新世纪研究生英语阅读B词汇百题汇编.doc

研究生英语(上)词汇百题汇编 05-121. That same signature would remain valid on the _of an independent candidate, she said.译文 她说，同一个签名在独立候选人的请愿书上也有效。 A. post B. letterC. petition D. paper2. The suicidal farmers can be set in stark contrast to the wealthy shareholders who_ the difference. 译文 自杀的农民和私揣差价的富裕持股者形成了鲜明的对比。A. robbed B. pocketed C. mugged D. held3. Yet the great _of the book is Roths ability to fill his creatures with their own vitality.译文 这本书最激动人心之处就是作者Roth使书中人物充满了生命力。A. thrill一阵激动,恐惧,狂喜等 B. tremble C. lust D. thrift节俭,节省4. The management tried to satisfy staff with some _ about the need to make sacrifices for the benefit of the company. 译文 资方试图用为公司利益做出牺牲这样的陈词滥调来应付员工。A.plaudit 鼓掌,喝彩,称赞 B. plenary全体的,完全的,绝对的全权C. plenty (n.u) D. platitude 陈词滥调5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only kid, who had been _for more pocket money. 注意 第一课课后题12页第5题译文 这对夫妻尽力满足独生子的要求，而这孩子总纠缠不休的要零花钱A. impressing 留下印象 B. importuning纠缠不休，死气白赖的请求 C. informing 告知 D. improvising即兴创作 6. The Democrats are three votes _ of a majority译文民主党差（少）三票胜出。A. little B. least C. shy D. lacking7. A possible _ of “home” is a place of warmth, comfort and affection.译文提到家人们就想到温暖舒适和爱。A. meaning意义 B. understatement 理解，明白C. exaggeration 夸大 D. connotation内涵，言外之意8. She had been _ and sharp, a humorous woman, a woman of decision.译文 她一向活泼敏捷幽默是个有决断力的人。A. bombastic(人,言词)夸大的,唱高调的 B. boorish 粗野的，粗鲁的 C. boisterous(人,行为)喧闹的,活泼的,粗暴的 D. bloated浮肿的,(费用)膨胀的9. I left my lesson plans at home, so Ill have to _.译文 我把课程计划落在家里只好即席创作。A. improve B. compensate C. improvise即兴创作 D. deliver10. We have calculated a $ 3 per household recommendation to offset these additional costs _ during the holidays.译文 我们筹划了一个计划，给每家三美元以弥补过节带来的额外花费。A. indebted B. indicated C. incurred招致，引起，欠债 D. inclined11. The magazine is full of pictures of partially dressed women in _ poses.译文 这本杂志上都是那些穿着很少姿势挑逗的妇女的照片。A. primitive B. provocative挑逗性的 C. proximate D. pathetic12. He is a very _ man and he seldom jumps to a conclusion.译文 他是个很谨慎的人，很少会急急忙忙做出结论。A. discreet 谨慎的,慎重的 B. tolerant 宽容的 C. obedient 顺从的 D. avaricious贪婪的13. The mother her baby tightly.译文 母亲紧紧地抱着婴儿。A) clarified 澄清，说明 B)clutched C)cleansed 擦洗 D)coaxed哄，劝14. While she had the fever, she for hours. 译文 他发烧时说了几个小时的胡话。A) raved说胡话，咆哮，极力赞美，赞赏 B)sniggered窃笑，偷偷的笑C)tittered吃笑，傻笑 D)perforated打孔15. She reached her decision only after much . 译文 经过深思熟虑后她做出了决定。A)medication药物，药物治疗 B)metaphor 隐喻 C)miscarriage失败，流产 D)meditation 沉思，熟虑16. Films and pictures about recent wars sometimes angry memories and feelings of hatred between nations. 译文 关于近来战争的电影和照片有时在国家间引起仇恨和气愤的情绪。A)formulate用公式表示，系统的阐述 B)foster 养育，培养，照顾，引起，鼓励 C)forge锻炼，锻造，伪造 D)forbid禁止17. The judge imposed a fine. 译文法官判罚巨款。A)hefty 大量的，数额巨大的 B)heinous极邪恶的，极可耻的 C)hellish很坏的,很讨厌的,地狱似的 D)helpless 无法照顾自己的,不能自立的18. Foreigners frequently are unaware of the of the words they use.译文外国人常常弄不清楚他们用的词的内涵。A)consensus 一致意见 B)consequence 结果C)connotation含蓄内涵 D)constituent选区里的选民19. Were still three votes of the number we need to win.译文 我们还差三票才能获胜。A)sick 有病的,不适的 B)shrill尖锐的,刺耳的 C)shy缺乏的，不足的 D)shrewd敏捷的,精明的20. They us three weeks to finish the job. 译文 他们给了我们三周时间去完成这项工作。A)alluded 暗示，提示 B)allured 引诱，勾引，诱惑 C)adverted 提到，谈到，留意，注意 D)allotted分配，拨出21. I think its rather the truth to say hes handsome. 译文 要说他长得英俊我觉得有点言过其实了。A)straightening 把弄直，澄清 B)straining 使超过极限,使过分C)stirring 拨动，摇动，激起 D)stimulating刺激22. An endless of tedious days and nights stretched before us.译文 展现在我们面前的是令人厌烦的没有尽头的日日夜夜。A)vista 远景，街景，展望 B)visual 视觉的，看得见的 C)visibility 能见度，视程 D)visa签证23. Our_ benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours.