2019-2020学年人教新目标版八年级下册1-5单元测试英语试题

2019-2020学年人教新目标版八年级下册1-5单元测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Tony and I will go hiking tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo am IBSo will ICSo I amDSo do I2 . lunchtime, I often chat my friends in the playground.AAt; forBFor; withCAt; withDFor; at3 . She was afraid _ her husband.Ato wakeBto wakingCfor wakingDwaking4 . （2016贵州六盘水）Id like some noodles, please.AaskBwantCdislikeDthink5 . I dont know what he _when Mr.Wu came in .Awas doingBhas doneCis doingDwould do6 . 不明飞行物的英文缩写是_AUNBBBCCNBADUFO7 . Reading every day can make youAbecame a superstarBgetting cleverCto have funDbecome knowledgeable8 . Would you donate some money to Wuhan with me?Id like to.but I think it is _to donate masks(口罩) directly to Wuhan.Amore meaningfulBless meaningfulCthe most meaningfulDthe least meaningful9 . Now I am not afraid of _ snakes. I would like _ more about them.Aseeing; to learnBseeing; learningCto see; learningDsee; learn10 . Though we are living much better lives，_ people are able to live to be 120 years old.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few11 . Many foreign visitorsour school the other day. Aarrived inBarrived atCreached toDgot12 . We all hope you can _ your dream，though youre so _ at present.Astick to；downBstick to；happyCgive up；downDgive up；happy13 . Lets _ the monkeys in the zooAlookBto look atChave a look atDto watch14 . Some animals are able to_alive，_eating any food in winterAbecome；notBturn；noCstay；withoutDkeep：not15 . The computer was invented in the 20thAsentenceBcenterCconcertDcentury二、补全对话6选5.根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。将序号填入题后横线上。（有一项多余的）A:Hi, Jimmy. 16 . B:I am going to Gansu to be a volunteer.A:Sounds great! What are you going to do?B:17 . I hear most schools are short of professional teachers.A:What subject are you going to teach?B:English. 18 . A:Will it be hard for you to live there for almost two months?B:Of course. 19 . A:And I hear there isnt enough drinking water in some places.B:Thats true. 20 . A:I think so. Wish you have a good trip!AIts my favorite subject.BWhat are you going to do for your vacation?CWho are you going with?DI am going to teach in a primary school.E.Most schools are in poor mountain villages.F. It will be hard, but itll be a great experience for me三、补全短文5选5My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. Hes had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 21 . He shook his head. Then how did you get it? I asked. Well, he answered, theres a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 22 . And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 23 . What was worse, there even wasnt a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 24 . As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 25 . As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since.AGradually, it grew quite dark.BHe held a large umbrella over his head.CI asked him where he was going with that umbrella.DNo buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.四、阅读单选If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phones, many of us losing this ability. Record Japan reported.Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, its common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner, Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend average 170 minutes on their smart phones daily.For students, an addiction to smart phones is no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry showed Children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smart phones have made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die. Many people now have the habit of checking their cell phone while eating. A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5percent discount if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meals and actually talk with friends and family in person.26 . Because of the smart phones, people _.Acan remember numbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face to face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends27 . According to the research in Japan,_.AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over 4 hours daily perform better on testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for students studies28 . What does the app Forest aim to do？ATo call on people to care about treesBTo introduce a new game for studentsCTo help people spend less time on phonesDTo make people focused on their phones29 . Who can get the 5 percent discount of a restaurant in Los Angeles?APeople who dont check their phones during a mealBPeople who use their phones twenty minutes during half an hour.CStudents who spend three hours a day on their phonesDStudents who play their phones for thirty minutes30 . What does the article mainly talk about?AThe advantages of smart phones.BThe disadvantages of smart phones.CHow often people use smart phones.DThe change of smart phones.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone gets sick of hearing. “Put on your seat belt!”But its good advice. People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed while riding in the front seat of a car.The US government wants more seat belt laws. It says children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents. In 2005, there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents. More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts. If they had been wearing seat belts, 500 of those children could be alive today.These children are too old to be in car seats, but they often sit in the back seat. Seat belt laws in many states, including Wisconsin, only require people in the front seat to wear seat belts. Children who arent wearing seat belts can be thrown from the car. The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown from the car.New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats in the car. Booster seats help seat belts fit children properly. Right now, only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats(儿童座椅).While parents have the choice of whether wearing seat belts or not, children are too young to make that choice. Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt, make sure you children are in seat belts and car seats. Its the law and it will save their lives.31 . The underlined sentence “Everyone gets sick of hearing”in the first paragraph means“_”.Athere is something wrong with everyones earsBall people fall ill when they hear somethingCmany people dont pay attention to wearing seat beltsDnone of the people knows it is a piece of good advice32 . More than two-third of 1,627 children were killed because _.Athey werent using seat beltsBthey were too careful when they walked on the roadCthey were not old enough to sit in the carDthey wore seat belts33 . You must get your children to put on seat belts in order to _.Akeep them comfortable in the car seatBkeep them safeCkeep them awake in the car all the timeDprevent all kinds of traffic accidents34 . What would be the best title of this passage?AChildren Should Put on Seat Belts.BToo Many Traffic Accidents Happened Recently.CTraffic Laws Are Very Important.DParents Are Important to Children.五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误。Read the passage to see if the statements are true or false.Most students who drop out of high school in the United States admit they made a mistake by quitting and some say they might have stayed if classes were more challenging, according to a report released on Thursday.Researchers said they were surprised to find that a majority of the 467 dropouts they interviewed were not what most people would consider underachievers (学习落后的学生), troublemakers, and losers. One-third said they were failing in school, but more than six out of ten were maintaining (保持) C averages or better when they quit.“The teacher just stood in front of the room and just talked and didnt really involve you,” a young female respondent from Baltimore said.“There wasnt anybody to keep me there,” said a young man from Philadelphia who dreamed of going to college but quit high school with one year to go and is now unemployed.“There wasnt any learning going on,” another complained. “They make you take classes in school that youre never going to use in life.”Three out of four said that if they could turn back the clock, they would choose to stay, and eight out of ten said they recognized that a high school diploma (毕业证书) was important to succeed in life. Statistics show they are right. A high school dropout on average earns $9,200 a year much less than what a high school graduate earns, and about $1 million less over a lifetime compared to a college graduate.35 . Most dropouts in the United States are happy to leave school.36 . A lot of dropouts were underachievers, troublemakers and losers.37 . Researchers find that all dropouts leave school because their classmates dont like them.38 . Most dropouts realize that it is important to continue their studies.39 . A high school graduate earns more money than a high school dropout.40 . We can probably read this passage in a newspaper.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41 . My sister regretted _ (stay) out too late last night.42 . After eating ice-cream, she coughed _ (bad). But when her mother told her _ (not eat) it again, she shouted back _(angry).43 . My mother always keep from_ (talk) back to my grandma.44 . She was late for the meeting because she wasnt _ (tell) to do it.45 . When I saw her this morning, she _ (run) in the yard.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文A.happy B.die C.understand D.talking E.alive F.butG.have H.future I.liked J.all the timeThere was once a man who was very rich but very stingy (吝啬的) at the same time. Nobody46 . him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me. When I 47 . , I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 48 . .” Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt 49 . why they didnt believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 50 . .The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you 51 . nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham (火腿) and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thingmilk. Why do people like you 52 . but not me?”The cow answered, “Look, I give milk while Im 53 . . they see that I am generous (慷慨) with what I 54 . . But you dont give them anything while you are alive. Only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People dont believe in the 55 . , they believe in the present (现在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”From that moment on, the rich man wasnt stingy any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。Mary:You look unhappy. 56 . ?Lily:I have a lot of homework. But Im really tired.57 . ?Mary:I think you could have a party with your friends at home.Lily:A party? No. My father has to work at home.Mary:58 . .I can go with you.Lily:Thats not a bad idea! But there are not good movies at the cinema now.Mary:59 . ? Look, your clothes are out of style.Lily:No, I cant go shopping because I have no money.Mary:You could borrow some from your parents.Lily:My parents wont agree. They dont want me to be in style.60 . .Mary:What? You argued for your clothes! Oh, what can you do?Lily:Hmm. I can do my homework.九、填空World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world dont realize its very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even cant fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating (专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same timeeach day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good ni