陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题B卷

陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . She hasnt got _ beef. She has got _ fish.Aany; anyBsome; anyCsome; someDany; some2 . -is in the classroomWhere are they?-All of them are in the libraryASomebodyBEverybodyCAnybodyDNobody3 . _ readers came to the bookshop but only _ of them got the book.AThousands of; two hundredBThousand of; two hundredsCThousands of ; two hundredsDThousand of; two hundred4 . The Malaysia government has searched for MH370 for several months, but so far theyve made no _.AcontributionBprogressCintroductionDprotection5 . She is _ honest student with _ smile on her face.Aa ; aBthe; theCan; aDan; the6 . The socks are three dollars for one pair. So I need _ dollars to buy five pairs.AtwelveBfifteenCeighteenDthirty7 . Those socks are very cheap. Ill _two pairs.AtakeBbringCaskDlike8 . She has very good in clothes and she always dresses beautifully.AbodyBlookCtasteDsize9 . His parents _ him very much, and he loves them very much, too.Atalk aboutBcare aboutClisten toDstay up10 . Jack_China_two years.Ahas been in, forBhas been in, sinceChas come to, for二、完型填空An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. _ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him _. Then she put his cane against the table _ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the _. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door_ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man _her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was_ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100dollar bill and a _which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have _the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the _time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11 . AEverybodyBNobodyCAnybodyDSomebody12 . Asit downBstand upCwalk aroundDorder the food13 . Aas ifBso thatCeven thoughDsince then14 . AfoodBbillCchangeDchance15 . AquicklyBsadlyCluckilyDslowly16 . Alooked atBget away fromCrun afterDwait for17 . AexcitedBworriedCboredDsurprised18 . AnoticeBnoteCbookDmail19 . AdevelopedBlostCfoundDforgotten20 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast三、阅读单选Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food21 . From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer22 . Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO2Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan23 . According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability24 . Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO2 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesA young man is going to finish his college(大学). He loves a beautiful sports car very much, so he tells his father that car is all he wants.One morning, his father calls him into his study. He tells his son how happy he is to have a good son, and tells him how much he loves him. Then he gives his son a book about successful stories, with the young mans name on the first page on the book. The young man gets very angry(生气) and runs out of the house without reading any page leaving the book on the desk.A lot of years later, the young man becomes very old. He has a beautiful house and a wonderful family. One day, he thinks of his father and plans to go back home to see him. He hasnt seen him since that morning. But someone tells him that his father died(死) a month ago. When he comes into his fathers study, he begins to tidy up his fathers papers and cleans the desk. He finds the book, just the one he left years ago. He opens it and turns the papers. Surprisingly, a car key comes out from the last page of the book. That is the key to the sports car he wanted so much at that time.25 . What does the young man want his father to buy him when he finishes his college?AA book.BA beautiful house.CA sports car.DA gift box.26 . What does the underlined word “Surprisingly” mean in the sentence?A伤心地B开心地C兴奋地D让人惊讶地27 . Why does the young man run out of the house angrily?ABecause his father doesnt love him.BBecause he thinks his father only gives him a book.CBecause his father does something wrong to him.DBecause his father gives him nothing.28 . Where does his father put the key to the sports car?AOn the last page of the book.BIn the drawer of the desk.COn the young mans bed.DIn the box next to the book.HOW DO YOU GET A LIBRARY CARD?* Anyone who lives, works or studies in the city can borrow books from the library free of charge.* You need to show proof (证明) of your name and address.* You need to complete application form.* If you are under 18, you must ask a parent to fill in the form.* You will receive a library card, which you can use immediately.* You can use it at all Happy City public libraries in the city.USING YOUR LIBRARY CARD* You must always have your card to borrow books from the library.* Please tell the library immediately if you lose your card. You are responsible for any books that are borrowed on your card until you report it to the library. You must pay to get a new card.HOW DO YOU RETURN BOOKS?* You can return books to any one of our libraries no matter where youMaximum Number of Books(最大限量)Loan period(借出期限)Number of Renewals (更换)10 books30 days24 magazines14 days12 cassettes30 days24 foreign language books30 days25 literacy (识字) books30 days2Notice: You can borrow no more that 4 books on any one subject.HOW DO YOU RENEW BOOKS? You can renew (续借) books in person, by telephone or by using the Internet. You can go to any Happy City Public Library to renew books, no matter where you borrowed them.29 . If your brother, who is in Junior 1 of a middle school, wants to get a card, _.Ahe can fill in the form himselfBYou can fill in the form for him.CYour parents must fill in the form.DHe has to pay for the books.30 . If you want to renew the book, you _.Ahave to go to the library again for it.BYou can make it on the computer.CYou have to pay for the second time.DYou can only call the library.31 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AIf you dont live in the city, you can also be able to borrow books by using the card.BIf you lose the card, you can get a new one for free.CYou can borrow books from any of the Happy City public libraries if you have the library cardDYou can use the card to borrow books in any library in the country.32 . You can return the book to _.Athe library where you borrowed the bookBYour school libraryCThe biggest library in the cityDany one of the libraries in the city四、单词填空We have always been interested in the Moon. 2000 years ago people already knew itm33 . around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it c34 . in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of r35 . . Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earths g36 . millions of years earlier.In 1969 Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s37 . . Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s38 . things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think t39 . the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion (十亿) years ago, something about the size of Mars h40 . the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p41 . . These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i42 . in it.短文缺词填空，根据所给的首字母，写出单词，完成短文。Since the CCTV program reported the wrongdoing (不道德行为) by a MacDonalds restaurant in Beijing, the safety of food has b43 . a hot topic. What shall we do to fight for our rights? First, before buying food, we need to check the date and see whether it is over due. Then we should study c44 . what we buy and decide if it is fresh or goes bad. After we pay for the food, we should get the invoice (发票) and take good care of it. Last but not the least, if we find theres a p45 . with the food, call 12315 or go to local Consumer Association(消协) for help. Food safety is i46 . in our daily life. The government should take a47 . to punish the producers and companies that went against consumers rights.五、填空Our class will go to the zoo tomorrow. There are(有) many kinds of animals. There are three tigers and two old lions. They eat much meat. There are two big monkeys and one baby monkey. Theyre kind and clever. They like kids and kids often give them bread and bananas. Monkeys like bananas very much. In the zoo, there are other animals, like bears(熊) and pandas. Bears can ask for food with their “hands”. They like cakes(蛋糕)very much. Pandas are peoples favorite animals. They just live in China. They are black and white. They are very cute.根据短文内容，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。48 . Our class want to go to the _.49 . There are three _ and two old lions. They eat _.50 . Monkey are kind and _. They like _ very much.51 . Bears can ask for _ with their “_”.52 . _ are cute. They are black and white. They just live in _.任务型阅读（每空一词）In todays society（社会），there are more and more problems between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: Why do we often argue（争吵）？”As parents，they show their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their childrens studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time，You must study hard. “You should finish your homework before you go to bed！“Why dont you prepare for your exam？When the children get bad points in studies，their parents will be very angry. They will stop their children watching TV，playing computer games or even going outside until they make progress（进步）.Why？Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the whole family，so，they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their own ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music，stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games，In their parentseyes，these are a waste（浪费）of time. For these reasons，parents and children cant get along with each other.53 . between parents and childrenParents 54 . their children in many different ways, like 55 . delicious food and buying new clothes for them.Parents also care about their childrens 56 . . They want their child to be the 57 . , so they think their children should 58 . hard all the