2020年秋八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school新课落实 （新版）外研版

Unit 1He lives the farthest from school.短语互译1. be late for _迟到_2. by taxi/bike/bus _乘出租车/骑自行车/乘公交车_3. a bit _一点_4. so much _如此多的_5. most of _大部分的_6. be careful _小心_7. 远离 _far_from_8. 乘坐地铁 _take_the_underground/by_underground_9. 靠近 _be_close_to_10. 与一样 _the_same_as_11. 一直 _all_the_time_12. 在某人去的路上 _on_ones_way_to_句型在线 1. 发生什么事了？_What_ _happened_？2或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。_Maybe_ I should go to school by taxi.3. 它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的。Its _the_ _most_ _comfortable_ way, but its also _the_ _most_ _expensive_4. 不用担心。我会小心的。_Dont_ _worry_. Ill be careful.5. 他住得离家最远，因此他乘坐地铁(上学)。He lives _the_ _farthest_ _from_ school, so he takes the underground.6. 他也乘坐公交车，和我一样。He goes by bus too，_the_ _same_ _as_ _me_.1except prep. 除之外观察 But nobody was late, except me.但除了我，没有人迟到。探究 except 表示从所提到的人或事物中除去一部分，即从整体中除去一部分。该词和but用法相似。辨析 except, except for, besides与butexcept“除之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后是同类事物)Nobody was late except Mike. 除了迈克之外，没有人迟到。except for“除之外”，说明整体情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后是不同类事物)His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误之外，他的作文非常好。besides“除了之外(还)”，表示一种累加关系。I like history besides English.除了英语之外，我还喜欢历史。but“除之外”，侧重整体，常用在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在那儿。 活学活用()(1)Were all here _ Lily. Wheres she?Shes gone to the library.AbesidesBexpectCexcept Dexcept for()(2)I think the car is very nice _ the price.Aexcept Bexcept forCbut Dbesides()(3)江西中考What language do you also speak_ English?French. But just a little.A. besides B. exceptC. beside答案 (1)C(2)B(3)A2far adv. 远；遥远adj. 远的；遥远的观察 He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远，因此他乘坐地铁(上学)。探究 有关far的常用搭配：(1)be far (adj.) from 意为“离远”。Juliets home is quite far from her school.朱丽叶的家离她的学校非常远。(2)live far (adv.) from意为“住得离远”。Jerry doesnt live far from his company.杰瑞住得离他的公司不远。(3)how far 意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。拓展 far的比较级与最高级分别有两种形式，即farther/further, farthest/furthest。这两种写法都表示距离上更远、最远。此外，further还有“更进一步”的意思。furthest意为“最远地”，常用来表示抽象的概念。He goes farther than his father. 他比他爸爸走得还远。I want to learn English further in Canada. 我想在加拿大深造英语。He studies the subject furthest.他研究这门功课最深。 活学活用1用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He jumps _(the)_farthest/furthest_ (far) in our class.(2)I will go to America for_further_ (far) study.2单项填空()益阳中考Is Lilys home _away from school than Lindas?Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.A. far B. fartherC. farthest答案 B1What happened? 发生什么事了？探究 (1)表示“某地/某时发生了某事”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened地点/时间状语”，此时主语是事物。(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.”；提问时常用“What happen(s)/happened to sb.？”句型。(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用“sb. happen(s)/happened to do sth.”，其同义句型为“It happens/happenedthat从句”。 活学活用改为同义句(1)What happens to him?Whats _the_ _matter/trouble_ _with_ him?(2)I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday._It_ _happened_ _that_ I _met_ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.2Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。探究 go to school by taxi意为“乘坐出租车去上学”。by和表示交通工具的名词(名词前不用任何冠词)连用，意为“乘坐”。如：travel by train/car/ship乘火车/小汽车/轮船旅行辨析 maybe与may bemaybemay be副词，意为“也许，或许”，常放在句首。“情态动词be动词”，意为“可能是，也许是”。Maybe our teacher is in the library. 或许我们的老师在图书馆。Our teacher may be in the library.我们的老师可能在图书馆。 活学活用1改为同义句(1)My father rides his bike to work every day.My father _goes_ to work _by_ _bike_ every day.(2)She may be a doctor._Maybe_ she _is_ a doctor.2单项填空()锦州中考Most of my classmates go to school _ bike.A. atB. byC. onD. in答案 B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. Lucy and Jim are in Class 3 and they are classmates_. 2. There are flowers on both sides of the road_. 3. My school is close_ to my home, so I always walk to school. 