冠词的常见用法归纳

文章(教师版本)一、文章概述冠词作为虚词不能单独使用。只能附加一个名词来说明这个名词。冠词是不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。不定式一般指整体。输精管通常表示特殊的手指。二、不定冠词a(an)的使用A.否定冠词a(an)用于单数名词之前。a用于辅音字母开头的单词之前。An用于元音字母开头的单词，如：a girl an English bookB.不定冠词用于表示类别，表示一类人或某种事物中的一种(通常是：)His father is a doctor。he works in a middle school in beijin。C.否定冠词用于单数名词，可以表示整个类(一般)，例如：English teacher teaches the students how to learn English。三、使用明确的文章the指上面提到的人或事。: he bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning。the dictionary is very good .在表示整体或类别的可单数名词之前使用。就像：The panda is a rare animal。这句话是： a panda is a rare animal。=pandas are rare animals。用于表达世界上独特的东西。: the sun，the moon，the sky，the earth，the world用于阶级，党派的名词前。: the Chinese communist party，the working class the prolianriat无产阶级常用在包含名词或形容词的专有名词之前。A.在很多强壮、山、群岛等名词中使用之前，the yellow river the east sea the himalay as the Pacific oceanB.由一般名词组成的国家名称：the peoples Republic of China the United StatesC.用于机关、团体、王朝、时代、报纸和杂志等名词：the United nations the state Council the Tang dynasty the peoples dailythe summer palace the peace hotel the British museum用于指示位置的名词前面。如： the east the south west the middle the far east on the left用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音乐器前没有冠词。就像： play the piano play the violin play erhu在复仇性面前表示“两对情侣”或“全家”。在这种情况下，用作复数。 when we got there，the lius were waiting for us。The Smiths watch TV every day。在特定形容词或过去分词中使用之前，表示人或事物的种类。就像： the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautful用于形容词最高级的前面或序数前面。: shai is the bigest city in China。After the game，the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath。四、使用零骑士对某种人或事物的复数名词前表示不需要冠词。now people are living a happy life . trees are planted everywhere。没有一般名词的专有名词，表示一般名词和抽象名词前没有冠词。we are studening English。he is leaving for America this year。It is pleasant to walk in soft snow。love is always stronger than hatred。名词前没有代词、物代名词、不确定代词或名词所有格、冠词。I like this picture better。is that your bookTake their chairs away！I do not have any money on me。As time went on，einsteins theory proved to be correct。季节、月、周等名词前一般没有文章。She likes spring while I like summer。we have no classes on Saturday。the long March started in October 1934。仅由一个人担任的职务和头衔的名词前表示不需要冠词。We have elected him our monitor。三餐的名词前一般没有文章。when do you have lunch after supper we usually take a walk。假期等名词前没有文章。children all wear their best clothes on national day。people give gifts to each other on Christmas day。如果：在eve后有of语句，则将添加冠词：on the eve of national day on the eve of new years day球类和国际象棋运动的名词前没有冠词。Play basketball play chess没有文章，形容词的最高水平的表达。第2页(共3页)Your help was most timely。this method is most effective。如果有：比较范围，形容词的最高级前面必须加上冠词：Of all methods，this is the most effective。在某些固定词组中，名词前没有文章。On foot by train/boat/plane.in fact as a matter of factin class in church in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door五、注意事项当男人讲人类的故事时，零冠词的男人会假唱。某个抽象名词在他之前是a. surprise，fire，joy，he is a success as a teacher。long Jing is a famous tea in China。 a用于指在城堡前只知道名字而不知道的某个人。A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside。可以在特定的句型中添加a。it is a pity that you have missed the chance。it is a shame/a pleasure/a honour for sb。to do sth。传达信息的时候写0冠词。字营that he would go abroad .加强冠词训练()1。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the u . s . would be higher than the number of English speakersA.A，the B. A，/C. The，/D. The，A()2 .if you go by _ _ _ _ _ _ train，you can have quite a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ _ _ _ _ fastA./，/B./，a C. the，a D./，/()3 .it is often said that _ _ _ _ _ teachers have _ _ _ _ _ very easy life。A /，/B. /，a C. the，/D. the，a()4。I can t remember when exactly the robinsons left _ _ _ _ _ _ city，I only remember it was _ _ _ _ _ monday。A.the，the B. a，the C. a，a D. the，a()5。if you grow up in _ _ _ _ _ large family，you are more likey to develop _ _ _ _ ability to get on well with _ _ _ _ _ abilityA./，an the b.a，the，/C. the，an，the d.a，the，the()6。Mrs，Taylor has _ _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ _ gift for paintingshehas won two national prizes。A.a、a B. an、the C. an、a D. th()7。AFE tr dinner he gave Mr . Richardson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ride to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ capital airport。答。the，a B. a the C. /，a D. /，the()8。on may 5，2005，at _ _ _ world table tennis championship，kong ling hui and wanghaowon the gold medal in men s with _ _ _ score of 433691。A.a，a B./the C. a，/D. the，a()9 .I knew _ _ _ _ John Lennon，but not _ _ _ famous one。A./，a B. a，the C. /，the D. the，a()10。the book tells _ _ _ life story of John Smith，who left _ _ _ _ _ school and worked for a new paper at the age of 16 .A.the，the B. a，the C. the。/D. a，/()11。when you come here for your holiday next time，don t go to _ _ _ _ _ _ hotelI can find you _ _ _ _ _ bed in my flat。A.the，a B. the，/C. a，the D. a，/()12。if you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 pence off _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a . a price b . price c . the price d . prices()13。_ _ _ on-going division between Englishspeaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.The、/B. The、a C. An、the D. An、/()14。when he left _ _ _ _ _ _ _ college，he got a job as _ _ _ _ _ reporter in a new paper office。A./，a B/，the C .a the D .the，the()15 the most important thing about