鲁教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题

鲁教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空In the new scifi film The Wandering Earth流浪地球， humans save the Earth without leaving it In manyeven most spacethemed films， whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难），the_ is always running away from the planet in spaceshipsBut the latest Chinese scifi movie， The Wandering Earth ，offers a different and more ambitious idea In the film，based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun In reply， humans around the world work_ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun_ giving up Earthagain this time were taking it with usThisambitiondidnt come from nowhere， For thousands of years，homeland has had a soft point in _ of Chinese people One old idiom is luoyeguigen， which means returning to ones homeland at the old age， like _ leaves return to the roots of their trees Or there is an ancient poem， The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright These_ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homelandThis special cultural background is probably the key _separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywoodstyle space filmsWhat is Chinese scifi？Guo Fan， the films director said in an interview A movie that can really _our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese scifi Or， were just copying others and telling the same American storiesAnd the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese scifi storyThe film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year It was a time when many people had just made the _journey back to their hometownsSo to them， there is only one possible way to tell the story Earth_wherever humans go， because its our home forever1 . AquestionBsolutionCproblemDdifficulty2 . AtogetherBalongCwithDnearly3 . AInsteadBInstead ofCRather thanDRather4 . AbodyBbodiesCmindDminds5 . AfallingBfallenCfellDfalls6 . AeitherBnoneCneitherDboth7 . AthatBwhereCwhatDhow8 . AexpressBknowCtellDreport9 . AsadlyBsadChardDhardly10 . AwentBgoCgoingDgoes二、阅读单选It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper then just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.First of all, its important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.The cell wall of a plant is on the our side of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot bebenteasily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water that goes in and our. Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants cant walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.So there you have it what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell walls requires further study and research.11 . The best title of the passage can be.ADifferent PlantsBDifferent AnimalsCThe Plant Cell WallDThe Uses of Cells12 . From the first two paragraphs we can find that .Aall plants have a cell wallBplant cells and animal cells are the sameCdifferent kinds of plant have different cell wallsDthere are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog13 . The underlined word “bent” in the passage is the closest in meaning to.Ashape-changedBwater-keptCsun-burntDskin- broken14 . Cells in the trunk of a tree arethose on a leaf.Aas flexible asBnot so flexible asCmore important thanDless important than15 . What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?Ato protect the plant.BTo provide support.CTo move chemicals and wastes.DTo control the water.Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.AChristina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape.But we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve.BCordon from BritainOn New Years Day in Britain, people have parties.At 12 oclock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say “Happy New Year” to each other.Its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year.So I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.CAngela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火)We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.16 . Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?AHave 12 grapes to eat.BHave parties.CGive flowers to others.DWatch fireworks.17 . Who have parties during the New Year?A. People in Spain.B. People in Britain.C. People in BrazilD. Both B and C.18 . From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”， we know that _.ACordon cant drink muchBpeople hear Big Ben on the radioCpeople sing a song about good luckDeverybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks19 . On New Years Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because _.Athey hope that can bring them good luckBthat reminds them of their happy lifeCthey think that they look beautiful in whiteDthats what they have to do during the New Year20 . This article mainly tells us_.Awhat people in Britain do on New Years DayBwhen and where people have New Year partiesCwhat people in different countries do on New Years DayDwhy people around the world like the New YearIn todays Internet age， the demand for online games continues to growOnline computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout AsiaFacing the pressures of school and life，people turn to the virtual world， expecting a diversion from these problemsToo often， however，they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictionsThis is most clearly seen in the example of South KoreaThe country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services It also has a high number of online game players and related problems In 2013， a young man collapsed and died while playing online games He had been playing almost nonstop for 86hours at an Internet cafe Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16，000 from his father and ran away from home He did this to continue his obsession with an online game Such problems， however， dont just happen in South Korea They are spreading to other parts of Asia， as wellWhat kinds of people develop online game addiction？ What does the problem look like？ Dr SueHuei Chen， a clinical psychologist， researches Internet addiction She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family They feel the need to spend more and more time online And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playingHow many problem game players are there？ In mainland China， the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming In 2014， the China Daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players Furthermore， it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youthMake sure to keep control over your online game playing If you dont control it， it can get control of you21 . What is mainly discussed in the passage？_AThe disadvantages of the InternetBThe online game problems in AsiaCThe popularity of online games worldwideDThe cause of online game addiction22 . The underlined word diversion in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_AcareerBcomfortCescapeDsupport23 . According to Paragraph 2， which of the following statements is NOT true？_AOnline violence is blamed for the young killers wrong actionBOnline game playing is responsible for the young mans deathCPeople in South Korea have access to the Internet most easilyDThe teenage boy stole money due to his playing a game online24 . What can we learn from the passage？_AMost people in Asia have developed an addiction to online gamesBOnline game addictions cause many life-and-death problems in South KoreaCLonely and unsocial people seem to more easily develop Internet addictionsDIn the year 2014 there were a total of 13.8million Chinese visiting the InternetThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, youd better not say any bad words like “death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is_.Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.25 . What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?AFamily members get together for a big meal.BFriends eat dumplings together.CThey borrow money from friends.DThey give each other hong bao.26 . Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?ABecause they enjoy being clean.BBecause it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.CBecause they think it will bring happiness to others.DBecause it is thought that cleaning brings in money.27 . Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?AReturning money before the Spring Festival.BSaying words that have to do with death.CWearing red clothes.DDecorating houses with red paper.28 . The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “_”.A跑出去B打碎C耗尽D离开29 . The best title (标题)of this passage is _.AChinas festivalsBHow does Spring Festival come?CHolidays in ChinaDSpring Festival in ChinaFood is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds(头脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books , anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.30 . Why does everyone needs to eat well?ABecause it can help people to be healthy.BBecause it can help people to study well.CBecause it can help people to enjoy reading.31 . What kind of food do our minds need?ABooks.BKnowledge.CRice.32 . When do we start getting knowledge?AWhen were students.BWhen were old.CWhen were young.33 . Why do children like watching and listening?AThey want to eat well.BThey need knowledge.CThey are too young.34 . How can we understand better?AWe eat more nice food.BWe read more books.CWe study in the right way.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。a few days earlier, pick up, across the kitchen, as soon as, hurry to35 . This morning John _ his company to work w