Unit16 Lesson One Story From History

StoriesfromHistory,PompeiiTheCitythatbecameatimecapsule,objectives,Tounderstandthetext,Tousethefollowingwordscorrectlywitnessblockoutburstinburstthroughburstwith,那不勒斯湾,维苏威火山,庞培,originalstreetofthecity,7,Volcaniceruption,MountVesuvius,HaveyouheardofthecityofPompeii?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Telleachother.Ifyouhavenotheardaboutit,usethefollowingwordstomakeaguess.,pre-readingPrediction,volcaniceruptionaburiedcitytragedydisappeardisasterdestroyarcheologistdiscoverpreserved,9,Oneperson,sittingalone,lookslikeheispraying.,Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.,Stillmore,LetsknowmoreabouttheancientcityPompeii.,Readingstrategy,skimming,scanning,ageneralidea,certaininformation,titlesandheadings,thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs,thefirstandlastparagraphs,picturesandcharts,Scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.,Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.,Togetgeneralideas,Skimming,13,Firstreadingformainidea(skimming)Whatsthearticleabout?,ItisaboutacitynamedPompeii,whichwasburiedbyavolcaniceruptionin79AD,butrediscoveredbysomescientists1,600yearslater.,ReadingComprehension,Matchthemainideaswiththeparagraphs.,Theexactshapesofthepeople.Pompeiitoday.Vesuviuserupted.Pompeiiwasentirelyforgotten.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”.Thelostcitywasfound.,Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6,Togetdetailinformation,Scanning,AnswerquestionsfromP6.,WhydoesthearticledescribePompeiiasa“timecapsule”?ThearticledescribesPompeiiasatimecapsulebecausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings,objectsandevenimpressionsofpeoplefromthetime.,AnswerquestionsfromP6.,WhowroteabouttheeruptionofVesuvius?RomanwriterPlinywroteabouttheeruptionofVesuvius.WhathadPompeiibeenlikebeforetheeruption?Beforetheeruption,PompeiihadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.,AnswerquestionsfromP6.,WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkinthestreetsofPompeiitoday?Youcanseeancientarchitecture,statues,decoratedwalls,objectsofthetimeandtheimpressionsofpeopleintheirlasthoursoflife.,19,Secondreadingfordetails(scanning:keywords),1.Findinformationrelatedtothefollowingtime.,Plinywroteabout,Volcaniceruption,Greatloss,Scientistsrediscover,Historicalsite,Timerewinds,Tourists,scientists,20,21,2.Findinformationinconnectionwiththefollowingpeople.,ARomanwriter,Foundlosttowns,VisitPompeii,disappearedundertheashes,22,2.Findinformationinconnectionwiththefollowingpeople.,ReadingComprehension,TrueorFalse?,1.PompeiiwasanoldAsiancitywhichexperienceddisasterin79AD.2.Itwas2000yearslaterthatscientistsfoundthecityofPompeii.3.Today,moreandmorepeoplevisitPompeiitowatchtheshapesofthepeopleburiedintheash.4.Fromthehistoricalsite,weguessthatPompeiiwasaprosperouscity.,Tosolvedifficultpoints,Carefulreading,Hehadwitnessedasayoungmann.目击者，（出庭）证人Iwasawitnesstothisquarrel.v.目击，（在法庭上）作证Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学发展。givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证,LanguagePoints,2.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.occur发生（正式用语）Itoccurredtosb.todo突然想到干某事Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice?我想你压根没想到给警方打电话吧？takeplace发生（常指经过安排的）Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?happen发生（指偶然性）Whathappenedtohimyesterday?,3.blockout阻挡，封锁，堵住Thepolicehaveblockedouttheroadwherethebombwasfound.警察将发现有炸弹的道路封锁了。4.leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下某种印象Howyougreetacustomercanleavealastingimpressiononhim.你怎样接待顾客会给他留下持久的印象。,Acontainerusedtostoreforchildrenaselectionofobjectsthoughttoberepresentativeoflifeataparticulartime.Timecapsulesareinterestingtopeopleofallages.,5.Timecapsule时间舱,Tipsforteacher,Letthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。,Letthewordfly,burstin,打破门进入，闯入,burstthrough,穿过而出现，冲破,burstwith,充满某种感情,Translatethephrases,突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。2.因为钥匙丢了,所以他不得不破门而入。3.水从堤坝的裂缝中涌出来。4.太阳穿过云层露出脸来。5.农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。,1.Suddenlythedooropenedandthechildrenburstin.,2.Becausehelosthiskey,hehadtoburstinthedoor.,Translatethesentences,3.Thewaterburstthroughthebreakinthedam.,4.Thesunburstthrough,andthecloudsrolledaway.,5.Withitsstorehousesburstingwithgrain,thefarmhadtobuildmoregranaries.,GameTime,NowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswiththephrasesabove.Thenspeakthemouttous.Letsseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.,Answerthequestions.,ReadingComprehension,1.WhydoesthearticledescribePompeiiasa“timecapsule”?2.WhathadPompeiibeenlikebeforetheeruption?3.WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkinthestreetsofPompeiitoday?,1.Becauseitpreservesafrozenmomentinhistory.,2.Ithadbeenaboomingcitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheaters.,3.Nowasyouwalkalongthestreetsofthecity,youcanadmiretheancientarchitecture,statues,decoratedwallsandauthenticobjectscharacteristicofthetime.,Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicestop_food.2.Theastronautsworkandliveinthespacec_.3.Iw_(目睹)theaccident.4.Thisisana_(真正的)newsreport.Wecandependonit.,Fillintheblanks,reserve,apsule,itnessed,uthentic,5.Hisdeathwasagreatl_tothecountry.6.Theyoungcouples_up(决裂）afterabitterquarrel.7.Am_waserectedtothememoryofthatgreatscientist.8.Ihavemuchs_foryou.,oss,plit,onument,ympathy,晚饭后,他们围着桌子坐下,一起聊天。2.这使他的妈妈大为伤心。3.20世纪80年代发生了不断增长的失业现象。4.孩子们在外面等着,冻得发抖。,Translation,1.Aftersuppertheygatheredaroundthetableandworkedtogether.,2.Itcausedmuchsorrowtohismother.,3.The1980shavewitnessedincreasingunemployment.,4.Thechildrenwaitedoutsidetheschool,tremblingwithcold.,Thinkaboutwhatwevejustlearntintodaysclass.,TimeforReflection,Studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.,ThinkinEnglish,Aftertheclass,Itsthetimewherewestoptheclassandyoulookback.Itsatimeofsilenceinaclass.,Review,Keepthewordsinmind:witnessbl