北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（测试）

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . When you go _, you visit interesting places.AsightseeingBswimmingCclimbing2 . Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wondered _.Awhen would the policeman comeBif had her students survived the earthquakeChow she could get to the stationDwhere did the other students go3 . I think you will pass the examin the end.Alater onBat the end ofCat firstDfinally4 . _ is your height? 180 cm.AHowBWhatCHow longDHow far5 . Mr Green asked _.Awhere was JimBhow did he comeCwho is sheDif she knew the engineer6 . The flowers in my roomevery day, or theyll die.Amust waterBmust be wateredCshould waterDcan be watered7 . He walked _ the road to a hall first(首先), and then he went _ the hall.Athrough; acrossBcross; throughCacross; throughDthrough; cross8 . What do you think of the new teaching way WeClass(微课)?_. Because it can help me with lessons.AI cant stand it.BI love it.CI dont mind it.9 . Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cantmaking a plan.Atake offBsee offCput offDcut off10 . Hi, Mike. Do you know Robert?Yes He is university student. He likes sports and he runs for hour every day.Aa: anBan: theCan: aDa: the11 . Mr.Li，I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end of the class.ArecordBreviewCrequire12 . I dont like summer, as it ishot and we have to dohomework.Atoo much, too muchBmuch too, much tooCmuch too, too muchDtoo much, much too13 . We should sweep the floor every day_ a clean classroom. You are right.AkeepBkeepsCkeepingDto keep14 . -Great changesin the past ten years in China.-I agree with you.Atook placeBhave taken placeCwere taking placeDhad taken place15 . -Who taught you making paper flowers?-Nobody. I learned it all by _.AmyselfBmyCIDme二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A. A shirt.B. Does he like sports?C. I want to, but I dont have so much money.D. You can visit the museum with me. E. Thank you very much.F. You can buy a ticket for him. G. Do you often play table tennis?A：Fathers Day is coming. What are you going to buy for your father, Tom?B：16 . A：Thats great. B：What about you?A：I have no idea. Can you give me some advice(建议)?B：Why not buy shoes for him?A：17 . B：Let me see.18 . A：Yes. He likes sports very much. B：Well. There is a football match next month.19 . A：All right. 20 . B：Youre welcome.三、完型填空Once two screws（螺丝）were friends, and they worked in an engine. One screw was proud of its _ head. The second was only doing its job to the best of its ability_.One day the second screw was a little rusted（生锈）. Filled with _, the first screw said to the second,“How _ you have become?” Then it began to laugh so hard that it failed to notice that it was loose. Then it dropped off the _ and fell into the dirty oil below.Now, the second was faced with doing the _ of two. Meanwhile, the first screw cried, “Just look at me! Im dirty and all my beauty is gone.”A short time later, the owner of the engine _ it up. He immediately noticed something didnt sound right. When he _, he immediately saw one screw was missing, “Ah ha!” the owner said, “it must have worked itself loose and fell into the oil.”He reached into the oil and found _ missing screw. “Look at you!” the owner said, “Youre all _ with oil, how ugly you are! _ Ill fix that right away.” He reached for a cloth and wiped all the oil and dirt off until it shone even brighter than before. Then he put it on the part. Before he turned away, he noticed the second screw was a little rusted. With the _, he wiped the head clean and bright. Then he walked away._, the engine was started. The two screws, now _ beautiful, held the part tight. “Excuse me, my friend,” the first screw said. “I was so busy laughing _ you that I didnt notice that I was working myself loose. I shall no longer judge others by their looks.”21 . AbigBsharpCredDshining22 . AshylyBquietlyChappilyDbravely23 . AprideBpleasureCpowerDhope24 . AsmallBweakCuglyDselfish25 . AgroundBengineCseatDwall26 . AworkBlessonCproblemDtravel27 . AfinishedBputCstartedDbroke28 . AdroveBreturnedCrepairedDchecked29 . AaBanCtheD（不填）30 . AcoveredBfilledCconnectedDcompared31 . AAndBOrCButDSo32 . AkeyBoilCclothDtool33 . AFinallyBFirstlyCExactlyDUsually34 . AnoneBneitherCallDboth35 . AforBtoCatDto四、阅读单选National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Theimmensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.36 . Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.37 . The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat sizeBnatural wonderCcolourful viewDunusual beauty38 . _kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFiveBSixCSevenDEight39 . If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water cleanBmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonDfamous historic wonders in AfricaI have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.40 . What does the writers daughter do?AA clerk.BA student.CA manager.DA teacher.41 . At first, the writer was _ with the elderly woman.AangryBpleasedCcarefulDimpatient42 . From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman _.Alived a comfortable lifeBmight not too have much moneyCwas a friend of the clerksDdidnt want to pay for her things43 . The clerk rang up the writers things _.Aafter I found the managerBbefore I counted my changeCafter the elderly woman finished shoppingDbefore the elderly woman was finished44 . What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?ABe kind and patient with others.BIts hard to be a good clerk.CWe should learn from strangers.DDont look down on anyone.Hello， 2018! Happy New Year!Looking back at the past year， what were your highlights？ Maybe you made good marks in your exams Maybe you won a big prize in your school or company Maybe you went abroad for further study Maybe you became a parentWhatever it was that you achieved， dont you find yourself wanting more？ Thats the reason we keep making New Years resolutions（决心）一even though， a lot of the time， we can not make all of them come true!As we wish you all a very happy new year， we also wish you luck with your New Years resolutions for 2018 Here are five tips to help you keep them Hope they help!Focus on one task at a time to increase your chances of successDont make your resolutions too unrealistic or unavailableCreate a stepbystep plan， outlining how youre going to achieve your goalsSet daily reminders（提醒）for yourself on your phone or notebook to encourage youFocus on small changes in behavior and habt， not the end goal itselfIn last weeks Chitchat（闲聊），we asked you to tell us about your New Years resolutions Lets take a look at some of the highlights on the website.45 . Where is this passage most likely to be chosen from？AA magazineBThe InternetCA filmDA game show46 . What does the word highlights in Paragraph 2mean？A最精彩的部分B最难忘的部分C最难受的部分D最惊讶的部分47 . Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？AIt is impossible for you to make all your resolutions come true in a yearBYoud better make a stepbystep plan in order to meet your goalsCYou should do some tasks at a time to get successDSetting daily reminders can keep you working hard and not giving up五、完成句子完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。48 . 很多观光手册是用英语编写的。Lots of guide books are written _.49 . 妈妈每天早上叫我起床，然后做饭。Mum _ me _ and cooks breakfast every morning.50 . 上周，Tina代替我去北京开会。Last week, Tina _ my _ to attend the meeting in Beijing.51 . 如果父母总拿孩子作比较，就会对孩子们的发展不利。If children are always _ others by parents, it will be bad for their development.52 . 无论有多少艰难挑战，我们都挺过来了。No matter how many difficulties and _ there were, weve already _ them.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blank with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)People have been wearing false teeth of one kind or another for more than 2,500 years. The Etruscans(伊特拉斯坎人) knew how to make them as far back as 700 B.C. Then the Etruscans knowledge of false teeth was f 53 . ,and for many years no one knew how to make them.At one time in England, dentists pulled out peoples teeth w54 . giving anything to stop the pain. Sometimes the dentists assistant hit a drum loudly so that the crowd would not hear the cries of pain. Another assistant held the patient down as the dentist pulled out teeth.Then in the seventeenth century, dentists attempted to make false teeth again. The problem，however, was not making the teeth; it was keeping them in place. They had to tie each false tooth to the teeth on either side of it. Only rich people could a55 . false teeth, which were usually made of ivory, gold or silver. As the demand for new teeth increased, poor people would often sell their teeth so that they could buy food and clothing.Many c56 . were made to false teeth during the next 200 years, though some of these were not really improvements. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, for example, cheep celluloid(赛路珞，一种塑料) teeth were introduced. But they caught fire very easily, and a number of men were badly burned when their teeth caught fire while they were s57 . .Nowadays false teeth are so well made and look so r 58 . -they are made of a kind of plastic- that it is often impossible to tell from a persons appearance whether or not they have them, And in the near future, ver