新视野大学英语二第三版背诵内容(最新版).docx

Recite Parts of NCE2大英二背诵内容Unit 1Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. 5 / 5Section AOblige vt. 迫使，使负有义务Exclaim v. （由于惊奇、激动、气愤等）呼喊，惊叫Proclaim vt. 宣称，声明Bulk n. 大部分，多数 the bulk of sth.Scandal n. 令人震惊的事，丑闻Moreover adv. 而且，此外，再者Evidently adv. 显然Span n. 时期=phase=session the span of sth.Nail down 确定下来，明确，解决Thrust sth. upon sb. 迫使某人做（接受）某事，归因于Section BHousehold n. 家庭，一家人 adj.家用的，家庭的，家喻户晓的Sketch v. 画素描，速写，概述 n. 概况，概要Devise v. 想出，设计，发明Scheme n. 计划Moist adj. 潮湿的，湿润的 moisture n.Crude adj. 粗制的，粗糙的；天然的，未经加工的Marvelous adj. 极好的，绝妙的，了不起的Launch sb. on sth. 让某人开始做某事Leave sth. behind 离开，把某物留在原处，脱离与某事物的关系Unit 2From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic “languages” that helps us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.Section ACalculate vt. 预测，估计，估算，核算Prospect n. 前景，可能的事情Defect vi. 叛逃，背叛；缺点，不足之处=deficit n./deficiency n. 不足（的状态）Compel vt. 强迫，迫使Speculate vt. 思考，推测，猜测 speculate about/on sth.=indicate=suggest=implySpectacular adj. 引人入胜，相当壮观Fertile adj. 富有成果的，富有想象力的，肥沃，富饶Elegant adj. （想法或计划）巧妙地，简洁的；优雅的Scope n. 范围 scope of knowledgeReservoir n. 积蓄，储备；（人造）水库，蓄水湖Invest sb. with sth. 赋予某人某物Section BRevise vt. .修订，校订；校阅；再检查；修正，改变(意见等)Quiver vi. 颤抖，发抖Motive n. 动机，原因，目的Ratio n. 比率Likewise adv. 同样的Gloomy adj. 沮丧的，悲观的Cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的，悲观的Recruit v. 招聘，吸收，招收Orient vt. 重视，定位，使某物向东方；adj. 东方的，新生的；n. 东方，东边的天空Equation n. 影响（平衡），综合体；方程式，等式；平衡，均衡Compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事Be stacked against 对某人不利For its own sake 没有别的原因 for the sake of sth. 因为Unit 3The Odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly. As the sole heir and focus of their parents expectations, hopes and dreams, some react with rebellious and prideful attitudes and behavior toward their parents. They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in the phase of their lives. To get away from this confusion and upset, many young people resort to computer games, iPhones, or iPads to help distract them from their pain and stress.Section APeculiar adj. 特有的，奇怪的，奇异的Induction n. 就职（仪式），入门Radical adj. 彻底的，根本的，激进的，前卫的Frame n. （小心措辞以）表达，边框，框架Static adj. 不动的，停滞的，无变化的Heir n. 继承者，接班人Rebel n. 造反者，反抗者，vi. 反抗，造反 rebellious adj.Resent vt. 对感到不满Resort vi. 采取，诉诸 resort to sth. n. 旅游胜地Status n. 社会地位Saddle vt. 给装上马鞍，使承担 saddle sb. with sth. n.马鞍，（自行车，摩托车等）座椅Implicit adj. 不清楚的，闪烁其词的，不明说的 （oppo）explicit adj. 清晰地，明确的，直截了当的Deceive vt. 欺骗 + into doing sth.Reinforce vt. 加强，强化=enhance/strengthenMake allowances for sth. 体谅，原谅，估计，为留余地Acquaint oneself with sth. 让自己了解Back off 放弃，退出Section BExile n./vt. 流放，放逐Code n.（行为）规范，准则，密码，代码Feasible adj. 可行的，可能的Snap vi. 突然（发怒，出错，崩溃，关上，咬住）Deck n. 甲板Banquet n. 宴会Refine vt. 完善，改进，净化，提炼 refined adj. 优雅的，有教养的，精致的Coarse adj. 粗鲁的，粗俗的，粗糙的Porch n. 走廊Demonstrate vt. 论证，证明，示范，演示Rouse vt. 激励，振奋，唤醒Integrity adj. 耿直的，正直的Soak adj. /n. 浸泡，湿透Torture n. 折磨，煎熬，严刑拷打逼供Cane n. 枝条，藤条，木本植物的枝干，甘蔗Not amount to much/anything/a great deal 没什么，不太重要Drift off 慢慢入睡Resign oneself to sth. 安于，苟且，顺从于Be tired of 厌烦，厌倦Unit 4I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, whos 21, had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry, but theyre not together anymore. Melissa, whos 19, hasnt had a steady boyfriend yet. My daughters wonder when they will meet “The One”, their great love. They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset. Perhaps, theyre right but it didnt seem so at the time. In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend!Section AConsequently adv. 