英语高中一年级外研版必修1 Unit 1 School Life 语法

Unit1SchoolLife,grammarandusage,什么是定语？,Thegreenteam.2.Theteamingreen.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.,介词短语,形容词,从句,Exercise,thebeautifulflowersthebookonthedeskTheboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.,定语从句,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。,Theteamwhoarewearinggreenwillwinthegame.,先行词,关系词,指代先行词或主句的内容；在从句中充当成分。,关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,关系副词：where,when,why,主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves.Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.,宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.,表语Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.,定语Shehasabrother.Icantrememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcantremember.,状语TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.,Exercise,1.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.2.Theoldmanwhowevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.3.Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.5.Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.6.ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.,关系代词的用法,that,既可以指人，也可以指物。,1.Themanthatisstandingthereearnsalivingonthefarm.2.CornisnottheonlyfoodthatIamfondof.3.Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.,主语,宾语,表语,which,指物,1.Thetreewhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.2.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryenjoyable.,主语,宾语,who,指人,1.IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.2.IvebecomegoodfriendswithsomestudentswhoImetinthecookingclasslastyear.,主语,宾语,whom,指人,IdontknowthwnameoftheteacherwhomIsawinthecomputerroomyesterday.,宾语,whose,作定语，修饰人或物,1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.,修饰人,修饰物,as,1.Heissuchagoodpersonaseverybodyhererespects.2.IhadthesameexperienceinAmericaasyouhad.,既可以指人，也可以指物。在从句中可作主语，宾语，表语。,注意：以下情况，引导词用that。先行词为不定代词everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，all，only，thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词_来引导定语从句。如：IamfondofeverythingthatyouboughtinChina.,that,2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词_引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthing_weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen_everlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。,that,that,that,3.先行词同时指人和物时，用_。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_wesawthen.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey_arewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。,that,that,that,4.先行词theonly,thevery修饰时，用关系代词_引导定语从句。如：Heistheonlyman_Iwanttosee.他是我唯一想要见的人。Youaretheveryperson_Iamlookingfor.你正是我在找的人。,that,tha