人教版2019-2020学年八年级3月能力训练英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级3月能力训练英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it.Aunder the weatherBa piece of cakeCa great deal2 . Betty is looking at us_. She looks very_.Ahappy happyBhappy happilyChappily happyDhappily happily3 . We enjoy _ music .Alisten toBlisteningClistening toDListen4 . I would like tea _ nothing in it.AhasBhaveCwithoutDwith5 . Good morning, Amy._AGood morningBHelloCFine.DHi.6 . How long does it take your father _ to work every day?Ato driveBdrivesCdrivingDdrive7 . More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest8 . -Your family photo is very nice.-. _.AOK.BNo, it isntCThank youDHave a good day.9 . Many dinosaurs were harmless to other animals, _?Adidnt theyBdid theyCwerent theyDwere they10 . Be kind to others, or you wont _ by them.ArespectBrespectedCbe respectedDbe respecting11 . Kitty , Im not feeling _. Can you help me_ the books to Mr Wangs office?No problem ,Daniel. Will you go to see the doctor?Awell; bringBwell; takeCgood; bringDgood; take12 . The girl was very beautiful and Tom _ in love with her .AfallsBfellC falledDfelt13 . -_ to Hong Kong?- Yes, and I will be back next month.AHave you goneBHave you beenCAre you goingDDid you go14 . Mr. Zhou, I have trouble _ the passage.Remember _ it three times at least.Ato understand, readingBunderstanding, readingCunderstanding, to read15 . There isnt any _in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.AorangeBwaterCnoodlesDbiscuits16 . _ weather today is !AWhat goodBWhat a goodCHow good theDHow good17 . -I have been to Beijing. What about you, Lucy?-_.ASo do IBSo I doCSo have IDSo I have18 . I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it _be him. He has _Beijing and will come back next Friday.Amustnt; gone toBmustnt; been toCcant ; been toDcant ; gone to19 . He goes to school _ every day.Aby a bikeBon bikeCby bikeDby the bike20 . Whats this? _ a book.AThis isBThat isCIt isDI am二、完型填空Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11:10. He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his_with Fathers Day breakfast in bedwith his moms help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his dad.“Where is Dad?” Andy _all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the yard and his jaw(下巴) dropped. Dad was _a hammer(锤子) and looking at a new tree fort that stood in their big back yard.Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning _it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa_me with it on Fathers Day, too.”“So, its like a (an) _ ?” Andy asked.“Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe youll build one for your son one day.”Dad looked around and asked Andy _they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the_and said, “Happy Fathers Day!” He didnt think it was possible, but Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! How did you know I wanted_?” Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it must be his fathers favorite.“Lets play it!” Dad _ the chessboard. “Its the best gift I got of all this Fathers Day.”21 . AsisterBbrotherCfatherDmother22 . AcheckedBfoundCnoticedDcrossed23 . AtakingBrisingCholdingDmaking24 . AbuyingBbuildingCcleaningDrepairing25 . AprovideBsurprisedCtaughtDgive26 . AplanBhabitCtraditionDactivity27 . AhowBwhyCwhenDwhat28 . AclothesBpresentCcomputerDbreakfast29 . AitBoneCthatDthis30 . Atake upBset upCput upDcome up三、阅读单选31 . Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia.Athe busiest streetBthe biggest stationCthe most beautiful parkDthe highest point32 . If you Want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can t _ .Aemail sydneytower hotmail. cornBfax 02 9333 9203Csearch www. sydneytower. com. auDdial 02 9333 922233 . Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay _ .A$60B$90C$120D$15034 . Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower _ .Aafter 11:30 pmBbefore 11:30 pmCat 10:30 pmDby 10:30 pm35 . The passage above is probably_ .Aa piece of newsBa reportCa storyDan advertisementNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Japanese began to fly kites hundreds of years ago. In the 1700s, people flew kites in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also used to give good wishes to parents who had their first son. Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes(目的) in the western worldIn 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather information. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.36 . Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo kill an important person.BTo get away from the palace.CTo search for the kings treasure.DTo find out the length of the kite string.37 . What does the underlined word determine in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A测定B选择C伪装D考察38 . One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country39 . What would be the best title for the article?AThe History of KitesBAn Amazing KiteCHow to Fly a KiteDThe First Record of a KiteNuclear（核）powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.40 . Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because_.Apeople cant feel itBpeople know nothing about itCnuclear radiation isnt harmful to peopleDpeople havent any detectors41 . What can we know from the passage?AWe cant detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.BOnly radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.CIf a few cells are only damaged，healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.DRadiation is harmful no matter what level it is.42 . The word significant in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with _.AimportantBmeaningfulCharmfulDobvious43 . Radiation can hurt us in that it can_.Aaffect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）Bdamage cells which grow into cancer years laterCkill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyDall of the above44 . Whats the authors main purpose in writing this passage?AEmphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.BSolving the mystery about radiation.CDiscussing the cause of cancer.DIntroducing the nuclear power.45 . The best title for this passage can be_.ANuclear radiation in our lifeBIllness in our lifeCHow to find Nuclear radiationDSerious damage in our life四、填写适当的单词补全句子46 . _ is between September and November.47 . My friend Tina is flying back to America. I will go to the _ to see her off.48 . The sun rises in the east and goes down in the _ every day.49 . The temperature always stays _ zero in August in Hubei.50 . Although the soldier was badly hurt in the war, he was still a_ after the war.51 . He overslept and _ his flight this morning. What bad luck !52 . By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s_ up.53 . Bill stayed up watching a football match t_ midnight.54 . _ is between Tuesday and Thursday.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。55 . Our headmaster is talking with the _(interview) in his office.56 . What a mess! Your room requires _(clean).57 . Next, Ill give an _(introduce) to you.58 . Mr. Zhang went to _(African) on business last week.59 . Please pay attention to _(read) the second paragraph.60 . Mr. Wang is a popular speaker. All of us like to listen to his _(speak).61 . Richard is a _(Europe) boy. He is very friendly to everyone.62 . The police asked me to describe _(exact) how it happened.63 . The movie was interesting, but Grace was not _(interest) in it.64 . These _(guard) look very serious.六、完成句子Complete the sentences with the given Chinese（用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子）:65 . 1 can only speak a little Japanese because Ive only learned it_（几个月）.66 . Jack （住得离电影院很近）. So he_（步行去看电影）.67 . My home is just_（离学校10分钟的路程）.68 . The park is_（离远）the center of the city.69 . Now, there are_（许多百货商店）in Shanghai.七、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子，使句子与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites(卫星) into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the w