译文 我们得到的具体利益包括涨工资和缩短工作时间。A. eligible自己清楚的，能理解的 B. tangible具体的看得见摸得着的 C. sensible明智的，可感知的 D. feasible 可行的24. They complained about excessive government _ into their legitimate activities.译文 他们不满政府过多地干预法律活动。 A. perception理解 B. allusion暗示，提及 C. intrusion闯进，打扰，入侵，干涉 D. illusion幻觉，妄想25. Girls and boys were _into different dining rooms for meals and not allowed to mix at break time.译文 男生和女生在吃饭时要分开去不同的饭厅不允许他们在休息时在一起。A. seized 抓住B. selected 选 C. segregated 隔离D. sought 寻求26. Having _ his closest friends as members of the committee, the chairmen was assured of support.译文把最亲密的朋友为任命为委员会成员后,那主席才确认能得到支持。A. destined 注定 B. detained 留住,耽搁,拘留 C. deserved 值得,应当得到 D. designated指明,指定,委任 27. We live in an increasingly _society, in which religion has less and less influence in our daily lives.译文 当今社会越来越世俗化，宗教对我们生活的影响日益减少。A. secure安全的B. secular 世俗的，尘世的 C. secluded与世隔绝的，偏僻的，退隐的 D. sedulous小心周到的，孜孜不倦的28. The history of human resources management is marked by _ enlargement of the responsibilities of personnel administrators.译文人力资源管理的历史以人事管理人员职责的不断扩大为标志。A. inevitable难以避免的 B. consistent一贯如一的 C. uniform一致的,一贯的 D. persistent持续的,持久的,不断的29. The senator is opposed to any laws that_ on a citizens right to bear arms(携带武器).译文 这个议员反对任何侵犯公民持枪自由的法律。A. wade跋涉 B. invoke引起，产生 C. muffle压抑，捂住 D. infringe破坏(法律),侵犯(权益)30. Its_ in the regulations that you take 20 kilos of luggage with you.译文 条例规定每人可随身携带20公斤行李。A. laid up贮存,储蓄 B. laid out 展示,陈列 C. laid down规定,判定(原则,法则,计划等) D. laid over旅途中停留31.They (vitamins) are needed for _ foods into energy and body maintenance.译文 人体需要维生素来把食物转化成能量和维持生命。A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 32.They_their itinerary（路线） by eliminating Greece.译文 他们不去希腊，改变了他们的旅行计划。A. modulated调整,调节声音等 B. monitored监听,监控,追踪 C. multiplied增殖,繁殖 D. modified更改,修改 33.People would be much better balanced if we could bring out the_ side of women and the _side of men.课堂例句A) masculine feminine B) femininemasculine C)malefemale D)femalemale34. Our church _ a project to send relief aid overseas. 课堂例句A)facilitated B)initiated C)congratulated D)fabricated35. The police have been accused of having _ images of black people.课堂例句A)preoccupied B)unchanged C)stereotyped D)trite36. Today it becomes more and more important to _ the single child with a sense of responsibility. 课堂例句A)implant B)instill C)teach D)penetrate37. The final technical report into the accident _ the findings of initial investigations.课堂例句A)strengthens B)increases C)buttress D)reinforces 38. He is generally a good student but to his detriment, he is inclined to be _ in discussing groups. 8课课后题A) flirting B) light-minded C)frivolous D)coquetting39. The new magazine will be directed at a more _circulation. 课堂例句A. energetic B. plenty C. affluent D. fluent40. I tend to be rather conservative in such matters and a bit suspicious about these proposes.A)traditional B)critical C)particular D)radical41. His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues achievements eventually caused his dismissal.A) withdraw B)confine C) lessen D) restrain42. Jefferson believed in human rights. He approved of the French Revolution.A) joined B)opposed C)devoted D) was in favor of 43. The opera company decided to include Madame Butterfly in its _ for the following season.A) replica B) reparation C. repertoire D. requisite44. Mr. Taylors meta-psychological _ is somewhat accurate.译文 卡勒维先生超心理学的预言有几分正确。A) property 财产,特性 B) propaganda 宣传 C) propensity爱好,倾向 D) prophecy预言45. