一般将来时的被动语态.

.,Grammar:,Thefuturepassivevoice一般将来时的被动语态,.,Letsreview!,.,一般现在时的被动语态,1.thepresentpassivevoice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.,.,一般过去时的被动语态,2.thepastpassivevoice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.,.,Haveatry!,Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse_(paint)lastweek.Visitors_(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease_(spread)in2003.Students_(tell)toworkhardeveryday.,waspainted,arerequested,aretold,wasspread,.,Letsfind!,品语境找规律,.,1.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting.,Theproblemwillbediscussedbyusatthemeeting.,2.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes.,Thehomeworkwillbefinishedbymeintenminutes.,3.Theywillinviteustotheparty.,Wewill/shallbeinvitedtothepartybythem.,.,TheFuturePassiveVoice,【含义】表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】,将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shallbedoneshall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称,.,Changingasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoiceinvolves3steps:,1.把主动语态中句子的直接宾语做为被动语态的主语.2.改变动词.3.把原主动语态的主语改成宾格,用by连接(也可省略).,.,Changingtheverbinvolvesthreesteps:,1.确定原句时态，改成相应的be动词时态2.把原动词改为过去分词，放在相应的be动词后3.检查新的动词和新的主语主谓是否一致,.,2.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.,1.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.,.,Examples:TheFuturePassiveVoice,.,Theywillcompletethehospitalnextmonth.,Thehospital,willbecompleted,(bythem),nextmonth.,.,The2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.,Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners.,Manyhotelswillbebuiltbythegovernment.,Brazilwillholdthe2016OlympicGames.,ManyforeignerswillvisitChina.,Thegovernmentwillbuildmanyhotels.,.,Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。,1.主语+谓语+宾语主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.,.,2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：Mymotherwillbuymeacar.被动：Iwillbeboughtacar(bymymother).,.,注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：Mymotherwillbuymeacar.被动：Acarwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).主动：Mymotherwillgivemeanewcoat.被动：Anewcoatwillbegiventome(bymymother).,.,3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。,.,一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法,The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.,否定式：,The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.,一般疑问式：,Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012?,特殊疑问式：,Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012?,主语+will/shallnotbedone,Will+主语+bedone?,特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone?,.,1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：,Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.,Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.,practice,.,表示一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构：,begoingto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearegoingtoputoffthemeeting.被动：Themeetingisgoingtobeputoff.,.,b.beto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.被动：Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.,.,使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：HesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthisWhenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled,注意事项,.,2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？,【正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek,【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？,.,Letssummarise！,.,taketell”forexample,Iwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill,betold,Affirmative,.,Negative,Iwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill,betold,not,.,Interrogative,Will(Shall)IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill(Shall)weWillyou/they,betold,.,1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown(否定式）,Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.,Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.,Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.,Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown,Letuspractice,.,5.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）,WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?,6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.,Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?,7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek.,Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?,.,ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoice,begoingtodosth.,beabouttodosth.,shall/willdosth.,betodosth.,bedone,bedone,bedone,bedone,.,RulesfortheOlympicGames,1.Nobody_(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they_(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimals_(allow)inthestadium.4.Che