中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 句子种类（二）（无答案）

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 句子种类（二）本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.感叹句注意事项：感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见. 当然，what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dont.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Dont let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that. 句式是：It is (was) 被强调部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉It be that是否还是一个完整的句子。看下面例题：It is twenty years _ Miss Feng returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as答案C.本题易误选为A(that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is.that，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?练习：1. It was yesterday _ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. at2. You are not in Grade Two, _you?A. arentB. areC. doD. dont3. She has never read the book before, _?A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. is sheD. isnt she4. -I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?_.A. So did IB. So I didC. So I doD. So do I5. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.A. stop to have itB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have6. _ lovely she smiles !A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. Thank you for _ me with my English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. helps8. -Would you please _ the shoes on the floor?-Im sorry. I wont do it again.A. not throwB. dont throwC. not to throwD. didnt throw9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. _.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. So her twin sisterD. Neither has her twin sister10. Dont _ books again! You must be careful _ now on.A. lost, fromB. lose, fromC. lost, sinceD. lose, since实践：1. When I entered the room, I saw the little boy _ in the corner.A. to standB. standsC. stoodD. standing2. It is a great shame for me _ in front of so many people.A. to laugh atB. to laughing atC. to be laughed atD. to have laughed at3. He dares to climb that tall tree, _ he?A. doesntB. darentC. hasntD. isnt4. Please _ anything you can remember about the accident.A. fill inB. draw outC. write inD. put down5. -Will the clouds lift in the afternoon? -_.A. I hope soB. I hope itC. I hope thatD. I hope such6. We had to stay at home _ the heavy rain.A. asB. sinceC. because ofD. because7. They will visit our school _ next week.A. sometimesB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes8. Although he tried hard, he was _ maths.A. good atB. doing well inC. weak inD. interested in9. The stars _ in the daytime.A. cant seeB. cant be seenC. can be seenD. see10.This kind of cars _ in Shanghai.A. is madeB. are madeC. are makingD. is making11.Mr Blacks just come back from the England, _ he?A. isntB. doesntC. hasntD. is12._ ten years since I left my hometown.A. TheyB. It isC. There have beenD. It was13.Is this _ looking for?A. you wereB. that you wereC. what were youD. what you were14.The Blacks _ go to the seaside to have their holidays, but now they