人教版2019-2020年度中考二模英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020年度中考二模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.AuntilBsinceCbecauseDif2 . In order to give more chances to the talented students, an dancing competition _ soon.Thats great!Awill be heldBis heldCwas held3 . My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. _, he could neither eat or sleep.AHoweverBAnywayCAs a resultDAfter all4 . - Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?- _. In fact, there is _ in it. Look at the empty fridge.ANothing; noneBNone; nothingCNeither; noneDNothing; none5 . -Liu Xiang is a great pride of China.-_ He is my hero too.AIm not sure if you are right.BThats a good idea.CI agree.6 . 一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over thereCan you tell me _?一She is a nurseAwho is sheBwho she isCwhat she is7 . My trip to Nanjing is an unforgettable experience, Henry.“An unforgettable experience” in the sentence means _.Asomething that you will never forgetBsomething that you will soon forgetCsomething that you will forget easilyDsomething that you will forget finally8 . What did your father say?He told me I _ stop staying up every night like that.AmayBshouldCcan9 . Wendy is my best friend. I can talkheranything.Aabout; withBabout; aboutCwith; withDwith; about10 . Its a pity that this Talk Show _ for half an hour.Ahas been onBhas begunCbeganDwas on11 . Come and join us.We are short of hands.AWe need help.BWe hurt our hands.COur hands are short.DWe can do it by ourselves,12 . _exciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHow13 . Which of the following sentences is correct？AHow happy are the teenagers！BActions speak louder than wordsCThe teacher said：“Practice makes perfect”DWe had eggs、porridge and fruit for breakfast14 . My friend Bob _ a new car.AareBisChaveDhas15 . After months of looking, Joe _ found a nice job in the city.AalmostBstillCfinallyDmaybe二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for _ ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you _ laugh during the difficult times.Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote _ about a more serious subject cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who _ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, _, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.She tells about the experience of _ Jessica. Jessicas leg was _ at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to _ a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew _ way. Then the brave girl _ on the floor, laughing happily._ the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find _ time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know _. If you laugh even when youre in trouble, you will _. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you.Cry and you cry _!16 . AcryingBshoutingClaughingDcalling17 . AalsoBas wellCeitherDtoo18 . AoneBitCa oneDthe one19 . AhasBhaveChavingDhad20 . Asuch likeBsuch asCan exampleDfor example21 . A15 years oldB15-year-oldC15-years-oldD15 year-old22 . Acut upBcut downCcut outDcut off23 . Aput onBdressCwearDdress up24 . AotherBthe otherCothersDanother25 . AlieBlayClaidDlain26 . AAsBThoughCWhenDSince27 . AmanyBplenty ofCa number ofDa lot28 . Awhere to laughBhow to laughCwho to laugh Dwhen to laugh29 . Awork outBcome upCmake itDsuccess30 . AownByoursClonelyDalone三、阅读单选Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests(胸部)and throats(喉咙)?They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.All they could think about was being ill or hurt.One day they went on a train journey together.“Well need some food,”Pearl said.“Well buy some bananas,”June said.“They are good to eat and always clean.”And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.It was not long before they were hungry.Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥)the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black.“Dont eat your banana,”Pearl shouted at June.“Mine has made me go blind!”31 . What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time? _AThemselves.BOther people.CHealthy food.DDangerous drivers.32 . The old ladies didnt want to _.Aeat any bananasBtravel by trainCbe young againDget sick33 . Pearl ate her banana _.Aafter they came out of the tunnelBat the stationCbefore June ate hersDbefore she was hungry34 . Pearl thought that the banana _.Astopped her from seeingBwould make her hungryCwould make her illDwould be good for June35 . Whats the best title of the story? _.AWhat Good FriendsBWhat a Bad Train JourneyCBananas Are Good for YouDBananas Are Bad for YouLynn Canyon ParkThis information is given for your safety.The following information and drawings are to tell you some of the dangers and accidents which may happen or have taken place. We try to warn our visitors to stay on certain roads, not to go beyond fencing and to respect what the signs tell you. To enjoy a visit here, we wish our visitors to follow all safety warnings. Thank you all for your understanding. Fences are set up here for your safety. Do not climb the fences.Do not smoke anywhere in the park when it is dry. It may cause a fire. When youre asked to do something dangerous here, be brave enough to say NO. Wear proper footwear. Flip-flops, sandals（凉鞋）and high heels can hurt your ankles （脚踝）. There is no sidewalk here and youll walk on soft earth of the hill path.Do not drink wine or have picnics in the park. Do not bring glass bottles into the park.Dogs must be led by the rope. All the dogs should be by the law of the state.36 . You can smoke in the park when it is_.AwindyBdryCwetDsunny37 . Youd better wear _ in the park.AsandalsBhigh heelsCflip-flopsDsports shoes38 . What can you do in the Lynn Canyon Park？AFollow all safety warnings.BClimb the fences.CDo anything you like to do.DBring in glass bottles.39 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere is no sidewalk in the park and you need to walk on the hard earth on the hill path.BFences are set up to stop the dogs from getting in.CDogs must be led by the rope according to the law of the state.DYou can drink wine or bring glass bottles into the park.April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?40 . We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April41 . With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches42 . Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT _.AhospitalsBhotelsCairlinesDcar factories43 . Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or_water.Farmers use 70%85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.44 . The underlined phrase “lack of” in the passage means_.A需要B喜欢C缺少D饮用45 . In developed countries, most water is used by _.AindustryBfarmersCpeopleDfamilies46 . According to the passage, people save water by using less in _.AAustraliaBAmericaCAfricaDEuropean47 . From the passage, we know that scientistsgood ways to deal with water problem.Ahave foundBfind outCare looking forDhas found48 . The passage is about_.Asaving waterBwaste waterCusing waterDrecycling water四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词49 . Its important for students to have a good_(记忆)to study well.50 . I have made a _ (决定)about my study goal for the new term.51 . We usually have lunch at _ (中午).52 . The little boy gave his _ (座位)to the old man on the bus.53 . He was disappointed when he heard the news that the national football team was _ (踢)out of the Asian Cup.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):54 . The Grade Eight students went to the countryside to celebrate their _ birthday. It was unforgettable. (fourteen)55 . _ is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. (France)56 . I did a good job in the test and my parents were _ with me. (please)57 . Our teacher is the _, she will show us where to go. (lead)58 . Jack is a(n) _ boy. He never tells lies and everyone in our class likes him.（dishonest）59 . It is clear that your schoolbag is heavier than _. (I)60 . Take the _ three times a day, you will be better. (medical)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文AunusualBaboutCorderDincludesEsellThe French enjoy a comfortable dinner party Christmas dinner in France is usually enjoyed shortly after midnight on Christmas Eve The menu61 . famous French dishes such as oysters （牡蛎），lobster meat and foie gras（鹅肝酱）Perhaps the most62 . Christmas dinner of all is kiviak in Greenland People put the raw flesh of Arctic birds in seal skin for months before eating it For those who dont like dead birds， they can also eat mattack whale skinKentucky Fried Chicken has been customary in Japan ever since the American fastfood giant launched a Kentucky for Christmasmarketing campaign（营销活动）in 1974 The fried chicken meal， which comes with cake and champagne， costs63 . 3，336yen （RMR 175） It is so popular that many fans64 . it months in advance to avoid twohour waiting lines on Cliristmas Day七、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Praised as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, 42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. You may not know Yans contribution to biology, buy she is a rising s 65 . in the science world and her resume (简历) is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own lab at Tsinghua in 2007. At age 30, she became one of Chinas y 66 . female professors. It was a long road to get w67 . she is now. She always believes that scientists need so have a pare mind and perseverance (毅力).Yan likes to work at night. She says its because she can focus when the outside isq68 . , She also works at least 14 hours a day, h69 . shes energetic, because researchis the most “comfortable job for her. Her devotion to her work probably h 70 . Yan to her research to find the structures of proteins (蛋白质) in cells Plasma membranes (细胞质膜) in 2016. All her a 71 . got her listed among the journal Natures Science Stars of China (中国科学之星).Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become structural biologist. In the book the Monkey King can change into many o 72 . animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself.L73 . . Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins, work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined (注定的) that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature.As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to e 74 . more women to persue careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientists fields.八、信息匹配阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。A rain forest gets huge amounts of rain. Thats why its called a rain forest! More than 100 inches of rain fall there each year. In contrast, Los Angeles, California, gets only about 15 inches of rain per year.Rain Forest Plants and AnimalsA rain forest has hundreds of kinds of trees and flowers. Under your feet is a carpet of leaves.Moisture (水气) is dripping everywhere. Hardly any light reaches the ground because tall trees form a canopy (树冠), or upper layer, high above. It hides the sky and provides shade.A rain forest is noisy! Bird squawk. Thousands of insects buzz and hum. Monkeys chatter in the trees. Beetles grow as big as your hand. Some frogs grow as big as a milk carton!Why Are Rain Forest in Trouble?Rain forests are very important to life on Earth. They recycle. Tree roots use dead plants as food. Rain turns into clouds that make more rain. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and gives off the air we breathe.Yet rain forests are in trouble. People cut down trees to get wood and land to farm. Most trees are not replaced. Many scientists think this may be a cause of global warming. Loggers also may leave rubbish behind. This is a kind of pollution.The balance of life in a rain forest is complicated (复杂的). Plants and animals depend on one another. If one dies out, others do, too.The Childrens Rain ForestChildren in a Swedish school were studying rain forests. They learned that rain forests were in trouble. The class stated a project to save a rain forest in Costa Rica. The class bought about 15 acres of land. They pai