人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im sorry I cant understand what ., Ill say it again.Awere you talking about; Thats all rightByou were talking about; Thanks a lotCyou are talking about; Im sorryDare you talking about; thats OK2 . Running man ispopular TV show that I want to see it every day.AsoBsuchCsuch aDtoo3 . There were so many interesting animals in the zoo.I couldnt decide_first.Ato watch whichBwhich to watch oneCwhich one to watchDto watch which one4 . Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere5 . -How do you usually_school?-I usually go to school_the school bus.Aget to; takeBget: byCget to; onDget to; by6 . -Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.-Wow,she is so_. I could never do that.AloudBluckyCcreativeDfriendly7 . Hurry up, or_ wont get to school on time.AyourByouCyoursDyourself8 . -What was your brother doing when you entered his room?-He _ to the radio.AlistensBwill listenClistenedDwas listening9 . He _ an excuse for not bringing his schoolwork and the teacher didnt believe it.Amade upBdressed upCpicked upDcut up二、补全短文5选4阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Trust（信任）is the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can be long without trust. But winning trust is not easy as we think. Sometimes, it takes years, even all our life to make it. We surely know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?10 . You may first like to share them with the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on the wrong advice. And so do they.11 . Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. In fact, two people cant always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different advice. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget.12 . .It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any hurt to them on purpose(故意地).There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.13 . Your friends will always be there when you need help. If they are with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.AWhom would you like to share your secrets with?BBut for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.CTheir friends will never have different opinions.DHowever, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.E. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life. 三、完型填空百般挫折后的“美味”A girl looked unhappy all day because she thought everything was going wrong with her. And she _ failed her math exams, so she wouldnt like to study at all. After hearing the daughters words, the mother thought of a good_ to make her daughter happy. “I will_ a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked_ the kitchen, and the daughter followed.When the mom_ the cookers and ingredients(配料)，the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked_， “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love_!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very_ and said, “What? No way!” “How about a couple of raw(生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered,“No way!”“How about some flour(面粉)?”“No, Mom! I will be sick!”The mother explained,“ All of these taste bad, but_you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life _ the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. ”14 . AsometimesBalwaysCseldomDnever15 . AwayBskillCstudyDanswer16 . ApickBtakeCmakeDbreak17 . AwithBonCbetweenDinto18 . ApreparedBfinishedCPracticedDforgot19 . AmeBhimCherDyou20 . AsoupBfishCcandyDcake21 . AworriedBexcitedCdisappointedDsurprised22 . AuntilBalthoughCifDbecause23 . AworksBgivesClikesDsolves四、阅读单选When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!24 . The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.Athe leaves fall in autumnBthere are so many leaves to catchCthe leaves can bring them a lucky month Dthey want to have a whole year of good luck25 . In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to _.AtreesBpeopleCleavesDyears26 . The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to wish upon a starBthings that bring good luckCBritish people love leavesDwhich of the rabbits feet is the luckiest(Train timetable) Xuzhou/Xuzhou East , Shanghai/Shanghai Hongqiao27 . Which train needs the longest time?AG7295BG367CK515D122728 . If you buy the cheapest ticket, what time do you leave Xuzhou/Xuzhou East?A09:01B9:36C9:53D10:0529 . Which sentence is RIGHT?AG7295 takes longer time than G367 but is cheaper.BSoft sleepers on K515 and 1227 are the same price.CG367 arrives at Shanghai Hongqiao before noon.DThere are hard seats on G7295 and G367.Whats so great about exercise? Even though the thought of jogging, jumping rope, or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy, there are ways that working out can still be fun. You might enjoy a game like volleyball, or maybe you ride your bicycle with friends. You could also get moving by walking your dog. These are all ways to work out, or exercise.Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy. It makes your body stronger, gives you more energy, and even makes you feel happier.When you exercise, you use your muscles(肌肉). This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body, such as your heart. The job of the heart muscle is to send blood(血液) throughout the body. A strong heart gets the job done much easier. It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle.When you exercise, you feel like you have more energy. Energy is the power to move around. A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move, and it does not get tired as quickly.Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good. Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical(化学物质) in the brain(大脑) that calms you, and raises your spirits too. This chemical change makes you feel good, just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy.Eating right is another way to stay healthy. Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one. It gives power to your body and to your brain. Its easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need. Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day. You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day.The final ingredient(因素) for good health is to get enough rest. Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night. When the body is asleep, it repairs(修复) itself.The body is like a machine. If you take good care of it, it can work well for a long time.30 . The word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Ato make something easierBto make something largerCto make something heavierDto make something stronger31 . How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage?A2.B3.C4.D5.32 . What can we learn from the passage?ASleep helps the body repair itself.BThe body can work well all the time like a machine.CHealthy people dont feel tired when they exercise.DChildren should drink eight glasses of water each day.33 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of eating rightBthe importance of exerciseChow to keep good healthDhow to feel happy五、填写适当的句子补全对话Policeman :What happened？L：My bike hit a car.P :34 . ?L:Luckily Im not.P:35 . ?L:Its not broken.P:Thats good. 36 . ?L:About ten minutes ago.P:And where ?L:Around the corner near my school.P:37 . ?L:Perhaps I rode too fast. I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car.P:Well. 38 . .L:Thanks a lot. I will.P:OK. Goodbye!L:ByeP:Bye.六、回答问题A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man.The race began. With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and caim.“Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.“Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race youve ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”39 . Winning was everything for the young boy, wasnt it?_40 . How did the young boy feel when he won the race with two young boys?_41 . Who were the two new challengers for the young boy?_42 . The wise man asked the young boy to race again with two new challengers, didnt he?_43 . How did the young man finish the third race?_44 . What does the underlined sentence mean?_七、多任务混合问题Many cars in advertisements and car exhibits（展览）in the United States are red,blue or green- but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the car colors Americans choose do not show dirt as much as the colors of other cars. _. saving money. And he notes some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often at all.Dan Bentonworks5for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says when white cars are sold by their owners, they often sell for higher prices than cars of other colors. And he notes that white cars “take up less energy” than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.Benton also says that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones._ Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.Axalta says about 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. In South America, 10 percent of new cars sold are red.Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid 1990s, “green was the most popular color in North America. Today, green is hard to find.”Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car - technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.45 . 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余选项ASome people like other colors of cars.BCar buyers in other countries