人教版2019-2020学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mr. Green teaches _Math and we all like his lessons.AusBourCoursDourselves2 . What is the woman with a camera doing？She could _ photos for a photo competition.Abe takingBtakingCtakeDtakes3 . _ there _ two football matches here tomorrow? Yes, there are.AAre; /BIs; going to beCAre; going to be4 . Its eight oclock . The students _ an English class.AhaveBhasCis havingDare having5 . Can we have _ food?Aany moreBmore anyCsome moreDmore some6 . My grandfather is over 80, he is very healthy.AbutBandCorDbecause7 . Ill telephone you as soon as Tom _ here.AgetsBwill getCgotDget8 . - _is your favorite sportsman？- Liu XiangAHowBWhichCWhomDWho9 . Susan and I have been friends_ five years.AsinceBafterCforDover10 . The book on the shelf is _. She wrote _name on the book _.Ahers, her, herselfBher, hers, herselfCherself, her, hersDit;them;her11 . We have friends allthe world.AinBofCoverDat12 . The coat _ my black trousers very well, and it _ me well.Amatch, fitsBfits, matchesCmatches, fitsDmatchs, fits二、阅读单选阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Some big companies have been designing and testing these cars. The first robot-taxis with no drivers are planned to hit the road, and it is said that more than 10,000 driverless vehicles will be in use around the world by 2021.The cars have sensors (传感器), including radar and GPS, which allows the cars to “ see” moving objects, like cars and people, in order to work out when to go faster or slower, or when to stop or turn. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the curb or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and GPS is used so the car knows how to get to the place you want to go. All you have to do is to type in the address!Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would drive more safely than peoplethey dont get distracted by music or friends.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change direction and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, some people dont believe these cars are safe and reliable. They think its highly possible for technology to make mistakes, meaning that driverless cars are just as dangerous as cars driven by actual drivers. There would also be many legal (法律的) decisions to be madeshould children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a drivers license, saving money for everyone, but many people would lose jobs. Bus and taxi drivers as well as driving instructors may not be needed any more.Personally, I dont think Id ever want a driverless car because I find driving fun. But its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and common on our roads.13 . The second paragraph is mainly about _.Ahow driverless cars workBwhat driverless cars can doChow comfortable driverless cars areDwhat people like about driverless cars14 . The underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AmistakesBaccidentsCproblemsDrules15 . The writer probably agrees that _.Adriverless cars will bring more jobs for peopleBsome people may refuse to buy a driverless carCtraditional cars will disappear in the near futureDpeoples lives will be better because of driverless cars16 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe driverless car: is it safe to be on the road?BThe driverless car: its the technology of the futureCThe driverless car: is it a great or problematic invention?DThe driverless car: its advantages are more than disadvantagesIts Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.My father is sitting near the window. What is he doing? He is reading a newspaper. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow. They look nice. My uncle is my mothers brother. He is a worker. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan (谜). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.Where are my sisters? Lily is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Lucy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.17 . There are _ people in the family. .AfourBfiveCsixDseven18 . What is my father doing?AHe is watching TV.BHe is reading a newspaper.CHe is doing housework.DHe is sleeping.19 . My uncle is _.Aplaying basketballBa teacherCmy fathers brotherDa basketball fan20 . What are the sisters doing?AThey are listening to the radio.BThey are surfing the Internet.CLily is listening to the radio, and Lucy is surfing the Internet.DCindy is surfing the Internet, and Nancy is listening to the radio.21 . Which is NOT true?ALucy likes popular music very much.BThere are some red and yellow flowers in the garden.CUncle is good at playing basketball.DThe writer is doing the homeworkThe British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.22 . What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.DButterflies make the British summer more attractive.23 . How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (举例子).BBy providing data (列数据).CBy giving explanations (作解释).DBy making comments (作评价).24 . What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ATurning better.BGetting worse.CKeeping the same.DBecoming different.25 . Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care more about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeChelp the British government protect nature and the environmentDhelp the British better understand how important the butterflies areA new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look.Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, its a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.26 . How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?AOnly one.BThree.CFour.DFive.27 . You can start a meaningful conversation byaccording to the reading.A. travelling to other countriesB. studying very hard in the classC. talking about the same interestsD finding someone from other places28 . If someone is talking about something you dont like, you shouldaccording to the reading.Astop the conversation at onceBbe cheerful and relaxedCkeep silent all the timeDtalk about something new三、根据音标写单词根据所给音标和句意, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）29 . Halloween is a _ spel festival in the USA30 . Please have a look at the _menju if you want to order dishes.31 . I like collecting _ stmps because I can learn a lot about the world.32 . This pair of shoes _fts me very well.33 . The classroom looks big and _mdn.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文help, kind, on, Canada,they, give, always, invent, so, resultMr King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a 34 . . And people are always thinking he is very professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are 35 . low that many people enjoy having dinner in his restaurant. So the restaurant is 36 . very busy.37 . the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is used for cooking and it is made of metal and wood. It 38 . by some college students. It can make some cookies, pies and many 39 . of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is very delicious. As a 40 . , Mr. King has made a lot of money because of the good business.Mr. King has already 41 . away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is mentioned by the local people, he is a great hero in 42 . hearts. Mr. King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a decision 43 . the poor when he could make a lot of money. It is always his dream, and now his dream has come true.根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A. When B. swam C. were D. scared E. so F. placeG. her H. like I. weeks J. but K. going L. timeA. When B. swam C. were D. scared E. so F. placeG. her H. like I. weeks J. but K. going L. timeMy sister Gina had a problem with her heart. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had difficulty in walking, playing with other children, and 44 . to school.Our parents decided to take Gina to a special 45 . in Florida. She could swim with dolphins there. Gina was 46 . because she had never swum with dolphins before. We had never traveled that far as a family, either.47 . we got to Florida, we saw the place where the dolphins lived. Children with special needs48 . Gina could come and spend time there. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 49 . it wasnt. Gina had to work hard every day for two 50 . .The trip was great. Gina laughed when she saw the dolphin, and the dolphin jumped when it saw Gina. They 51 . together all day. Two weeks later, Gina was able to move 52 . body more than she did at home. Mom and Dad 53 . happy for Gina. I was too.从方框中选出适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词只用一次。can go but well be use from one they starSimon Wheatcroft comes from America. He likes sports and he loves those sports 54 . . Many boys in his class love sports, too. He likes to run with 55 . after class. Then Simon Wheatcroft is ill at the age of 17. At the time, he becomes a blind man(盲人). He 56 . not read or write any more. 57 . his running never stops. He starts to run with his dog in the park. Later he 58 . out and runs on the road near his house. The practice(练习) is 59 . for him.A year later, he can run very 60 . . Then he has a goal(目标) in his life. He wants 61 . a blind runner in the New York City Marathon. He runs for 365 days 62 . January to December. At last he makes it. He is the 63 . blind man to finish the Marathon in New York city. He is great! He hopes to run in the Sahara this year.五、回答问题Your school days may be the best and happiest days in your life. You should learn to get the most from them, and dont waste this wonderful chance to learn. Be positive (积极的) about school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. Work hard. School isnt a holiday camp. If youre not working hard or youre not learning, youre wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything pleasant and funny. Keep fit. If you dont eat a good breakfast, youll be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, youll be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Do todays work today. Dont say youll do things tomorrow. If you fall behind, its very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish a run if you rest all the time. Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches or has bad days. Friends arent always good, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Dont let small problems seem very big and important. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。64 . What may be the best and happiest days in your life? _65 . What will happen if you dont work hard at school? _66 . What can you do to keep fit?_67 . Is it easy to catch up if you fall behind others? _68 . What should you do if things go badly sometime