Unit4_Earthquakes 词汇与句型

SectionReadingLanguagePoints,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂，爆发2n事件；大事3n民族；国家；国民adj.国家的，民族的n国籍4n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5n苦难；痛苦v受苦，遭受,burst,event,nation,national,nationality,ruin,suffering,suffer,_,_,_,_,_,6extremeadj.极度的adv.7injurevt.损害；伤害adj.受伤的n伤害，损害8vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9usev.&n使用，利用adj.无用的；无效的；无益的(反义词)10vt.&vi.(使)震惊；n休克；打击；震惊,extremely,injured,injury,destroy,useless,useful,shock,_,_,_,_,_,16n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17n.&vt.损失；损害18frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬adj.感到害怕的；受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的19n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决n判断，判决20vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递expressionn表达,shelter,damage,frightened,frightening,judge,judgement,express,重点短语1right立刻2anend结束3in成为废墟4dig掘出；发现5(great)numberof许多；大量的6give分发；发出(气味、热等),away,_,_,at,_,_,_,ruins,out,a,out,.重点短语1_仿佛；好像2_结束；终结3_立刻；马上4_严重受损；破败不堪5_掘出；发现6_许多；大量的7_不重视；对评价不高8_丢失了；没有了,a(great)numberof,thinklittleof,begone,digout,inruins,rightaway,atanend,asif,.重点句型1句型展示：似乎好像世界末日来临了！Itseemed_theworldwasatanend!,asif,2句型展示：并不是所有的希望都破灭了。1,Allhopewasnotlost.2,Notallhopewaslost.,3句型展示：人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁了。Everywheretheylooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.名师指津：everywhere是连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。,4句型展示：too+形容词+todo太不能做句式仿写：他太年轻，还不能参军。Hewas_too_youngtojointhearmy.,5Asyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtysevenyearsago.你知道，37年前的这一天正是发生地震的日子。as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的整个句子。从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。,众所周知，地球是圆的。Asisknowntousall，theearthisround.他上课迟到了，他经常这样。Hewaslateforclass，asisoftenthecase.,bedoingsth.when.意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然”，那个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生了。Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.我正在看电视，这时突然停电了。IwaswatchingTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.,6,beabouttobeonthepointof,我们正要动身，这时暴风雨突然来了。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.Wewereonthepointofstartingwhenitbegantorain.,将要做某事，这时突然,+when,SectionLearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage,.重点短语1_在顶部2_指；提及；提到3_叫醒4_搭起5_一封邀请信6_作演讲7_很高兴做某事8_以为骄傲9_向表达谢意10_以而闻名,aletterofinvitation,expressonesthanksto,bepleasedtodosth.,beknownfor,beproudof,giveaspeech,putup,wakeup,referto,atthetopof,damagen&vt.损失；损害(1)对造成损害；损害cause/dodamageto(2)赔偿损失paythedamage,那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。The_newsmadeallofthemfrightenedtodeath.受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。The_childcanthelpshakingwithfear.,frightening,frightened,他们恐吓那位小孩，使她签了字据。They_thelittlechildintosigningthepaper.,frightened,congratulationn祝贺；(复数)贺词,(2)congratulatev祝贺；向致贺词她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmygoodexamresults.,我刚刚通过了驾照考试！恭喜你！Ivejustpassedmydrivingtest!Congratulationstoyou!,n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决(1)通过判断judge.by/from据我判断asfarasIcanjudge,judge,(依我看，你以貌取人是不正确的。Inmyopinion，itiswrongofyoutojudgeamanbyhislooks.从她上一封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。Judgingby/fromherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.据我判断，恐怕是你错了。AsfarasIcanjudge，Imafraidyouarewrong.,giveaway赠送；分发；放弃(机会)；泄露(秘密)givein屈服；交上giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveup放弃我认为我们没有必要让步。Idontthinkitsnecessaryforustogivein.,Homework,.单词拼写1Idliketo_(表示)mythankstoallthosewhohavehelpedus.答案：express2Whydoyoualways_(判断)astrangerbytheclotheshewears?答案：judge,3Toomuchdrinkingwilldo_(伤害)toyourhealth.Youshouldtakethedoctorsadvice.答案：damage4ForJane，thepainand_(痛苦)causedbythecaraccidentcouldnotbeforgotten.答案：suffering5Hewas_(害怕)atthethoughtthathemightdrown.答案：frightened,.完成句子1_(根据你说的判断)，youmustbeanhonestman.答案：Judgingfrom/bywhatyousaid2Petertookthefirstplaceintheexamandhisfather_(为感到骄傲)him.