人教版八年级下册英语unit4课件

,grandpa爷爷；外祖父nervous神经紧张的；不安的true真实的semester学期envelope信封luckily幸运地disappointing使人失望的；另人失望的,beingoodhealth身体健康,Keepingoodhealth保持健康Finalexam=end-of-yeareaxmreportcard成绩单Dontbe/getnervous别紧张HaveahardtimewithscienceAnotherdisappointingresultBesurprisedtodosthHard-working,Iamingoodhealth.butmyhusbandhasacold.,Grandma,Grandpa,IalwaysgetexcitedwhenIseetheenvelopefrommygrandson.,3a.ReadAlanslettertohisgrandmother.FindAlansreportcardinactivity2bonpage29.,Deargrandma,Howsitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow.Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.Thingsarefinehere.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek,andgotmyreportcardtoday.IalwaysgetnervouswhenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemall,butluckilyIdidOKthistime.,beingoodhealth,reportcard成绩单,nervous神经紧张的;不安的getnervous感到紧张,envelope信封,luckily幸运地,Welladj.（身体）好/健康,=getworried,well做形容词是表示身体健康方面的.例如Youlookwell.做副词.一般修饰动词.HedoeswellinEnglish.Hedriveswell,Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasntsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisnttrue.ItsjustthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.Anotherdisappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddobetter.ThegoodnewsisthatmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.Well,thatsaboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandDadsendtheirlove.Love,Alan,semester学期,badworseworst,true真实的,disappointing使人失望的;令人失望的,haveahardtimewithsth.在某方面感到很困难haveahardtimewithsb.和某人关系处得非常不好,1.Howsitgoing?2.beingoodhealth3.end-of-yearexam4.getnervous5.thissemester6.adisappointingresult,A.final-termexamB.thistermC.getworriedD.aresultthatmakessb.disappointedE.Howseverythinggoing?F.behealthy,Match,1.Howsitgoing?=Howseverythinggoing?2.Ihopetogonow.Ihopeyoufinishyourhomeworkontime.hope意为“希望”，后接不定式或宾语从句。不能跟hopesb.todo.Hehopes_(visit)Beijingthissummer.Ihopeyou_(pass)theexam.3.besorrytodo“对做某事感到难过/抱歉”,tovisit,willpass,4.beingoodhealth=behealthy/well“身体健康”inbad/poorhealth“身体不健康”5.end-of-yearexam=final-termexam6.getnervous=getworried“感到紧张”7.luck(名词)lucky(形容词)luckily(副词)1)-Imgoingtotakepartinthespeechcontect.-Good_toyou.2)How_youare!3)Itrainedyesterday._Ididntgetwet,becauseItookmyumbrella.,luck,lucky,Luckily,8.haveahardtimewithsth.在某事方面困难haveahardtimedoingsth在做某事方面困难Ihadahardtime_(find)thehouse.9.thissemester=thisterm10.adisappointingresult=aresultthatmakessb.disappointedIwas_whenIheardthe_news.,finding,disappointed,disappointing,身体好年终考试成绩单变得紧张这学期真没想到。,beingoodhealthend-of-yearexamsreportcardgetnervousthissemesterbesurprisedtodosth.,找出汉语所对应的英语表达,令人失望的结果做得更好努力工作的暂时,Adisappointingresultdobetterbehard-workingfornow,亲戚朋友,relativesandfriends,学很吃力,haveadifficult/hardtimewith,语法知识,Imhard-working.,Hard-working此处为一个合成形容词，意为“努力工作的”，可以做表语或定语。例如：,Nancyisahard-workingstudent.,Alltheworkersinthefactoryarehard-working,2.Imgoodatspeaking.,begoodat意为“在做得好，擅长”，其反义词组为bebadat在方面差。,他擅长唱歌,Heisgoodatsinging,她不擅长跳高,Sheisnotgoodathighjump.,begoodat=dowellin,3.IalwaysgetnervouswhenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail.,get在句中做系动词，后常跟形容词做表语，表示进入或变为某种状态，意为“变得，成为”。例如：,雨越下越大,Therainisgettingheavierandheavier.,天黑了，咱们回家吧,Itsgettingdark;letsgohome.,我生他的气了。,Igotangrywithhim,getsbtodosth表示让某人做某事，相当于have/makesbdosth.,Momgetsmetocleanthekitchen.,Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.,4.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisnttrue.,(1)本句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代Iwaslazy这件事。