人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7单元同步阅读精析

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7单元同步阅读精析姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空选择一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填在相应的位置。Life in the 22ndcentury (世纪)will be_from life in the 21stcentury, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is_fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live_than before. _will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of_subjects at school.People will work fewer hours than they _in the 21stcentury, and they will have more free time for sports,_TV and travelling. Traveling will be more convenient(便利的). And many more people will go to other countries _ holidays.More land will be used for building, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive_no one will eat it every day, instead (代替)they eat more vegetables and fruit. People will be healthier than before.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）,_of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1 . AsameBthe sameCdifferentDdifference2 . AmakingBgrowingCrunningDdoing3 . AlongerBshorterCfasterDtaller4 . ATrainsBTelephonesCComputersDPlanes5 . Athe most importantBmost importantCthe more importantDmore important6 . AdoBdoesCdidDare7 . AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched8 . AtoBinCwithDfor9 . AProbablyBMaybeCmay beDHowever10 . ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut二、阅读单选Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Lets have a look. You may get a surprise.You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot(机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you dont need to go out to work any more.You will have a special information screen(屏幕). You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friends face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.11 . What is the second paragraph (段落) about?AIts about healthy food.BIts about the kitchen robot.CIts about a nice kitchen.DIts about a robot which can do homework.12 . According to (根据) the passage, will tell you what your body needs.Athe kitchen robotBthe food machineCthe information screenDthe computer13 . What does the underlined word “receive” mean?AloseBsendCgetDallow14 . Whats the best title for the passage？AOur life in the futureBA food machineCA special information screenDA kitchen robotThe computer changed our lives in the 1980s , the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s，and the robots will change our lives in the new century . Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes ? Its not a dream that every home will have a robot.Now , robots are not only able to help people do the housework , they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations , play chess with people , play the piano and so on .A new cooking robot is used in Beijing . It can cook all the dishes on the menu , you only need to wait two to four minutes . In the future , the robot will be a nurse , a security（安全）guard , or a partner in your life.Experts（专家）believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial（工业的）robots to service robots . In the future , robots will become part of the family ,and provide close service for people . We all look forward to the new robot age.15 . _changed our lives in the 1990s.AThe robotsBThe computersCThe TV setsDThe Internet16 . According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in_.Athe futureBBeijingCmany countriesDmany families17 . What can the robots do now?AThey can help people do the housework .BThey can help the doctors do the difficult operations.C.They can play chess with people.CA , B and C.18 . Robots will become part of the family _.Ain the 1980sBin the 1990sCin the pastDin the future19 . Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?AThe computers changed our livesBRobots can cookCRobots are comingDRobots will be doctorsWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that people wont use TV channel(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly(直接地) to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. Well need much more water, but there wont be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).Cars will run on new clean energy and they will go very fast. And there wont be any accidents with the help of computer. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will works in the factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day-In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.20 . Maybe people wont useany more by 2050.AcomputersBTV channelsCrobotsDspace planes21 . Scientists think will take people around the world in.Atwo secondsBtwo daysCtwo yearsDtwo hours22 . Scientists think thatwould be cause of war.AwaterBcarsCrobotsDTV channels23 . Will work in big companies and wont ask for money.AWorkersBCarsCRobotsDPeople24 . According to the passage, our life in the future will be .AgoodBbetterCthe sameDquite different from nowMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new allaround you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.25 . When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may.Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work26 . If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and.Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites27 . One of the benefits from bicycling is that.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter28 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.29 . The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _.Athe Internet was often usedBthe Internet has developed fastCpeople will not believe the changesDtechnology will change peoples lives30 . With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to _.Abuy one in a shopBask somebody to make oneCdownload a design and print oneDdesign and make one by oneself31 . According to the passage, the missing prediction is _.Ahow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illnessDwhether people will still need to learn English32 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe life in 2116Bholidays in spaceCthe history of the InternetDmedical treatment33 . The passage is most probably from _.Aan advertisementBa newspaperCa detective storyDa health report三、单词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。A 22-year-old British student has invented(发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.Will Broadways “Isobar” has been designed to k34 . vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His p35 . is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has w36 . him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present m37 . of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b38 . the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people a39 . the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on, all the way through it, and make sure that it w40 . , ” he says. The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m41 . uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)if they get trapped in t42 . , you still use cold-bags that really aren