山东省济宁市2020学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

山东省济宁市2020学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题 第I卷（选择题 共40分）一阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 ADo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（）1. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（）2. You shouldnt watch TV for _ a day.A. more than two hoursC. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（）3. You should eat different food especially_.A. fishC. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（）4. According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（）5. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A.When youre eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but youd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. BEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.”“Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”( ) 6. Some young people from England _ after they finish school.A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteersC. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals( ) 7. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now.A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff( ) 8. Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefsC. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales( ) 9. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money( ) 10. Pauline Jones wants to_ after she finishes her work as a volunteer.A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start workC. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America COur local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization(组织) with young people in my town. I joined it four years ago and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. They include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have even made a video. But it isnt all just for fun. We have done some work to help people in need. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. They have learned a lot and have had very meaningful holidays. We have also had a special group to help young people stop smoking! Most of these young people gave up smoking and joined our club. I think the regular visits to the old peoples home were experiences that I would never forget. The old people were excited at our visits. They would like to tell us their own stories. During our visits, their home was filled with laughter. Many young people like me had very little contact with old people in the past. As a result, we had a lot of wrong ideas about them. After these visits, my friends and I decided to do something to help them.（ ）11. What kind of work is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Organizing activities for small children during the holiday.B. Holding some charity(慈善) shows.C. Helping young people stop smoking.D. Visiting old peoples home.（ ）12. What does the underlined word contact mean in Chinese?A. 习惯B. 生活C. 年龄D. 接触（ ）13. Before visiting the old people, the writer and his friends _.A. didnt like themB. didnt know well about their lifeC. wrote many letters to themD. had a very unhappy life（ ）14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with people in the writers town.B. The writer joined the club after he gave up smoking.C. The writer didnt take part in any holiday camps in the club.D. The writer still couldnt understand the old after visiting them many times.（ ）15. What is the best title of the passage?A. My Happy Life in the Holiday.B. My Interesting School Life.C. Our Work in the Community Youth Club.D. Fun Activities at School. DSeveral years ago，I spent most of my time at a mental hospital(精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there，but I stayed on，because I had a reason for doing this.I volunteered in a lockedup(封闭的) environment. To my surprise，I found that a friend of my parents was a patient in this hospital. I knew，when I was a baby，this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally，she was able to remember some old things，and she said to me one day，“Dear，you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this womans life. I learned that because she had no family，she could not leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice，and I still remember the happy smile on her face.I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed_ awayI cant see her anymore，but Im happy that I have done something to make a difference in another persons life.( )16. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital?ABored. BAfraid. CInterested. DComfortable.( )17. Why couldnt the woman leave the hospital?ABecause she couldnt remember anything.BBecause she couldnt look after herself.CBecause she didnt have family.DBecause she didnt want to leave.( )18.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The woman was the writers parents friend.B. With the writers help，the woman could remember something old.C. The woman saw the writers old photos.D. The writer went to the womans home twice.( )19. The underlined part “passed away” means “_” in Chinese.A去世 B逃离C居住 D幸存( )20. What is the best title for this passage?AAn Unlucky Woman BA Special HospitalCMy Parents FriendDMy Volunteering Experience第II卷（非选择题 共60分）二单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语写单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。1. Jim has two big _(脚）.2. Please help me to put up the _(通知) on the wall.3. Life is a long (旅程) from birth to death.4. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car (事故)5. Tom is the o _ of the car. He has had it for two months6. His grandfathers d made him very sad.7. I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very l_8.My English teacher spoke English very fast and I could hardly u_.三、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I didnt want to go home soon because my friends wanted to hang out with me. Then I walked past a 1. （home） person that I hadnt seen before. He was asking 2. money very gently(轻声地)He spoke so 3. (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.Something made me stop，turn around and walk up to him. At the 4. time，different thoughts appeared in my head 5. (like) “What do you think you are doing？” “You are alone. Its dark and you are a woman.”With these thoughts，I came up to him and asked 6. (he)several questions. After I knew that he didnt eat dinner，I 7. (invite) him to have dinner with me. We had a good dinner and talked about everyday things. During the dinner，I tried to say the right thing and give him the dignity(尊严) everyone has. I didnt want to show that I was 8. (good) than anyone.The experience 9. (change) my life. It makes me think 10. (two) before I complain(抱怨) about something I think I lack(缺少)四、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。wear make trouble read is ears ways for most It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视)As more children have got eyesight 1. ，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children 2. and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from ones feet. Here are three 3. to save eyes.First，dont tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and shoes or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to 4. cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环)Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good for ones eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that 5. of the ballet(芭蕾) performers eyesight is good.Third，rope skipping(跳绳) is good for ones eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also 6. one grow taller.Besides(除之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) ones 7. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep ones eyes healthy.5、 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成题后的题目。Can you imagine a life without arms or legs？Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.Nick, a 31yearold Australian, was born without lunbs (四肢),so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the studies. Whats more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popula