牛津深圳版英语七年级上册 Unit 3 单元综合能力检测题

牛津深圳版英语七年级上册 Unit 3 单元综合能力检测题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Have you ever stayed up late one night? Why do you feel tired the next day? 1 . So why is a good nights sleep so important? Scientists have found some reasons.First, sleep helps your body to rest. How? After a busy day, your hearts will beat slowly and 2 . You dont need as much energy as you have during the daytime.3 . During the day your brain collects information. At night your brain goes through everything you did during the day. It saves some information so you can remember them. Thats why it makes you dream.What happens if you do not have enough sleep? 4 . They make more mistakes in their work. People who sleeps less than 5 hours a day may become sick. Students need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. What can you do to get a good nights sleep?Ways to help you sleep: Run and play outside during the day.5 . Go to bed on time. Have a dark, quiet room.These ways may help you feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else is more important than a good nights sleep.AIt is because your body needs enough sleep!BDrink milk before going to bed.Cyour body will rest for a while.DPeople who dont sleep well have trouble paying attention.ESleep is also important for your brain二、完型填空All parents love their children.Many parents want their kids to_well-known people when they_.Most of them want their kids to live better than others.Many of them _their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can_money easily in our country.When they appear in the advertisement,they will get _money which a farmer or a worker cant make all his life.Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen_ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several_.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns.They dont _them to work in the countryside.People who work in the cities and towns can get money _ the retire.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is _-he gets little but pays much.6 . AdoBbecomeClikeDwork7 . Agrow upBget upCstand upDset up8 . AmakeBlikeCloveDhope9 . AloseBmakeCrememberDtake10 . AmanyBa littleCmuchDa few11 . AorBandCbutDelse12 . AdaysBweeksCyearsDmonths13 . AplayBneedCenjoyDwant14 . AforBafterCbecauseDbefore15 . AdifferentBdifficultCsameDeasyBees live in a house that is called a hive (蜂房). There are _ kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) and queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees will stop their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together to _ small rooms called cells of wax for their honey(蜂蜜). Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the _, others stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells which have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever see them working? How busy the worker bees always are! Before _ comes, the drones are driven out of the hives so that they dont eat honey any more. Remember, it is not safe _ children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).16 . AtwoBthreeCfourDfive17 . AbuyBdrawCbuildDcarry18 . AgrassBwaterCleavesDflowers19 . AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter20 . AtoBforCwithDabout三、阅读单选Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.21 . Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. Its too cold. B. Its hard to run. C. Its too easy to sweat.22 . What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.A. water B. heat C. stress23 . Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to record their biological measurements.24 . What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat. B. Gloves. C. More than one layer of clothing.25 . Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to run in summer.B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.26 . Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.27 . Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service28 . Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic breaks down easily.29 . What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.30 . We can tell from the story that.A. people dont like disposable things at allB. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentIts important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.31 . The reduce rule mainly wants us .Ato use things wiselyBto cut down many treesCto use a lot of paperDto throw away your old things32 . Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans?a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryAa, b, c, dBa, d, c, bCd, b, c, aDc, a, b, d33 . The recover rule mainly wants us .Ato throw waste things awayBto cover waste things with earthCto get back the useful partsDto throw the whole things away34 . Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?AThrowing them away.BRepairing them.CSelling them.DPutting them away.35 . The article is written to remind(提醒) us of .Aplanting more treesBprotecting the animalsCkeeping ourselves healthyDprotecting the environmentMike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shower and makes his breakfast. Its a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves(离开)at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?36 . How long does Mike work?A. 7 hours B. 8 hoursC. about 9 hours D. all night37 . He _ and makes his breakfast.A. gets up B. takes a showerC. works D. washes his face38 . What does Mike do after breakfast?A. He goes to work.B. He puts on his clothes.C. He practices his guitar, then puts on his jacket and goes to work.D. He practices his guitar.39 . Maybe he is _ .A. a worker B. a singerC. a writer D. a teacher四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。40 . His friends, Cindy an