八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 4 Healthy Living

八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 4 Healthy Living姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My parents tell me not to eat food that stays out overnight, _it tastes _. .Aeven if; wellBeven though; goodCif; goodDbut; well2 . My brother knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions of his camera.AandBorCbutDso3 . -About 75% of the students can go swimmingthe rest cant.AorBandCwhileDso4 . Though it was late, _he went on with his work.AbutBandCsoD/5 . she knew all her friends would be there, she didnt want to go, yet.AEven ifBBecauseCAs soon asDHowever6 . After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. How I _ a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.Aam worried aboutBam thirsty forCam good atDbe serious about7 . I still cant understand this English articleI have read it for three timesAbecauseBeven thoughCsoDif8 . Wechat is a kind of fast, convenient and fashionable _method. It can be used in our mobile phone.Whats more, we can use it for free.ApronunciationBtransportationCintroductionDcommunication9 . They eat manybut little _.Avegetables; meatBvegetables; meatsCvegetable; meats10 . We wont get there on time, the car doesnt break down.Aeven ifBunlessCifDif not11 . Why didnt you come back to the meeting？_I didnt think the meeting would be interesting.AAsBSinceCForDBecause12 . Tom didnt go to school yesterdayhe was illAasBsoCbecauseDwhile13 . I wont attend the meeting _ him _ I have too much work to do these days. I see.Ainstead; as a resultBinstead of; becauseCinstead; for exampleDinstead of; in order to14 . Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school.AwhenBuntilCasDafter15 . Sue is responsiblereporting the great changes which have taken place in education.AofBfromCwithDfor二、补全短文5选4短文7选5(5选5等) One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge. 16 . Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. 17 . His chest began to hurt, too. He went to hospital immediately. 18 . Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine. 19 . So if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.AHowever, the doctors couldnt say what was wrong.BSo he closed the door of the fridge at once.CSoon his hand began to hurt.DThe snake doesnt smile at all.EHe left the hospital the next day.三、完型填空I sat down to read under an old tree in the parkI felt my life was_, for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of breathHe stood right before me with his head down and said_, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and_I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.However, he sat n ext to my side and placed the flower to his_and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, tooThats_I picked itHere, its for you.” The flower before me was deadBut I knew I must_ it, or he might never leaveSo I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see he was blind.Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I_him for picking the best one“Youre welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to_I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was meAnd for all those years I myself always was_I decided to see the beauty in life, and_every second of my lifeAnd then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.20 . AhopelessBcolorfulCsimpleDwonderful21 . AsadlyBstrictlyCangrilyDexcitedly22 . AdeadBfreshCaliveDheavy23 . AheadBnoseCearDneck24 . AhowBwhenCwhereDwhy25 . AbuyBsellCacceptDbreak26 . AforgaveBthankedCpaidDhated27 . AsleepBstudyCdanceDplay28 . AcheerfulBusefulCblindDdeaf29 . AwasteBenjoyCloseDforget四、阅读单选In a US study, researchers measured (测量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别).“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,积极的) relationships to your social circle. Herere the suggestions:“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.While its great to gather with positive friends, its also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if youre all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, its not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.Not into groups? Look for individual (个人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”“If youre feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives._. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the moviesand that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.30 . What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?AHow people you connect with feel.BHow many friends you have.CWhat situation you are in now.DWhat kind of friends you have.31 . What does the first suggestion want us to do?ATo measure our happiness.BTo check people around.CTo join a group for hobbies.DTo leave negative friends.32 . Which of the following is true?AWe often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.BIts necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.CJoining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.DAll the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.33 . The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that _.Awhen your friend is sad, you should call her upBwhen your friend leaves you, you need comfortCfriends needs may be quite different sometimesDpeople may behave differently during hard timesThere is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night. And at half past seven,_is a nice cup of tea. They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and at their tea time. There is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea before they go to bed.Sometimes it seems that no one likes tea as much as the British do. But in fact, tea is liked in countries around the world. In China and Japan tea was first used as a kind of medicine, many years later, people there drank tea as a beverage(饮料).People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea, green tea, black tea or milk tea as some people call it. They are served in different ways and people like drinking them, because they know that drinking tea is good for health.34 . From the passage we know tea was used as a kind of medicine in _many years ago.A. the world B. BritainC. many countries D. China and Japan35 . The main idea of the first paragraph is _.A. how many cups of tea the British drink each day.B. that the British like talking about tea.C. that the British cant live without drinking tea.D. that tea is very important in the life of the British.36 . The underlined phrase “their idea of heaven” in paragraph 1 means _.A. the happiest thing for themB. their thoughtsC. their GodD. the worst thing for them37 . How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. One B. Two C. Three D. FiveEating your way around the worldAustralia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.38 . A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with_Afried potatoesBthick soupCbeef or chickenDa golden outside39 . According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food_.Aare sold in the streetBhave meat insideChave tomato ketchupDare fried in hot oil40 . The passage most probably comes from the_ column（栏目）in a magazine.AeducationBhealthCtravelDtechnologyThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.41 . Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health42 . The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause_.Aheart problemsBnervousnessCsleeping difficultyDpossible health dangers43 . The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with .AencouragedBstoppedChelpedDdisliked44 . From the passage we can know that .Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers45 . Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?AWhats the Use of Energy DrinksBWho Can Drink Energy DrinksCWhats That in Energy DrinksDWhat Should We Drink五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词46 . The trader has lots of money and he is one of the r_ people in China.47 . The dragon is the symbol of Chinese c_.48 . Hangzhou is f_ for the West Lake.49 . Why are you often late for school? Could you tell me the r_?50 . I missed the last bus. How u_ I was!根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。51 . The desk feels hard. Its made of m_.52 . Never fail to be t_to the people around you.53 . He has no c_to face anything difficult.54 . He c_his birthday with his family every year.55 . I looked t_my drawer, but I could not find my keys.56 . Prices are r_fast nowadays. 85 dollars cant go a long way.57 . Which country has the l_population, China, India or USA?China.58 . Its twelve m_walk from my school to that restaurant.59 . They were s_married last week without telling anybody.60 . The cleaner cleans the street and e_the dustbins along the street every day.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子61 . 我将去放风筝代替在家玩电脑游戏。Ill fly a kite _ computer games at home.62 . 上周日我们去唐人街购物了。We _ in Chinatown last Sunday.63 . 你们在春节期间有庙会和各种各样的表演吗？Do you have _ and _ performances during the Spring Festival?64 . 我用我的压岁钱买了一些装饰品。I used _ some decorations.七、回答问题阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. S