答案：tookpridein/wasproudof,3IamveryproudofthisplanandI_(真诚地希望它会成功)答案：sincerelyhopeitwillsucceed4IwantpeaceImust_(离开)thisnoisytown.答案：getawayfrom5Youhavenorightto_(公布我的电话号码)答案：givemytelephonenumberout,.单句语法填空1Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven_ontheradioyesterday.答案：out2Hetoldmehemarriedwellbut_(judge)byhisexpression，heisntleadingahappylifenow.答案：judging,3Teenagers_(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.答案：aredamaging4Atthesightofthe_scene，hewasalmost_todeath.(frighten)答案：frightening；frightened,Asyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtysevenyearsago.你知道，37年前的这一天正是发生地震的日子。asyouknow在本句中是非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的整个句子。关系代词as可引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。,Asisknowntousall，theearthisround.众所周知，地球是圆的。Hewaslateforclass，asisoftenthecase.他上课迟到了，他经常这样。Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。,Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.那个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生了。bedoingsth.when.意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然”，when连接两个并列分句。IwaswatchingTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.我正在看电视，这时突然停电了。,.完成句子1Comparedwithhim，thewomanprofessoris_asawriter.与他相比，这位女教授作为一位作家更有名气。答案：betterknown2Youcanhave_，becauseheismorecareful.你可以让彼得来做这项工作，因为他更认真。答案：Peterdothework,3_，theWestLakeisfamousforitsbeauty.众所周知，西湖以其美景而闻名。答案：Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow4_，hegotthefirstplaceinthismidtermexamination.正如所预料的一样，他在期中考试中又得了第一名。答案：Aswasexpected,5Iwasjustabouttogoshopping_.我正要去买东西，这时下起了雨。答案：whenitbegantorain,.单句语法填空1Ihadjustgotoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_Iheardthesteps.答案：when2_isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：As3Thereisnosimpleanswer，_isoftenthecaseinscience.答案：as,.单词拼写1Fivepassengerswere_(受伤)inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.答案：injured2Themomentthelostgirlsawhermother，she_(爆发)intotears.答案：burst,3Winningthescholarshipwasagreat_(重大事件)intheboyslife.答案：event4Inthenextfewyears，theearthwillbehitbymore_(极端的)weatherlikefloods.答案：extreme5Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural_(灾难)intheworld.答案：disasters,6More_(避身处)forthehomelessshouldbebuiltinsomebigcities.答案：shelters7Unfortunately，theirhouseswere_(破坏)intheterribleearthquake.答案：destroyed8Whenwewerechildren，ourparentsusedto_(埋藏)somethingintheyardforustodigup.答案：bury,.选词填空rightaway，asif，inruins，digout，insteadof，betrappedin，agreatnumberof，atanend1Somepeoplearestill_oftheruinsofthebuildings.答案：beingdugout2_studyinghard，theboyiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.答案：Insteadof3Themanageraskedustosolvetheproblem_.答案：rightaway,4Thepowerfulearthquakeleftalmosteverythinginthetown_.答案：inruins5Thegirllistenedcarefully_shehadbeenturnedintoastone.答案：asif6I_theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.答案：wastrappedin,7Whenwearrivedatthecinemainahurry，thefilmwasalmost_.答案：atanend8_fanscametothestreettocelebratethevictoryoftheSpanishteam.答案：Agreatnumberof,.单句语法填空1Manyoldtemples_ruinsarenowbeingrebuiltbythelocalgovernment.答案：in2Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied，sheburstout_(cry)答案：crying3_(bury)himselfinthenewspaper，hedidntnoticewhatwashappening.答案：Burying,4_(bury)inthenewspaper，hedidntnoticewhatwashappening.答案：Buried5_(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.答案：Beinginjured6Allmystudents_(shock)athearingthenewsthatBilldevotedallhismoneytocharity.答案：areshocked,Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎世界末日来临了！(1)asifasthough意为“似乎；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句要用陈述语气。(3)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。,从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。Lookatthecloudsinthesky！Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Letshurryup.看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点吧。Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.这个女人爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反),HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反),.句型转换1A：Nomatterwheretheylooked，almosteverythingwasdest