误。本题考察被动结构。8. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. ( 2020 年天津)A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained【点拨】答案选D 本题考察非谓语动词用法。 It 和explain 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系而不是主谓关系。六、链接：（从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案）.-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It _ be. But it is now heavily polluted (07全国卷)A. will B. would C. should D. must2.The computer system suddenly _ while he was searching for information on the Internet (06辽宁高考)Abroke down B. broke out C .broke up D .broke in3._ with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time (06四川高考)AFaced B .Face C. Facing D . To face4. After he retired form office , Rogers_ painting for a while ,but soon lost interest.(06山东高考)Atook up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up(起草)5. A society was set up to _ the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve6. Companies must consider how they _ data so that their employees can find it fast.A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate7. -What do you think of our present life?-There is no _ that our life is much better than before.A. matter B .doubt C problem D wonder8. It is not easy for a tortoise to _ a rabbit in the running competition.A. regard B. undergo C. revise D. overtake9. In most places, it is legal _ to pour dangerous chemicals into lakes and rivers.A. offence B. defence C. fence D. preference10. The recent development in the global economy _ a serious challenge to the market in small countries.A. poses B. posts C. passes D. pushes11. The copying of music under copyright without permission is _ stealing from the musicians , who _ to be paid for their hard workA. as if ; preserve B. just as; preserve C. just like; deserve D. almost ; deserve12. We can _ the results with some _ due to this new technology.A . pretest ; fluency B. prevent ; possibilities C. protect ; risk D. predict; accuracy13. Its important to make new laws and_ international standards for these laws similar _those concerning international airspace.A. invent ; with B. set ; like C. create; to D. make ; in14. It is _company policy to use computers in the office to access websites with offensiveContent , which are_.A. according to ; suitable B. against; unsuitableC. for ; acceptable D. against; unacceptable15. The driver who claimed that had failed to _ his brakes in time was taken _ court.A. apply ; to B. break ; in C. press; on D. produce ; for七、阅读理解AIm usually fairly doubtful about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was shocked by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 show a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report provides two main causes: increasing physical separation brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community among other thins and a growing opinion that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that “ we cant turn the clock back”, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.At the top of the list is nurturing （培养） a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can turn off TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attend Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily work. It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.1 The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are _.A. correct B. unbelievable C. false D. questionable2. What does the author mean by saying “we cant turn the clock back” in the third paragraph?A. Its impossible to slow down the pace of change. B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten. D. Its impossible to forget the past.3. The most important thing parents should do to help their children is _.A. to provide them with a safer environment B. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved socially D. to set a good model for them to follow4. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Why Americas kids feel stressed today. B. Problems of American society.C. Remove childrens anxiety with more parents care. D. Children suffer more anxiety than adults.BTo make an estimate means to guess the number of things in a group or guess a measurement of some kind, it sometimes means to make a calculation about the future which is based not on exact data but on past experience. This kind of estimate has some basis, but it generally has to be changed and corrected later.When you estimate a number, a temperature, or a weight, you do not count things one by one or use a measuring tool. You look at a group of things without counting them and try to get a rough idea of their number, or you try to weigh something in your hand instead of on a balance. You feel hot and say “My temperature must be 38 degrees” or you look at a room and say that you estimate its area as 10 8 feet.But in many situations in ordinary life we do not have time to measure things and must depend on estimates. Drivers do not have time to measure the distance between their own car and a car which is coming near. They must guess it. The guess or estimate will be based on their past experience. Experienced cooks do not trouble to measure the amount of salt they put into the soup or sugar they mix with flour.Suppose a man comes into the house and says “There are two inches of snow on the road”. His statement is only an estimate, but we believe it because we think that it is roughly correct. We put our boots on before we go into the snow.For practical purposes in some situations it is safe to make estimates of quantity, but in other situations it is obviously dangerous. If it is your job to weigh drugs or make airplanes, do not depend on guessing but use an accurate instrument.5. The writer suggests that in our daily life the estimate of a value or an amount is_.A. corrected by further data B. checked by instrumentsC. taken as true unless further data show otherwise D. made by a measuring6. Why dont people always use measuring instruments in everyday life according to the passage?A. People generally do not carry them along. B. It is more convenient to guess than to measure.C. They are not always ready when you need them. D. A general idea of things is enough.7. When the man says “There are two inches of snow on the road”, he means_.A. its snowing heavily B. there is only a little snow on the roadC. his estimate is quite exact D. he has measured the level of the snow8. The writer thinks that depending on estimates_.A. is the best policy B. may bring us a sense of safetyC. is not always safe D. is practical but dangerous八、书面表达：请你根据下面的内容表示，为某杂志社写一篇关于保护知识产权的倡议书。要点如下：1 知识产权保护的重要性；2 政府应采取相应措施，如制定法律来保护知识产权；3 消费者不应该购买盗版产品，或者非法下载音乐和电影。Module 10 Unit 4一1theoretical 2.computer-related. 3.offensive . 4.hatred 5.lastly 6.identify 7.individual 8.ripe 9.annually 10.revision 11.incite 12.unsuitable 13.applicant 14.lame 15.suspension 16.define 17.similarly 18.raw 19.strait 20.abroad 21.producer 22.further 23.trustworthy24.payment 25.apology二1.criminal offence 2.classify sth. into.categories 3.relate to 4.intellectual property 5.in the end 6.break into 7.deposit money in 8.bank account 9.keep up 10.the founding fathers 11.no doubt 12.act as 13.in an effort to do sth 1