英语外研版初中二年级上册 Unit 2

Module9,Module9Population,Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.,flatn.公寓,quietadj.安静的,localadj.当地的,rubbishn.垃圾,solvev.解决问题,pupiln.小学生,Doyouknowthesewords?,pollutionn.污染,publicadj.公共的,servicen.服务,1.Wheredidpeopleliveaftertheymovedtocities?,Theylivedinflatsoutsidethecentre.,2.WhendidthesmalllocalschoolinParkvilleclosedown?,Fiveyearsago.,Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.,Readthepassageandcompletetheblanks.,crowded,pollution,1.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?2.WheredoesJosfamilylivenow?3.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?,Anhour.,Inoneofthoseflats.,Yes,itwas.,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Checkthetruesentences.,1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.,flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousand,ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_governmenthastobuildmore(2)_.,local,flats,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_.Theyalsoproducemore(4)_,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)_.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)_problems!,services,rubbish,pollution,thousand,flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousand,()Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.,Readandchecktheproblemsthatexistinyourhometown.,()Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()Therearentenoughpoliceinthecity.()Itsdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.,Writedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.,1.,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.flats表示“公寓，套房”house表示“房子”,2._Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。Itsclearthat很清楚.e.g.Itsclearthatweneedtoworkhardbeforethecomingfinalexam.很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。,Itsclearthat,3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.localadj.当地的closedown（永久性地）停工，关闭e.g.去年那家公司关闭了。(翻译)Thecompanycloseddownlastyear.,4.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.pollutionn.污染_v.污染e.g.Noisepollutionismoreseriousinthecity.(翻译)噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。,pollute,5.However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblem?solvev.解决问题后跟名词或代词作宾语。e.g.Theexpertcannotsolvethisdifficultproblem.Talktomeaboutwhateveristroublingyou.Illhelpyousolveit.,翻译下列句子。1.Justcalmdownshoutingwontsolveanything!2.我们找不出解决这个问题的办法。,冷静些喊叫解决不了任何问题！,Wecantfindasolutiontothisproblem.,.根据句意及提示写出所缺单词。1.Marylivesina(n)_(公寓)withherparentsinNewYork.2.Letsgoandstopthemfromthrowing_(垃圾)intotheriver.3.Weshouldkeep_(安静的)whileothersarestudying.,flat,rubbish,quiet,4.Myuncleiskindandheispopularwiththe_(当地的)people.5.Theyhadtoleavetheirvillagebecauseofwater_(污染).6.Therearetwo_(公共的)librariesinmyhometown.7.LastyearMrBrownhelpedusto_(解决)manyproblems.,local,pollution,public,solve,.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ManypeoplegotoShenzhen_(find)jobs.2.Theystillneedtenpeople_(plant)thetrees.3.Joenjoys_(ride)herbiketoschooleveryday.4.Thegovernmentplans_(build)abridgenextyear.,tofind,toplant,riding,tobuild,5._(get)cleanwater,theyhavetowalkalongway.6.Tonyspenttwohours_(walk)tothestationyesterday.7.Thechildrenoverthereneedsomething_(eat).8.Theyraisedsomemoney_(buy)booksforthechildren.9.Davidoftenpractises_(speak)Englishintheparkafterschool.,Toget,walking,toeat,tobuy,speaking,.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.Thelittlegirlhastodosomehomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)Thelittlegirl_todo_homeworkintheevening.2.Myhometownisasmallvillage.Ithas3,000people.(合并为一句)Myhometownisasmall_3,000people.,doesnthave,any,village,with,3.Thereare2,000pupilsatParkSchool.(改为同义句)_thepupilsatParkSchoolis2,000.4.Tobuyflatsinthecitycentreisexpensive.(改为同义句)_buyflatsinthecitycentre.5.LindacametoGuangzhoufiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)_Linda_toGuangzhou?,Thenumberof,Itisexpensiveto,Whendid,come,.单项选择。1.Pleasemake_fortheoldwoman.Hereyouare.A.houseB.flatC.room2.Thepaperfactory_lastyearandthevillagerswereveryhappytohaveabetterlife.A.closedoffB.closedawayC.closeddown,C,C,3.Air_isaseriousprobleminbigcities.A.pollutionB.polluteC.rubbish4.Thegovernmentneedstomake_toprotecttheforest.A.lawsB.storiesC.ways,A,A,随着地球上人口的不断增加，环境污染问题也变得越来越严重。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李风，请根据以下现状提示和写作要求写一封英文倡议书，号召全校同学为保护环境做出自己的贡献。现状提示:1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重；2.森林被砍伐；3.塑料袋(plasticbags)随处可见。,写作要求:1.针对以上现状至少提出3条合理化建议；2.不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,_Letstrytogethernow!LiFeng,指导：写作应分两部分：一是分析环境污染问题的现状，二是针对现存的问题提出对策，发出倡