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is nonsense.译文 你讲的关于青蛙变王子的故事全是胡说。A)sheer 全然的，纯粹的 B)sheet 床单 C)shear 刮，剪 D)shield盾，防护物46. The nerve of a tooth is . 译文 牙神经是有感觉的。A)sentimental伤感的,感情的,情趣的 B)sensible 明智的,能感觉到的,可觉察的C)sensational 轰动的，耸人听闻的 D)sentient有知觉的，有感觉的47. He came home tired and after a long and unsuccessful days work.译文 一整天不顺心的工作之后他回到家是身心俱疲。A)mortal终有一死的，致死的 B)morose 闷闷不乐的 C)marginal记在页边的，边缘的 D)medieval中古的，中世纪的48. Since John has such an to flying, I am certain that he will not want to go to Britain with us.译文既然约翰这样厌恶乘飞机我肯定他将不愿意和我们一起去英国。A)aviation 航空 B)aviator飞行员 C)avocation副业 D)aversion厌恶，反感49. A clever politician knows how to his supporters.译文 一个聪明的政治家知道如何利用他的支持者。A)maneuver 指挥，调遣 B)manifest 显示，展露 C)manipulate 操纵，利用 D)marshal安排50. The unions are getting more in their demands.译文 工会提出的要求更加苛刻了。A)strict 严格的 B)striking引人注目的，惊人的 C)strident刺耳的，尖声的，尖锐的，苛刻的 D)stubborn执拗的，顽固的51. She is for her lost child.译文 她为失去的孩子哭泣。A)wailing哭泣 B)waiving放弃，不坚持 C)wandering闲逛，漫步 D)waning减弱，减少，变暗淡52. The flowers in the vase in the hot room.译文 瓶里的花在闷热的房间里都凋萎了。A)dazzled 炫耀，迷惑 B)drooped低垂，下垂 C)diminish减少，减小 D)displaced取代，置换53. He had reasons for rejecting the proposal.译文 他反对这建议有充分的理由。A)cordial诚挚的 B)copious丰富的，充裕的 C)costly昂贵的 D)courageous勇敢的，无畏的54. They think those regulations are too .译文 他们认为那些规章制度太严格了。A)striking引人注目的，惊人的 B)stuffy不通气的，闷热的 C)subdued 柔和的，放低的D)stringent严格的，严厉的55. The famous scientist his success to hard work.译文 这位著名的科学家把他的成功归因于勤奋的工作。A)imparted给予，告诉 B)granted给予，承认 C)ascribed把归于 D)acknowledged承认，感谢56. The evidence produced so far does not _ the conclusion that the driver was negligent.译文 目前证据不足以证明司机有疏忽。A) deserve B) qualify C) modify D) warrant证明正当,证明有充分证据,断定57. What were your_ wages for this last year?译文 你去年的工资总和是多少？A) aggressive侵略的，攻击的 B) aggregate总计,合计 C) aggravate 加重，使恶化 D)affluent丰富的，富足的58. If your action are _ you need not hide them from the police.译文 你如果行为合法就不用在警察面前掩饰。A) offensive 讨厌的，令人不快的 B) obscure不清楚的，含糊的 C) legitimate 合法的，正当的 D) customary通常的，照惯例的59. Oil and natural gas have the advantages of being cheaper to _ and transport than coal.译文石油和天然气与煤相比优势在于开采和运输都相对便宜。A) extract 提取，蒸馏出，榨出 B) extinguish熄灭，消灭，扑灭 C) expose D) explore60. The clock is _ in the wall. 译文 钟是嵌在墙里的。A)embraced 拥抱，包括 B)embroidered刺绣，绣花 C) embedded嵌入 D) emitted发出，散发61. It is just another step in industrys progress toward greater efficiency, no difference in its basic _ .译文 这只不过是工业发展朝着更高效率的另一个阶段。在其基本特征上没有什么不同。A)attributes特征，品质 B)attraction吸引，吸引物 C)attainment 成就 D)attrition消耗62. The membership card entitles him _ certain privileges in the club.译文 拥有会员卡可以让他在俱乐部享有某种特权。A)on B)in C)at D)to entitle sb.to sth.使某人有权享受63. She was in a _ as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 译文 是留在学校还是找工作，她处于进退两难的境地。A)diligence 勤奋 B)dilemma左右为难 C)dimension尺度，尺寸 D)diminution减少，降低64. The dismissal of half the employees _ throughout the company.译文半数员工被解雇在公司引起轩然大波。A)revealedB)retrieved C)resumed D)reverberated不断发生后效的，引起轩然大波的65. In earlier days, the church _ dancing and card-playing.译文以前教会禁止人们跳舞和玩牌。A)prosecuted B)proscribed C)propitiated D)proposed66. In this critical moment, the leader has to make decisions dispassionately.A)passively B)angrily C)enthusiasticallyD)reasonably67. Some people are more susceptible to peer pressure than others.A)sensitive B)surrealistic C)surpassing D)suspicious68. The use of animals in scientific tests raises ethical questions.A)ethnic B)social C)moral D)cultural69. His plan are not what they purport to be.A)claim B)allege C)expect D)support70. An _ Readers Digest poll reveals some surprising findings. 