完形解题步骤及技巧

OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeenaskingmetoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerlyaccepted.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineoclockmydaughteraskedifIcouldhurrymymoves,becausesheneededtogotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeabletogiveupsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.Werehavingfun.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelookedanxious.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied,“ifyouregoingtoplayitwell,youregoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowecontinuedforanothertenminutes,untilsuddenlymydaughterburstintotears,andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadeamistake.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowinservedmewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.,OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimewithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeenaskingmetoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerlyaccepted.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineoclockmydaughteraskedifIcouldhurrymymoves,becausesheneededtogotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeabletogiveupsomeofthisstrictness.,Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.Werehavingfun.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelookedanxious.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied,“ifyouregoingtoplayitwell,youregoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowecontinuedforanothertenminutes,untilsuddenlymydaughterburstintotears,andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.,通览全文，寻找核心关系，注意串联连接词,完形填空Tip1：,1.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhaveeffectsonchildren.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive2.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldman,hehadspentallhismoneyTheoldmanwasalmostintearsashehertolethimtakethebushome.A.beggedB.scoldedC.praisedD.thanked3.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,sheaskedwhohewas.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because,B,A,A,关注文中的词块关系紧紧把握词的辨析和搭配,完形填空Tip2：,1.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilytidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly.A.wentonB.wentdownC.wentoutD.wentthrough2.Hongturneddowndonationsfromothers.Hesaidthathefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecouldhisownwork.A.dependonB.sticktoC.refertoD.turnto3.Theoldmanwasunabletohishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,sothehorsemanhelpedhimontothehorseA.liftB.carryC.pushD.draw4.AterribleearthquakeYushu,QinghaiProvinceon14thAprilandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.A.struckB.knockedC.beatD.came,C,A,A,A,完形填空Tip3：,关注文中的情景描述紧扣人物表情、语言、心理的关键词,1.(2005浙江卷)Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed1.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldntfeeltheirsouls2theirsoulsbelongedtothecaf.(1)A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear(2)A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless2.(2007浙江卷)Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin1thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas2.Thedoorshadbeenshut.Theycouldntbeopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrappedinalibrary!(1)A.delightB.angerC.surpriseD.eagerness(2)A.lonelyB.emptyC.noisyD.crowded,CB,BA,这类文章在抓住文中串连连接词、词块辨析、词块搭配的基础上，还要紧扣描写人物表情、语言、心理的关键词，始终注意所填的词要与作者的感悟及所表达的情感吻合。,高考考查的完形填空大多属于夹叙夹议的文章,提醒：,Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced1forafewdays,Iwas2towaittablesonmyown.Allwent3thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily4thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.5,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.BeforeIknewit,the6wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly._7_everystep.Irememberhow8IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas9on.Ithadnicehandle（手柄）,whichmadeit10tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto11Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved_12_youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery13toyou,butwearegettingreadyto14now,andmywifeneedsher15back.”Atfirsthis16didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedic（助跑器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas17.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand18.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust19,Ihavelearnedtobemore20andnottobetoosureofmyself.,given,minding,watching,1.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress2.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised3.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong4.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally6.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table7.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving8.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy9.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited10.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier11.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend12.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having13.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting14.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave15.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat16.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need17.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire18.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay19.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described20.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical,DCABBCADBDACADBCDBDA,IwasonabusMarchevening.Thedriverdidnt1tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet2.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory3,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher4wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe5stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked6.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.TheconductorBegantocollectfares（车费）.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he7thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto8thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe9hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductorssideandrepeatedtheconductors10.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.11thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干预）.“Stop12him!Cantyouseehesonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesnthaveanymoney!”thedriver13.“Well,thatsno14tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther15money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Hereshisfareandmine,juststopgivinghima16time.”,Allheadsturnedtothewoman.Itsonlymoney.”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome17ahappysmile.Withhemoneyshedlostearlier18.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan19ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe20willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!1.A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend2.A.emptyB.fullC