4. Yesterday all the students went to the zoo except_ Xiao Wei. 5. Two people died in the car accident_ . Im sorry to hear that. .用所给词的适当形式填空1This room is_bigger_(big) than that one.2Spring is the _best_ (good) time to plant trees.3Of all the students, who lives _the_farthest/furthest_(far)?4The bus stop is _crowded_ (crowd) with people at eight oclock in the morning.5Home is _the_most_comfortable_ (comfortable) place in the world.按要求完成下列各题1Jack walks_to work every day. (对画线部分提问)_How_ _does_ Jack _go_ to work every day?2Her friend lives the farthest from school. (改为反义句)Her friend lives _the_ _closest_ _to_ school.3Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)Xiaoming is _taller_ than _any_ _other_ _boy_ in his class.4Jenny often goes to work by taxi.(改为同义句)Jenny often _takes_ _a_ _taxi_ to work.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 在上学的路上，他遇到了王老师。_On_ _his_ _way_ to school, he met Mr Wang. 2. 今天早晨赵军上学迟到了。Zhao Jun _was_ _late_ _for_ school this morning. 3. 这些苹果有一点儿便宜，你可以多买一些。The apples are _a_ _bit_ cheap and you can buy more. 4. 我和徐刚一样骑自行车上学。I ride a bike to school, _the_ _same_ _as_ Xu Gang.5. 小心！杯子里的水非常烫。_Be_ _careful_！ The water in the cup is very hot.单项填空() 1.Tom usually goes to school _ foot or _ a bike.A. on; byBby; onC. on; on D. by; by解析 Con foot意为“步行”； on a bikeby bike意为“骑自行车”。()2.Dave happened _ Mr Chen at the school gate yesterday.Ameet BmeetingCto meet Dmet答案 C ()3.Im _ hungry. Could you give me some bread?Aa bit of Ba bitClots of Da lot答案 B()4.河北中考Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _ .A. healthier B. healthiestC. the healthier D. the healthiest答案 D()5.He goes to school on foot, the same _ me.Afrom BforCas Dof解析 Cthe same as意为“和一样”。()6.湖州中考Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well, only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soon答案 C.完形填空In the past, all letters were sent by train or ship. Now most letters _1_ go by train or ship, but some are sent by air. You send a letter _2_ so that your friend may receive it sooner. A letter _3_ about twelve days from England to India by train or by ship. But it can get to India by air _4_ five days now, but soon the time may be make _5_. _6_ people were afraid to send letters by air. They thought that the plane might fall and their friends might not receive their letters. So they sent two lettersone letter by air and _7_ by train or ship. They wanted to _8_ that the letters would be received.Planes are now almost as safe _9_ trains or ships. _10_ letters are sent by air. ()1.A.yet Bjust Cstill D.already()2.A.by ship Bby trainCby air D.by bus()3.A.go B.goesC.went D.gone()4.A.in BonCafter Dat()5.A.short Bshorter Cshortter Dshortest()6.A.At last B.At firstCAt times DSo far()7.A.other BanotherCthe other Dthe others()8.A.know Bsee Chear D.make sure()9.A.as B.likeCthan Dthe same as()10.A.More or less BMore and more CMuch and much DMany and many解析 1C句意： 如今大多数信件仍然通过轮船或火车寄送。2Cby air在这里指“空运”的意思。 句意： 你通过空运送信，以便你的朋友尽快收到信。3B4A句意：一封信现在可以在5天之后到达印度。in five days 意为“在5天之后”。5B6Bat first意为“最初”。 句意：最初人们害怕空运信件。7Conethe other意为“(两者中)一个另一个”。8Dmake sure意为“确保”。句意： 他们想要确保信被收到。9A句意：现在的飞机几乎和火车、轮船一样安全。10Bmore and more 意为“越来越多的”。 句意：越来越多的信件由飞机运输。.补全对话，方框中有两项为多余选项A: Does Jane live near the school?B: 1._ She lives the farthest from school in her class. 2._A: Does she go to school by bus or by bike?B: 3._ Its the best way to get to school.A: 4._B: He walks to school, because his home is the closest to school.A: Do they often get to school late?B: 5._ They always get to school early.A.Thats great!BNo, never.CBy bus.DWhen does she go to school?EWhat about Fang Lei?FSo she has the longest journey.GNo, she doesnt.答案 15GFCEB.阅读理解Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea. There are large liners(班轮) and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day，just as you like. You can stop wherever you wishwhere there is something interesting to see，or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasant trip