,Thebook,whichIboughtlastyear,costme20dollar.,5.Anotherdisappointingresultwasinhistory.,disappointing做形容词，意为“令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的”,Iknowmyexammarksaredisappointing.IhopeIcandobetternexttime,disappointing与disappointed的区别：,disappointing意为“令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的”而disappointed意为“感到失望的”bedisappointedat.,7.news:不可数，单数Hereisthenews.Apieceofgoodnews,一个好消息。Nonewsisgoodnews.8.fornow:目前，暂时Areyouallrightfornow?Goodbyefornow.后会有期9.send/givesb.oneslove向。致意Givethemourlove.代我们向他们问好Theysendyoutheirlove.他们向你问好,Questionsfor3a,WhatswrongwithAlansgrandpa?2.Whatexamdidhefinishlastweek?3.DidAlandoOKthistime?,Hehadacoldlastweek.,Hefinishedhisend-of-yearexams.,Yes,hedid.,4.HowdoesAlanfeelwhenheseetheenvelopefromschool?5.DidAlandowellinscience?6.Whatdidhisscienceteachersay?,No,hedidnt.,Hisscienceteachersaidhewaslazy.,Healwaysgetnervous.,7.WasAlangoodathistory?8.Whatdidhishistoryteachersay?9.Whatdidhismathteachersay?10.WhatdidhisSpanishteachersay?,No,hewasnt.,Hishistoryteachersaidhecoulddobetter.,Hismathteachersaidhewashard-working.,HisSpanishteachersaidhislisteningwasgood.,Alanwrotealettertohis_.Hehopedhisgrandpawaswellthenbecausehehad_theweekbefore.Hehopedthathisgrandmawas_aswell.Inhisletter,hetoldhersomethingabouthis_exams.Hesaidhegot_whenhesawtheenvelopewiththereportcardfromschool.,3a.Listenagainandtrytofillintheblanks.,grandma,healthy,end-of-year,nervous,hadacold,His_reportwasfromhisscienceteacherjustbecausehefoundsciencereally_notbecausehewas_.Theresultinhistorymadehim_.Themathteachersaidhewasa_student.His_teachersaidhislisteningwasgood.,worst,difficult/hard,lazy,disappointed,hard-working,Spanish,3b.PretendtobeScott.Usetheinformationfromactivity2btowritealettertoarelativeorafriendaboutyourreportcard.,Dear,Igotmyreportcardtoday.MymathteachersaidthatIwashard-working.MySpanishteachersaidIwasgoodatspeaking.Myhistoryisnotsogood.TheteachersaidIshoulddobetter.MyscienceteachersaidIwasalazystudent.Illhavetotryharderatscience.Yours,Scott,aunt,3c.Writeyourownreportcard.(Havefun.Youdonthavetotellthetruth!)Thenwritealettertoarelativeorafriendaboutyourreportcard.,DearMother,Thisismyreportcard.MymathteachersaidIwaslazy.Pleasedontworryaboutme.Icancatchupwithotherstudents.MyEnglishteachersaidIwasgoodatspeakingandlistening.Ishouldmorepracticewritingandreading.MyChineseteachersaidIwasgood.MyscienceteachersaidIdidbest.Yours,Linda,4.PAIRWORK,ReportcardMathteacher:_Historyteacher:_Englishteacher:_Scienceteacher:_,WangLinisveryhard-working.,WangLinisverylazy.,WangLinishard-working.,WangLinshoulddobetter.,A:Howwasyourreport?B:Well,mymathteachersaidthatIwashard-working.A:Really?Yourelucky.MymathteachersaidIwaslazy.,幸运的,直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项,1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如Shesaid,Iamveryhappytohelpyou.Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.,2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：,Heaskedme,Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.,注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether，后接陈述句语序。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.Hehesitated/heziteitid/犹豫aboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.,直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导，后接陈述句语序。,Mysisteraskedme,Howdoyoulikethefilm?“MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm,直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况,1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候2当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候Hewillsay,“Illtrymybesttohelpyou.”Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.,Healways