结果是，因此，所以Disgust n. 厌恶，气愤，反感Coordinate v. 调节，协调Palm n. 棕榈树Blur n. 模糊记不清楚的事 v.使模糊，看不清Weave v. 编造，编织 weave-wove-woven =make upKneel down 跪下，跪着Propose vt./n. 提议，建议，向求婚+marriageCommence vt./vi. 开始，着手 +on 着手做/+with 从开始做Expel sb. from sp. 开除Proceed to sth. 进而做某事Take the liberty of doing something 擅自Go along with sb. =stand up for sb. 支持区别：derive、thrive、strive1. derive sth. From sth. 从某处获得2. thrive on sth 津津乐道（不及物）3. strive for/to do 努力争取，力求Be immune to 不受影响Section BBe inclined to do=tend 倾向于，有意于Impulse n. 冲动，突然的欲望Notion n. 概念，观点，看法Initiative n. 主动权，主动性，自主决断能力Spark n. 生机，活力，火花，火星Reckon vt. 以为，估计+as/to be/thatLeisure n. 空闲，闲暇Forge vt. 形成，缔结；伪造，假冒Alternate v. 使轮换 n. 替补（人或物） adj. 间隔的Preliminary adj. 初步的，预备性的，开端的（formal）Plural adj. 多数的，多元的，多种多样的 plurality n. 大多数，各种各样的事物+of sth.Whip vt. 突然移开Definite 肯定的，明确的，清楚的Frown vi. 皱眉头Hasty adj. 仓促的，飞快的Exceedingly adj. 非常，极其Nonsense n. 胡话，废话，无用的东西Take the initiative 先发制人，先采取行动Thrive on 乐意做（别人不愿做的事情） thrive vi. 繁荣，兴旺=prosper vi.strive for 争取，求取in the pit of ones stomach 在胸口，在心窝Unit 5How can you be a smart and educated consumer? Many schools, community organizations, and even some banks offer financial literacy classes. Consider consulting with your school financial aid office or seek input from your parents or other respected adults in setting up a budget. An additional potion is finding a partner to help you stay on track and find pleasure in the administration of your own financial affairs. Most importantly, if you find yourself getting into financial trouble, dont let your ego get in your way; urgently get help with tackling your problem before it spins out of control and lands you in legal troubles.Section AManipulate vt. 操纵，控制（思想行为等等）Defy vt. 违反，不服从，抵抗Recession n. （经济）衰退，萧条Grave adj. 严重的，重大的，严峻的 n. 坟墓Nasty adj. 恶毒的，不友善的，不好的Resume vi./vt. （中断以后）继续，重新开始,取回 n. 简历Perspective n。（思考问题的）角度，观点，想法Upright adj. 垂直的，笔直的，正直的Suspend vt. 暂停，责令暂时停学（停职）Disguise vt. 装扮，假扮Utmost n. 极限，最大可能 do ones utmost 尽其所能Cement vt.加强，巩固 cement into sth. 铭记 n. 水泥Derive vt.得到，获得 vi. 源自，来源于 derive (sth.) from sth.Nourish vt. 滋养，为提供营养Echo v. 附和（别人的观点），回响，共鸣Stock n. 股份 储备 take stock of sth. 估量，估算，判断Scatter v. 撒 scattered adj. 分散的，散布的Retain vt.保留，继续拥有Ingredient n. 要素，因素，组成部分，成分Ego n. 自我（意识）Tackle vt.=address=handle=deal with 处理，对付（难题）On track 在（通往成功或预定的）轨道上Get in ones way 阻挡某人的道路Section BScout sth. out 侦查，搜索Issue vt. 发表，颁布（命令，声明，警告等） n. 议题Sheer adj. 重大的，重要的，大的（表强调）Probe n. 探索，调查，探究Profile n. （人物或地方）简介，概况Tame adj. 平淡，乏味，（动物）驯化的Trifle n. 小事，琐事；琐碎东西；无聊话，少量，些许；零钱Ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的Penalty=sanction n. 惩罚，处罚Impose sb. on/upon sth. 把强加给某人，强制征税Shrug off 耸肩，对满不在乎Cripple vt. 损毁，削弱Blend n. 融合Dissolve v. （使）消失，毁灭，溶解Illusion n. 幻觉，幻象Stagger v. 使震惊，蹒跚（地走路） staggeringly adv. 极其震惊地，难以置信地Filter out 滤除，筛选去Let sb./sth. down 使失望，辜负Out of the question 不可能 out of question 没问题Unit 6So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, “In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others weve closed doors.-Section ARival adj./n. 竞争（者），对手Raid n. 突袭Territory n. 领土，版图Vessel n. 船，舰Conviction n. 坚定的信仰/主张Validate vt. 证实，使生效 valid adj. 有效，合法、Veteran n. 老手，老兵，退伍军人 adj. 熟练的Enlightening adj. 具有启发性的Investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查 investigation n.Marshal vt. 整理（思路，想法等）Fluctuate vi. 波动，起伏，涨落Protest v. 反对，抗议，力言+againstCling to sth. 坚持，坚守，牢牢抓住 cling-clung-clungModify vt. 改动，修改Restore vt. 恢复Implement vt. 执行，实施，贯彻Underneath prep. 在里面/后面/下面Delegate vt. 下放（权力），授权 n.代表人 sth. to sb.Prune v