11课课文 a. overall b. alone c. single d. exclusive71.To find out, Readers Digest _ the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research to ask 1022 American kids ages 16,17 and 18 a battery of questions. 11课课文a. committedb. commented c. commissioned d. commenced 72. Only other sufferers know what it is like to be _ with this disease.译文只有其他患者知道为这种病所苦是什么滋味。a. conflicted b. worried c. afflicted d. terrified. 73. As for civic concerns, our survey suggests teenagers are _to the batterings that the counts, the military and the government have taken recently. 11课课文a. sensible b. sentimental c. sensitive d.sensational 74. Again and again, teens _ that their strong support for marriage, and that including a firm stand against adultery. 11课课文a. asserted b. affirmed c. alleged d. confirmed 75. In another question four out of ten _ that they themselves agree with cheating in school. 11课课文a. acknowledged b. admitted c. confided d. confessed 76. A scant 12 percent thought obtaining a divorce should be easier. 11课课文a. short b. lack c. scarce d. scant 77. We _whether a film could be arranged for the evening. a. argued 辩论,就议论 b. debated 讨论,辩论 c. disputed 争论,争辩, 争吵, 纷争 d. quarreled 争吵,口角78. The results _our teens, with 51 percent saying they would and 48 percent saying they wouldnt. 11课课文 a. spun b. spit c. splashed d. split 79. Only 39 percent thought it absolutely essential to keep fully _ about news and public issues. 11课课文 a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing rming 80. The real estate agent has the _ right to sell the house. 译文只有地产经纪才有权卖房。a. alone b. overall c. exclusive独家的 d. single 81. The hotel charges $ 6 a day, _meals. 译文 不包括伙食这家旅馆收留美元一天。 a. except b. exclusive of c. no d. and 82. I was _ by him to paint his picture. 译文他托我帮他画。a. committed b. commented c. commissioned委托，授权 d. commenced83. The old man was _ with bad eyesight. 译文这位老人苦于视力欠佳。a. conflicted b. worried c. afflicted d. terrified84. The _ of profit is the first priority of every business enterprise. 译文追求利润是任何一个商业企业的首选目标。a. search寻找 b. greed贪婪 c. pursuit 追求 d. hatred痛恨85. He died ，_ by all. 译文他死后受到所有人的哀悼。a. mingled b. lamented哀悼，悲叹 c. notified d. overheard.86. A civil _ is universally condemned as a crime. 译文全世界的人都认为内战就是犯罪。a. strategy b. stress c. strife冲突 d. string87. He showed _ understanding of the working class movement. 译文 他对工人阶级运动一点都不理解。a. lack b. scant c. scarce d. short 88. To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming _. 译文他很高兴地发现耳朵变灵敏了。 a. sensitive b. sensible c. sentimental d.sensational 89. My trousers were so tight, and they _when I sat down. 译文我裤子太紧了一坐下它就裂开了。a. spun纺，织 b. spit 吐 c. split 裂开，分裂 d. splashed 溅，泼 90. He was quite _ on what he thought about our plan. 译文 他对我们的计划直言不讳的表达了看法。 A. exquisite精致的,高雅的,敏锐的,灵敏的 B. extensive广阔的,数量大的,广泛的,全面的 C. external 外部的,表面的,外来的,外用的 D. explicit直言的，坦率的91. Someone has stolen the secret _ for the new drink. 译文有人偷了这种新饮料的秘密配方。A. format版本,开本,设计,安排 B. formality形式,拘谨,遵守礼节 C. formula配方，处方 D. formation形成，构成92. The government has _ its plans for earnings related pensions.译文 政府已经废弃了与收入挂钩的养老金计划。A. scrambled快速爬行,攀登,争夺 B. scrabbled扒找,乱扒 C. scrapped废弃,丢弃 D. scratched划破,刮伤,划掉93. Parents _the proposal to build a new school playground.译文 家长们支持学校修建新运动场的建议。A. endeavor 试图,尽力 B. endorse赞同,支持,认可C. endow 资助,捐赠 D. enhance提高,增加,增强94. A modest scholar never _ to have exhausted his subject.译文 一位谦虚的学者从不自称对自己研究的课题已经作了详尽无疑的研究。A. professed 声称 B. propound 提议，建议 C. punctured 刺穿，戳破 D. protruded(使)突出,(使)伸出95. Shakspeare was one of the most _