人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测期末英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测期末英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He turned over in bed and fell_again.AsleepBasleepCsleepyDsleeping2 . Remember this, John.careful you are,mistakes you will make.Thanks, Miss Rose.AThe more; the lessBThe more; the fewerCThe less; the fewerDThe more; the more3 . How long _ you _ this book?For two weeks.Adid; borrowBhave; borrowedChave; keptDhave; borrow4 . I think Dick can _ his camera in the lost and _ office.Afind; findBfinds; findsCfind; foundDfound; find5 . Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere waiting6 . We go to school at half _ seven.AforBinCpastDto7 . Do you think Jim ishonest boy?Sure .He ismost honest in our class.Aa; theBan; theCan;a8 . -It is fine today. What about going fishing?. -_!AThats all rightBThats rightCThats a great ideaDI agree9 . China isnt very well-known _ its sci-fi films. But the movie The Wandering Earth may become Chinas _ sci-fi hit. Its based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin.Aas; biggerBas; biggestCfor; biggerDfor; biggest10 . -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you _. Please read it here.AmustntBwouldntCneednt11 . David has been missing for 3 days .His mother is too _to sleep .AhappyBenergeticCworriedDcurious12 . I always try a lot of vegetables.Ato eatBto eatingCeatDto be eating13 . （2017年山东泰安）I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.AunlessBuntilCafterDas14 . She said that she would arriveBeijing earlierAinBatCtoDfor15 . Oh! I failed again.Dont lose heart. One more effort (努力), _ you will succeed.Aso thatBsinceChoweverDand二、完型填空Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick _coming out of its windows, Its on fire! said Peter. We must get help.The two brothers ran_the road shouting, Fire! Fire! They_ on the door ofthe next house. They asked the people to_ the police and the firemen.They ran back to the house. They saw_the window an old woman sitting in an arm-chair. It was _ that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the_ and so they did! Some neighbours came and helped take some things out.In no time, the firemen_ as well as the policemen. The fire was _, The old lady cried,_luckily she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighboursover and over again.16 . AsnowBcloudsCfireDsmoke17 . AoverBalongCatDwith18 . AknockedBkeptCtriedDopened19 . AtellBreportCringDfind20 . AatBthroughCaboveDon21 . AoldBdifficultCfreeDclear22 . Aarm-chairBwindowChouseDroad23 . AarrivedBgotCleftDreturned24 . Aput onBput awayCput offDput out25 . AsoBbutCandDfor三、阅读单选No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints (关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.26 . Which is TRUE about weather forecasting?AWeather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or two.BWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.CWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.DPeople can change the weather.27 . The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _.Abe warmBbe rainyCbecome clear and fineDbe cold28 . A rainbow is a _ of the weather.AsignBwayCmethodDroad29 . According to the passage, that peoples joints ache _.Ais a sign of coining rainBwithout any reasonCbecause they are illDbecause of the insectsIts 5: 00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD.Sweat(汗水)pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise.I feel extremely tired.but a smile is on my face.Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit(最大极限).Some people enjoy shopping,smoking or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “No, thank you.”or by my choice to have salad.Over the years,I have learned its Okay to just say no.I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 am? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream?Commitment, a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety. Increases self-confidence and energy and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.30 . There is a smile, on the authors face in the morning because she_.Asees her family sleeping peacefullyBfeels a sense of successCenjoys the interesting DVDDfinishes her favorite exercise31 . The second paragraph tells us that_.Ashe treats others impolitelyBshe likes to make others surprisedCothers dont understand what she doesDothers try to help her by offering her food32 . What does the underlined word “Commitment”in the last paragraph probably mean?AA strong will.BA good choice.CA healthy diet.DA good habit33 . What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe usually acts in a strange way.BShe enjoys looking different from others. CShe doesnt get along well with others.DShe wants to develop a good body shape.34 . Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AEarly to Bed.Early to Rise.BWhat leads to Success.CThe Way to Keep Fit.DNever Care about Others Opinions.四、单词填空Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in2008. Its p35 . is to make sure all children can have education. Now the non-profit organization is b36 . a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy s37 . him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy w38 . he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat. His answer was a pencil. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and e39 . . I realized he had never been to s40 . before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, but he n41 . forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a c42 . to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help c43 . that world .” Braun said. Mr Braun r44 . money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos and Ghana.五、信息匹配根据短文内容完成表格Giving a red envelope is a traditional Chinese custom. We cant be sure when it started. At first people just gave friends or relatives a piece of note in red paper with some words to wish good luck. The ones with money appeared in Qing Dynasty when people began to pack coins with a piece of small red paper. Then about between 1870 and 1910, because printing factories appeared in China, the first red envelope similar to todays began to printed and popular. It was not hard to make them. People just used some yellow paint and golden powder to draw and write on red envelopes. Todays red envelopes are similar but have more different words, colors and pictures for different uses. In modem China, people especially the elders give red envelopes with several ten yuan or hundred yuan to the young on Spring Festival, and people also give red envelopes to congratulate or reward. Now people begin to send red envelopes on We Chat or QQ for fun. Have you received them?The history of Red EnvelopesIn Qing DynastyThe ones with money- 45 . Between 1870 and 1910The first red envelopes similar to todays -being printed and 46 . In 47 . ChinaBeing given to the young by the elders on Spring Festival or to congratulate or rewardAt48 . Being 49 . on WeChat or QQ六、信息归纳任务型阅读Lonely Planet, the world-famous travel guide (旅游指南), suggests interesting places for people to visit every year. For its 2018 Best in Asia list, they picked only one place in China Sichuan.What makes Sichuan so special? As Lonely Planet puts it, you can have a true taste (体验)of everything China has to offer in Sichuan.In Sichuan, you see art like bianlian, a kind of ancient opera (古典戏剧). Performers change their masks (面具) very fast - so fast that it